被动语态和过去分词作定语的区别--高考英语一轮复习.pptx

《被动语态和过去分词作定语的区别--高考英语一轮复习.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《被动语态和过去分词作定语的区别--高考英语一轮复习.pptx（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、被动语态和过去分词作后置定语的区别鹿邑二高鹿邑二高 田金平田金平 2 目录Contents 04 04 高考链接高考链接01 01 被动语态回顾（以一般被动语态回顾（以一般现在时和一般过去时为例）现在时和一般过去时为例）02 02 过去分词作后置定语过去分词作后置定语03 03 真真“假假”被动辨一辨被动辨一辨 3 过渡Transition 04 04 高考链接高考链接01 01 被动语态的回顾（以一被动语态的回顾（以一般现在时和一般过去时为例）般现在时和一般过去时为例）02 02 过去分词作后置定语过去分词作后置定语03 03 真真“假假”被动辨一辨被动辨一辨01 被动语态回顾（以一般现在时

2、和一般过去时为例）4 4 of212101 被动语态回顾The boy is beaten by his mother for not concentrating on his study.分析句子结构分析句子结构1主语主语bebe动词动词 过去分词过去分词这个男孩因为不专心学习这个男孩因为不专心学习被被妈妈妈妈打打了了。5 5 of212101 被动语态回顾The village was hit by a tornado(龙卷风tned).分析句子结构分析句子结构1这个村庄这个村庄被被龙卷风龙卷风袭击袭击了。了。主语主语bebe动词动词 过去分词过去分词小结小结1 1：被动语态的构成：被动语

3、态的构成:主语主语+be+be动词动词+过去分词过去分词 6 过渡Transition 04 04 高考链接高考链接01 01 被动语态的回顾（以一被动语态的回顾（以一般现在时和一般过去时为例）般现在时和一般过去时为例）02 02 过去分词作后置定语过去分词作后置定语03 03 真真“假假”被动辨一辨被动辨一辨02 02 过去分词作后置定语过去分词作后置定语7 7 of212102 过去分词作后置定语The boy beaten by his mother is my good friend.bebe动词动词主语主语()()表表语语()()()()=定语从句定语从句who/that is be

4、aten by his mother分析句子结构分析句子结构2过去分词过去分词8 8 of212102 过去分词作后置定语读句子找规律A boy named Li Ming called me.一个名字叫做李明的男孩给我打了电话。一个名字叫做李明的男孩给我打了电话。过去分词作后置定语过去分词作后置定语谓语动词谓语动词9 9 of212102 过去分词作后置定语读句子找规律Though we have left middle schools,we still remember the happy time spent with our teachers.从句谓语动词从句谓语动词主句谓语动词主句谓

5、语动词过去分词作后置定语过去分词作后置定语小结小结2 2：过去分词作后置定语：过去分词作后置定语放在名词或代词的后放在名词或代词的后面，表示动作已经完成或被动面，表示动作已经完成或被动。10 过渡Transition 04 04 高考链接高考链接01 01 被动语态的回顾（以一被动语态的回顾（以一般现在时和一般过去时为例）般现在时和一般过去时为例）02 02 过去分词作后置定语过去分词作后置定语03 03 真真“假假”被动辨一辨被动辨一辨03 真真“假假”被动辨一辨被动辨一辨1111 of212103 真“假”被动辨一辨1.Young people were brought up in the

6、 new society,and they cant imagine the bitter life in the old days.2.Young people brought up in the new society cant imagine the bitter life in the old days.辨一辨辨一辨真被动真被动“假假”被动被动形假意真辨别秘诀：一花一世界，一句一主谓。辨别秘诀：一花一世界，一句一主谓。找句子的灵魂（谓语动词），找句子的灵魂（谓语动词），简单句，并列句，复合句要辨清。简单句，并列句，复合句要辨清。并列句和复合句要注意。并列句和复合句要注意。1212 of

7、212103 真“假”被动辨一辨1.The children_(punish)by the coach _(allow)to leave the team.2.The novel_(write)by her _(publish)last month.punishedpunishedwere allowedwere allowedwrittenwrittenwas publishedwas published 13 过渡Transition 04 04 高考链接高考链接01 01 被动语态的回顾（以一被动语态的回顾（以一般现在时和一般过去时为例）般现在时和一般过去时为例）02 02 过去分词作后

8、置定语过去分词作后置定语03 03 真真“假假”被动辨一辨被动辨一辨04 04 高考链接高考链接1414 of212104 高考链接1.（2019全国III）On the last day of our week-long stay,we_(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.were invited1515 of212104 高考链接2.（20

9、17全国II）Steam engines_(use)to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.were used1616 of212104 高考链接3.（2017全国III）Sarah _(tell)that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year.was told1717 of212104 高考链接4

10、.（2017全国I）When fat and salt _(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it missing something.are removed1818 of212104 高考链接5.（2015全国II）The adobe dwellings（土坯房）_(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by most modern architects and engineers.built1919 of212104 高考链接6.(2018浙江高考)Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem _(call)caffeinism.You get very nervous and you cant sleep.called2020 of212104 高考链接conclusion被被动态和过去分词作后置定语的区别动态和过去分词作后置定语的区别？被动态结构：被动态结构：主主+be+be动词动词+过去分词过去分词过去分词作后置定语：过去分词作后置定语：放在名词或代放在名词或代词的后面，表示动作已经完成或被动词的后面，表示动作已经完成或被动找句子的找句子的灵魂灵魂（谓语动词）谓语动词）