新概念英语第二册Lesson34课件.pptx

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1、NCE 2Lesson 34 QUICK WORKDo you have a favourite detective?Holmes,created by Arthur Conan Doyle,is a world-famous detective.He solved many well-known cases with his assistant Waston.They lived at 221b,Baker Street,London.What about the dectives in China?Di Renjie(狄仁杰)A Real person in history,(who wa

2、s)in charge of the judicature(司法)in Tang Dynasty.He solved 18000 cases within a year,which might be the reason why he was admired as a competent detective.Song Ci(宋慈),in Song Dynasty Considered the first professional medical examiner(法医)in the world.Comprehended the unique skill of dissecting(解剖)dea

3、d bodies that helped him solve some most difficult cases.Here is a case.Try to solve this case.The university chemistry professor Dr.Dan was found murdered in his laboratory.He was shot in the chest while he was typing on the computer.When the police arrived,they noticed his hand was laying on the n

4、umber pad(小键盘),and on the screen there was a roll of number:Paul,23 years old,a talkative but quite clever young student.Lydia,19,a girl student whom the professor liked very much.Black,22,the professors nephew and student,given a fail(不及格)in a recent important exam.Chris,19,a quiet polite young stu

5、dent,who was very talented“557619”Later in their investigation,the police listed four suspects who might have killed him:Q:Who was the murderer?la根据化学周期表根据化学周期表 5=B 就是硼就是硼 57=La 镧镧 6=C 碳碳 19=K 钾钾 合起来合起来557619就是就是blacklaTEXTListen and answer.1.How did Dan Robinson feel this week?Why?2.How did he feel

6、 now?3.What did the policeman tell him?4.What did he think when he heard the news?5.What happened to his bicycle when he was fifteen?New words and expressionsstationpolice stationbus stationtrain stationgas stationmost1.adj.用于最高级前，和the 连用，“最”2.adj.大多数的，大部分的Eg:Most doctors dont smoke.3.adv.非常，很（=very

7、)Eg:I was most surprised when I heard the news.*只有加the时翻译为“最”，加a或什么也不加时译为“非常”Listen and fill in the blanks.Dan Robinson has been worried all week.Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local _.In the letter he was asked to call at the station.Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police,but he w

8、ent to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore.Listen and fill in the blanks.At the station,he was told by a smiling policeman that his _ had been found.Five days ago,the policeman told him,the bicycle was picked up in a small _four hundred miles away.Listen and fill in the blanks.It

9、 is now being sent to his home by _.Dan was most _ when he heard the news.He was amused too,because he never expected the bicycle to be found.It was stolen _ ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!Listen and fill in the blanks.Lets read!Language points Dan Robinson has been worried all week.worried 在这里可以

10、当成是形容词，表示“焦虑的”、“担心的”。worry 也可以作及物动词，表示“使担心/发愁”等Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.receive a letter from=hear fromaccept&receive?她收到了我的礼物但她没有接受。She received my gift,but she didnt accept it.accept:强调主动地或自愿地接受，或者说，经过考虑后同意接受。receive:着重仅仅接到或收到这一客观事实，而不是主观接受。the local police，当地警察局,loc

11、al 可以表示地方性的或当地的、本地的“,a local newspaper 地方性报纸/local news 本地新闻 In the letter he was asked to call at the station.call at ,拜访某地call on 拜访某人，号召你最近去看过老师吗？Have you called on the teacher recently?老板号召员工们更努力地工作。The boss called on the employees to work harder.call out 大声喊叫 Dan wondered why he was wanted by t

12、he police，but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore.wonder v.想知道 =want to know wonder+whether/if/what/who/when/where/why 从句她想知道那个孩子在干嘛？She wondered what the child was doing.我想知道他来不来。I wonder whether he will come.v.感到奇怪 atn.惊奇，奇迹in wonder 惊奇地她惊奇地看着我。She looked at me in wo

13、nder.Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police，but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore.want用于被动语态时可以表示“想与（某人见面、谈话等）”或“缉拿”、“追捕”：Please wait a minute.Im wanted on the phone.This is the man(who is)wanted by the police.notanymore 表示“不再”=no more notany longer=no longer H

14、e doesnt play the guitar anymore =He plays the guitar no more.我不能再等了。I cant wait any more.他不再是个年轻人了。He is not a young man any more.At the station，he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.a smiling policeman，一位面带笑容的警察,smiling 为现在分词，作定语一只睡着的狗a sleeping dog一张焦虑的脸 a worried fac

15、e Five days ago,the policeman told him，the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away.这句话实际上是一个间接引语（cf第15课语法），其正常语序应为：The policeman told him that five days ago the bicycle was picked up语序变化后，the policeman told him成了插入成分pick up 这里意为“意外地找到”He picked up the wallet on the ground.(捡

16、起）I picked up the receiver as soon as the phone rang.(拿起）Ive picked up a bad cold.（患病）I picked up some French while travelling in Paris.（不经意地学到）I will pick you up at 9:00.（用车接人）The mother picked up her child.(抱起）Where did you pick up that book?(无意地获得，找到）four hundred miles away修饰 village，相当于从句 which

17、was four hundred miles away。It is now being sent to his home by train.Dan was most surprised when he heard the news.河上正在修建另一座大桥Another bridge is being built over the river.我们公司正在举行运动会The sports meeting is being held in the company.现在员工在在打扫车间The workshop is being cleaned by workers now.most,这里相当于“ver

18、y”,非常，极其（前面不加冠词）你心肠真好Thats most kind of you.他对我真是礼貌He was most polite to me.He was amused too，because he never expected the bicycle to be found.It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen！大家听了关于那只狗的故事都笑了起来。Everyone was amused at the story about the dog.amused amusing expect sb to do

19、 sthto be found 是动词不定式的被动语态，在这里作宾语补足语 He is a boy of fifteen.=He is a fifteen-year-old boy.=He is fifteen years old.Grammar被动语态 the Passive Voice 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(the Active Voice)被动语态(the Passive Voice)A.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的接受者。We cut the tree yesterday.The tree was cut by us yesterday.the

20、Passive Voice Active voice and Passive voiceMany people speak English.English is spoken by many people.S V.O.动作执行者动作动作接受者am/is/areThis sweater is used for keeping warm.You are wanted on the phone.The Great Wall is visited by many foreigners every year.一般现在时的被动语态+及物动词的过去分词the Passive Voice 被动语态的构成：be

21、+done 不同时态的被动语态体现在be的变化上上一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来时：现在完成时：过去完成时:现在进行时：过去进行时：am/is/arewas/wereshall/will behave/has beenhad+beenam/is/are beingwas/were+done+done+done+done+done+done+done三.情态动词的被动语态:构成:情态动词+be+done Eg:We can hear the music outside.-The music outside can be heard(by us).四.在省略to的动词不定式中，变为被动语态时要加

22、上to.see sb do sth sb be seen to do sthEg:I saw him steal the bike.He was seen to steal the bike(by me).那么，什么时候试用被动语态呢？一般来说，被动语态用于一下几种情况：2.被动语态的用法the Passive Voice 2.被动语态的用法1）要表达“被.”、“受.”、“遭.”、“让.”之类的语义。如：教师很受人尊敬。Teachers are well respected.这孩子很招人喜爱。The child is well loved by people.the Passive Voice

23、 2.被动语态的用法2）强调动作接受者。如：他远近闻名。He is known far and wide.3）不知道或者没有必要之处动作的执行者。如：房子每天有人打扫。The room is cleaned every day.the Passive Voice 1.Now choose the correct form of the words in the box to complete the sentences.1.Tom _ for fighting.2.They _ Tom for fighting.punish/punished is punishedpunishthe Pass

24、ive Voice 5.Farmers _rice in spring.6.Rice _ in winter in the north.growisnt grown1.Now choose the correct form of the words in the box to complete the sentences.grow/grown the Passive Voice 1.It suddenly snowed while Mary _ for the bus.A.waited B.waits C.was waiting D.was waited2.A big power statio

25、n _ in my home town now.A.has been built B.is being built C.has built D.is building3.Stamps _ by people for sending letters.A.use B.using C.used D.are used.4.Must old people _ to politely?A.speak B.spoken C.be spoke D.be spokenLets practice!5.Bike mustnt _everywhere.A.be up B.be put C.put C.putting6

26、.The woman fell off the bike and _ on the road.A.lay B.was lain C.lied D.has lain7.The old man and the children _ in our country.A.must take good care B.must be take good care ofC.must take good care of D.must be taken good care of 8.Granny Wang told the little children that the sun _ from the east.A.has risen B.rise C.rises D.is risen Lets practice!Homework1.Review L34 and preview L352.Prepare for the dictation3.Recite passage L344.Finish the exercise in the workbook