一轮复习北师大版高中英语单元梳理:必修三 Unit7 TheSea 课件.ppt
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1、必修必修3Unit7TheSeaStep1诵读经典渗透文化意识.细品味经典文章(2020全国卷阅读理解C)Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidntcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion(时装)enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海狸鼠).UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynh
2、aveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefurunlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear,”saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.Someofthefurendsupinthef
3、ashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdowntherecanthandlethisnon-nativespecies(物种).Itsdestroyingtheenvironment.Itsthemorus,”saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarke
4、tfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysitsnoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMoutonsjobthesedaysistryingtopromote
5、fur.ThentheresRighteousFuranditsunusualfashions.ModelPaigeMorgansays,“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthemIthinkthatsgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.”DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercrea
6、tionsismorallyacceptable.Shestryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中与科学和环境相关的单词和短语。_2.你认为环境遭到破坏的原因有哪些?_environmentalist,ecologists,scientists,ecosystem,environment,biologist,eco-friendlyTherearesomefactorsthatcauseenvironmentaldamage,suchasspeciesinvasio
7、n,deforestation,theincreaseofprivatecars,andsoon.Step2固本强基锻造语言能力.重点词汇1.arrangevi.&vt.安排,准备【典型例句】Eventodayatformalbanquetspeoplearearrangedinacertainorder,butindifferentareas,therearedifferentrulesconcerningseatorder.即使是现在,(日常生活中)正规的宴会,人们对座次仍然有特定的要求,但各地的习惯却并不一样。【词块必记】(1)arrange(forsb./sth.)todosth.安排
8、(某人/某物)做某事arrangewithsb.about(doing)sth.就(做)某事与某人安排妥当arrangethat.商定;安排(2)arrangementn.整理;安排;布置makearrangementsfor为做好安排cometo/reachanarrangement谈妥,达成协议【语境速测】完成句子I_(已经安排他)topickyouup.Weneedto_(为做好安排)thecomingfinalexam.语段填词Noweverythingfortheconferencetobeheldtomorrow_(已准备就绪).Ihave_(安排Tom开车去接)theexpert
9、sattheairport.ThenIm_(安排接见)MrWang.Inaword,_(我们做出的所有安排)arecompleted.havearrangedforhimmakearrangementsforhasbeenarrangedarrangedforTomtopickuparrangedtomeetallthearrangementswemade【写作金句】Wearrangedforacartocollectthemfromthestation.我们安排了一辆轿车从车站接他们。【误区释疑】(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用arrangesb
10、.todosth.。(2)arrange后接that从句时,从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。2.apologise/apologizevi.道歉【典型例句】Manytimesthepersonwhohurtsyoudoesnotintendtoapologise.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdontseethingsthesameway.很多时候,伤害你的人并不打算道歉。他们可能是想伤害你,或者只是看待事情的方式不一样。【词块必记】(1)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事向某人道歉apologiseto
11、sb.that.向某人道歉(2)apologyn.道歉offer/acceptanapology道歉/接受道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉【语境速测】单句语法填空Imustapologisetoyou_notbeingabletomeetyou.Hadhenot_(apologise)toher,shewouldnothaveforgivenhim.forapologised句型转换Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldsaysorrytoherdeskmateforherba
12、dbehavior.Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshould_herbadbehavior.Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshould_herbadbehavior.apologisetoherdeskmateformakeanapologytoherdeskmatefor3.attractvt.吸引;引起注意;使喜爱;引起好感/爱慕【典型例句】Uponarrivalattheteahouse,theforeignstudentswereattractedimmediatelybytheuniqueteapotsandtea
13、cups.一到茶馆外国学生就被这里独特的茶壶和茶杯所吸引。【词块必记】(1)attractsb.tosth./sb.某物/某人吸引某人;某人对某人/某物有好感attractonesattention/interest引起某人的注意/兴趣(2)attractionn.吸引人的地方,吸引力(3)attractiveadj.有魅力的,吸引人的beattractivetosb.对某人有吸引力【语境速测】单句语法填空Suddenly,abeautifuldressintheshop_(attract)myattention.Ajobinactingisbecomingincreasingly_(attr
14、act)toyoungpeople.完成句子_,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.被自然的美吸引了,这个来自伦敦的女孩决定在农场再待两天。_washissenseofhumour.他首先吸引我的是他的幽默感。attractedattractiveAttractedbythebeautyofnatureWhatfirstattractedmetohim4.recoverv.痊愈,康复;恢复正常【典型例句】Iimmediatelywenttogethersomemedicineandthenpreparedsomenood
15、lesforher.Withmyspecialcare,mymotherrecoveredquickly.我马上去给她拿了一些药,然后给她准备了一些面条。在我的特别照顾下,我母亲很快就康复了。【词块必记】(1)recoverfrom从中恢复/康复recoveroneself恢复正常;使清醒(2)recoveryn.康复,恢复makearecovery恢复/康复【语境速测】单句语法填空Myfatherhasmadeafull_(recover)fromtheoperation.Itcantakemanyyears_(recover)fromthedeathofalovedone.完成句子_(已经
16、从癌症中恢复)afterstandinggreatpains,Smithhadtotryeverymeans_(弥补损失)whenhereturnedtothecompany.recoverytorecoverHavingrecoveredfromcancertorecoverlosses5.measurevt.&vi.测量,估量,衡量;(长度、数量)为n.测量,尺度,标准,措施,办法【典型例句】FromtheEarthsperspective,theSunmovesthroughayearacrossthestarsorcelestialspherealongapathknownasthee
17、cliptic,whichismeasuredin360degreeslongitude.从地球上观测,太阳一年里在恒星间或天球划过的轨道称为黄道,以360度经度来度量。【词块必记】measure.by.用来衡量makesth.toonesownmeasure按某人自己的尺寸做某物takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事takeonesmeasure给某人量尺寸ina/somemeasure在某种程度上【语境速测】单句语法填空Youshouldtakeeffective_(measure)toimproveyourworkingconditions.Urgentmeasures_
18、(take)topreventcaremission;butevenso,itsinfluenceisstillgreatenoughtocausesmogandacidrain.measureshavebeentaken语段填词Itsgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldntbe_only_examinationresults.Whatsimportantisthatthegovernmentshould_improvethequalityofeducation.普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。重要的是,政府应该采取措施来提高教育质量。mea
19、suredbytakemeasuresto【误区释疑】measure两点须知measure意为“有长(宽、高、重)”时,为不及物动词,常用主动形式。measure表示“措施”时常用复数。.核心短语6.makeitto到达【典型例句】Hopefully,youwouldmakeittoouractivity.Ihavetheconfidencethatyouwillhaveagreattime.希望你能来参加我们的活动。我有信心你会玩得很开心。【词块必记】(1)makeit(口语)取得成功,做成;设法做到;达到目的;设法安排(2)makeit+时间表示约定时间【语境速测】单句语法填空Itisno
20、surprisethatalmost20peopleactuallymakeit_theclassandonly10ofthemarestillawakeafterthefirst15minutes.Itwasarealraceagainsttimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemade_.完成句子We_,butwewontgettheretillthree.我们仍可以赶到,只不过要到3点才能到。toitcouldstillmakeit7.pickup捡起;搭车;学会;振作精神;继续;好转【典型例句】Onthefarm,myclassmatesandIhelped
21、thefarmerstopickuptheripewatermelons.在农场上,我和同学们帮助农民们摘熟西瓜。【词块必记】pickoneselfup振作精神pickupspeed加快速度pickout挑出;辨认出pickoff摘去【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义Willyoupickupallyourtoys?()MyradiocanpickuptheBBCprogrammesclearly.()Illpickyouupatyourhometomorrow.()ItssurprisingthatyourbrotherpickedupRussiansoquicklyhehasntlivedth
22、ereverylong.()BusinesshasbeendepressedbuttheyexpectittopickupagainbeforeChristmas.()收拾收拾收听收听接载接载偶然学会偶然学会好转好转8.insearchof寻找;寻求【典型例句】Agroupofsoldierswentintothewoodsinsearchofthemissingpilot.一队士兵去森林寻找失踪的飞行员。【词块必记】inones/thesearchfor寻找,寻求search+someplace/somebody搜查某地/搜身searchfor寻找【语境速测】介词填空Adepartments
23、torehasevenopenedanewlab,invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestoreswindowstosmellbooks,potsanddrawers,insearch_theirperfectscent.HeisdeterminedtogototheUSAtosearch_abetterlife.offor语段填词Thecustomswere_drugswhenIcamethroughtheairport.They_everybodysluggage_them,andthey_themaninfrontofmefromheadtofoot.我经
24、过机场时,海关人员正在搜查毒品。他们检查每个人的行李,并且把我前面那个人从头到脚搜了一遍。searchingforsearchedforsearched.经典句式9.Somefishcanproducesoundsalmosttwiceasloudasyourspeakingvoice!一些鱼可以制造出几乎是你说话音量两倍大的声音!【句型公式】倍数的表达法:(1)Ais+倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+as+B(2)Ais+倍数+adj./adv.的比较级+than+B(3)Ais+倍数+the+n.+of+B(4)Ais+倍数+what从句,表示“A是的多少倍”【误区释疑】(1)as.a
25、s结构中两个as之间要用形容词或副词的原级。(2)在倍数表达中,两倍用twice/double,三倍及三倍以上用“数词+times”来表示,还可以是分数,百分数,half等。【语境速测】单句语法填空Whenyoustudythelocalmap,youllfindthistownistwice_sizeofthatone.Theredruleristhreetimes_(long)thantheyellowone.一句多译这张红色桌子是黄色桌子的三倍长。Thereddeskis_theyellowone.Thereddeskis_theyellowone.Thereddeskis_ofthey
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