新概念英语第二册lesson32课件.pptx

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1、lesson32Shopping made easy MonicaNew words and expressionsonceonceadj.曾经,以前once=longlongago很久以前once一次Ivisitedmymotheronceamonth.(一次)once连接从句，表示“一旦”Onceyouleavemycompany,youmustreturnthehouse.短语引申：at once 立刻；马上New words and expressionstemptation n 诱惑 temptation to do sth.的诱惑 e.g.temptation to steal 偷

2、窃的诱惑 resist the temptation to do sth.抵抗不了的诱惑 (resist vt.抵抗,反抗,抗,忍得住)e.g.I cant resist the temptation to laugh.New words and expressionsarticle n.物品,东西 n.文章 This is a good article.n.物品,东西（强调的是商店里的一个一个的东西,是可数名词,单独的东西,独立的个体）thing n.指任何的东西（和article不可相互取代）artical主要指商品，而thing就泛指东西cargo n.船货,(车、船、飞机等运输的)货物

3、 goods n.货物,商店里的货物的总称 New words and expressionswrap v.包裹 wrap sth.up 把打包 Please wrap them(up)for me.请替我把他们包好 pack v.打包（指为了携带,运输的方便而打包）n.包裹I will take/get/have it.Please wrap them for me./Please pack them for me.package：n.包裹pack:指专为背负而包扎的包裹，也指驮物等。package:指包装整齐严密的包裹或一包、一捆、一盒东西。New words and expression

4、ssimply adv.仅仅 simply=only=just simple adj.简单的；简朴的；普通的arrest v.逮捕 vt.逮捕，扣留 When she was arrested,she refused to say anything.The criminal was arrested.（criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者；adj.犯罪的,犯法的,罪恶的 crime n.罪；罪行）n.逮捕，扣留 sb.be under arrest 某人被逮捕 Tony is under arrest now.control/under control 控制/被控制 vt.吸引（注意等）arre

5、st ones attention 吸引某人的注意 arrest还可替换为？The beauty of the woods arrested the tourists.树林的美丽景色吸引了游客。He was arrested by her words.她的话吸引了他。question：who was the thief？【Key structures】比较状语从句 比较状语从句含有或暗含有比较状语从句含有或暗含有“与与相比相比”的意思。除了的意思。除了 than than或或 morethan morethan这种结构外，它还包括这种结构外，它还包括as+as+形容词形容词/副词副词+as+a

6、s，not so/asasnot so/asas，lessthanlessthan等结构。等结构。当句子里两个动词相同、时态也一样时，则第二个动词可以省略，比较从句就成了含蓄的从句。如果对比的东西很明显，那么为了避免重复，从句中有些成分、甚至整个从句都省略，因此这类句子往往不完整。People arent so kind as they used to be.No,theyre becoming less kind.是的，他们变得不那么友善了。He is as quick in answering as his sister(is).He answers as quickly as his s

7、ister(does).He is not so/as quick as his sister.little和few的用法 littlelittle和和a littlea little与不可数名词一起使用。与不可数名词一起使用。littlelittle表示否定，有表示否定，有“几乎一点儿也没有几乎一点儿也没有”的含义，在口语中常用的含义，在口语中常用 not much not much；a littlea little表示肯定，具有表示肯定，具有somesome的含义。的含义。He has(very)little hope of winning this race.=He hasnt much

8、 hope of winning this race.Have we got any bread?Yes,theres a little/some in the fridge.few和a few与复数可数名词连用。few表示否定，与little相似，在口语中多用not many；a few表示肯定，有some的含义。They had few guests last weekend.They didnt have many guests last weekend.little的比较级为less，few的比较级为fewer。During the holiday,there is less nois

9、e in the building.There are fewer travelers than there usually are.【Special Difficulties】A and One 不定冠词不定冠词a a通常用于表示不确定的人或事物以及第一次提到的人或通常用于表示不确定的人或事物以及第一次提到的人或事物，事物，a a强调的是后面的名词；强调的是后面的名词；one one强调的是强调的是 “一个一个”的意思的意思：It was one apple I ate,not two.There is a book and a pen on the desk.不表示强调时，a和one有时可

10、以互换：She will come home in a/one weeks time.叙述故事时常将叙述故事时常将one+one+表示时间的名词用于句首表示时间的名词用于句首，而不用 a：One Monday,he went to the office as usual.The temptation to steal is greater than ever before-especially in large shops.the temptation to steal 偷窃的诱惑力 The temptation to smoke is strong for him.（to smoke为不定式

11、）要表现现在与过去的比较要表现现在与过去的比较,有两种方式有两种方式:they are 与 they were 或 it is/it was等在用不同时态比 they are 与 they were 在用不同时态比 You are more beautiful than you were.你比过去漂亮多了 You look better than you were.(省略句:You look better.)Is this your car?It was my car.以前是我的车子。You were worse.（表示You are better.你过去更差劲,表示现在比以前更好了）I th

12、ink 我想 I thought 我原以为 用短语than ever before People are not so honest as before.=People are not so honest as they once were.A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings.large store on Monday mornings.watch v.观察,监视;当心(口语中)watch the enemy watch sth.当心 Watch your head!(威胁)“well+动词的过去分词”组成复合形容词，做定语 well-designed 设计得不错 well-educated 有教养的 CREDITS:This presentation template was created by Slidesgo,including icons by Flaticon,and infographics&images by FreepikThanks!