高考英语短文改错之形容词、副词篇学习课件.pptx

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1、 高考短文改错专项讲解高考短文改错专项讲解 形容词副词形容词副词step1 Brainstormingstep1 Brainstorming1 1.He He recognized that it was a recognized that it was a rare rare cultural relic.cultural relic.2.The job was hard and bored,and it seemed endless.3.I I can remember the experience very much.can remember the experience very mu

2、ch.4.Im very exciting to learn that you will start a magazine.5.It is my favouritest way to spend the summer vacation.rare-rarelyrare-rarelymuch-wellmuch-wellexciting-excitedfavouritest-favouriteboredboring副词1.与与形容词的的混用；形容词的的混用；2.副副词与动词的固定搭配；词与动词的固定搭配；3.否定副词的添加或删否定副词的添加或删除；除；4.比较级，最高级与原形的混用或误用比较级，最高

3、级与原形的混用或误用。形容词1.与副词的混用；与副词的混用；2.比较级，最高级与原比较级，最高级与原形形的混用或误用的混用或误用；3.比较级和最高级修饰语的误用比较级和最高级修饰语的误用 以及近义词的误用以及近义词的误用 4.现在分词（现在分词（v-ing）与过去分词（）与过去分词（v-ed）作形容词）作形容词的区别。的区别。Step2 Step2 合作探究合作探究.归纳归纳解标解标.形形容词容词修饰名词修饰名词做定语或放在系动词后做表语做定语或放在系动词后做表语；bebe动动词、系词、系动词后要用动词后要用形容形容词。词。.副词副词修饰动词，修饰动词，形容词，形容词，副副词，词，短语或短语或

4、整个句整个句子句子，做状语。子句子，做状语。.明确明确比较级比较级和和最高级最高级的使用，注意的使用，注意形近词组形近词组的辨的辨析。析。主要考查形容词和副词的词性辨析、词义辨主要考查形容词和副词的词性辨析、词义辨析、比较等级以及析、比较等级以及-ing形式和形式和-ed形式的形容形式的形容词的辨析等。词的辨析等。Step3重点讲解.解决问题典型例题典型例题变式训练变式训练1.Much high school students wear school uniforms.意近引起的错用意近引起的错用:MuchManymuch 修修饰饰不可数名不可数名词词,many修修饰饰可数名可数名词词复数复数

5、,high school students为为复数形式复数形式,故把故把Much改改为为Many。2.Tom was so very irritated that he quickly stormed out of the office.意意思思重重复复:去去掉掉very此此处处为为so.that.句句式式,so和和very表达同一含义表达同一含义,故不能同时使用。故不能同时使用。Every boy tried hardly to lift the board.形形近近引引起起的的错错用用:hardlyhard此此处处应应用用hard表表示示“努努力力”,而而hardly表示表示“几乎不几乎不

6、。hard与与hardly虽然形式相近虽然形式相近,但词义相差甚远。但词义相差甚远。形容形容词词之间之间和和副副词词之间之间的的错错用用3.全国全国They were also the best and worse years in my life!worseworstand之前用了之前用了best,与与best并列的并列的词词也也应应用最高用最高级级。4.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world.better-best2019全国全国One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick perso

7、n could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.比较级的重复比较级的重复:若形容词和副词后面加了若形容词和副词后面加了-er,前面就不能再用前面就不能再用more。去掉去掉moremuch修饰修饰well的比较级的比较级better,表示程度。表示程度。形容形容词词和和副副词词比比较较等等级级的的错错用用5.The weather was terrible freezing.terribleterribly修饰形容词修饰形容词worried应用副词。应用副词。变式训练变式训练典型例题典型例题The popular actors are s

8、o attractive that you absolute cant miss this part.形形 容容 词词 与与 副副 词词 的的 错错 用用:absolute absolutely6.2017全国全国In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden.interestinginterested由于此句的主语是由于此句的主语是they,指人指人,故故把把interesting改为改为interested。be interested in“对对感感兴趣兴趣”。形容形容词词与与副

9、副词词、形容形容词词与名与名词词的的错错用用4.Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family.Unfortunately1.When she dropped me off,I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.2.Yes,it is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from mine.slowly clear 3.The doctor says he is recovering fast than expec

10、ted.faster Step4 Step4 练练测拓展测拓展.达成目标达成目标5.（2018全国卷全国卷I）I felt happily that their life had improved6.（2018全国卷III）I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.7.（2018全国卷III）Immediate,I raised my hand.8.（2019全国卷I）I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.9.（2019全

11、国卷全国卷II）First,I wanted to be a fireman,whose uniform looked so coolly.10.（2019全国卷全国卷III）What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.happylargeImmediately hardcoolordinaryYesterday I stepped into a restaurant for lunch.As I was waiting my order to come,I noticed the old man in a

12、 wheel chair roll himself over to a table.No one and me seemed to notice him.I got up and go over to his table and asked if that I could get him something to drink.for_an_but/except_wentStep5 Step5 综合运用综合运用.达成目达成目标标He smiled and said,“Thank you.You are generously.Id like any orange juice,please.”Whe

13、n I was getting ready to leave,I walked by the old mans table to saying goodbye.He thanked me again and told me I had made his days,coming over and helping him out.I gave him a hug and told him he had made my day,either._generous_some_say_day_toThe winter holiday is coming,which made me excited.I ha

14、ve been looking forward at relaxing myself.Id like to go skating,climb mountains and see several movie.I think I can play the basketball with my classmates.How a wonderful time Ill have during the winter holiday!_makes_to_movies_WhatHowever,my parents think different.They dont want me go out.They ar

15、e afraid Ill be knocked down by a truck,fallen off a tree,or fight with others.Beside,they are afraid I will lose my way.I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage.To get more freedom,I will try to convince them._differentlyto_fall_Besides_keptSummaryWhat did you learn from this lesson?Step6

16、 Step6 归纳小结归纳小结.巩固目巩固目标标Step7 Step7 拓展提高拓展提高.深化目深化目标标1.This book isnt as cheaper as that one.2.The Yellow River is the second longer river in China.3.Anyway,Ill get used to living here and hope everything will be more better soon.4.Remember that three regular meals a day as well as a balance diet ar

17、e essential for us.cheapercheapas+adj./adv.原级原级+as为固定结构。为固定结构。longerlongest表示第二表示第二长长河用最高河用最高级级修修饰饰。去掉去掉more或或moremuch两个比较级不能同时出现。两个比较级不能同时出现。balancebalanced用用形形容容词词修修饰饰名名词词diet,balance为为名名词词,balanced为形容词。为形容词。注意1.貌似副词的形容词下列单词词尾有ly,但它们是形容词不是副词:lonely孤独的 friendly友好的 lively活泼的,充满活力的 lovely生动的，可爱的 moth

18、erly慈母般的 elderly 年长的holy 圣洁的 homely 朴实的manly 有男子气概的 unseemly 不得体的unworldly 不谙世故的 costly 贵重的deadly 致命的(亦可用作副词)timely 适时的likely 很可能的(亦可用作副词)worldly 物质世界的silly 愚蠢的 ugly 丑的注意2.一词兼“两职”hard勤劳的、努力 fast快的、快地straight笔直的、笔直地 bright光明的，光明地deep深的，深深地 high高的，高高地far远的，远地 fair公平的，公平地Late 迟的，迟地 long长的，长时间地enough足够的，足够地但有少数几个表示时间的以ly结尾的形容词也可以当副词使用.如daily(每天),weekly（每周）,monthly（每月）,quarterly(每季),yearly(每年),early等。Tkank You!