高考英语语法之代词讲解课件一轮语法复习资料.pptx

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1、代词的用法考点考点一、不定代词二、It的用法三、人称/物主/指示/反身/相互/疑问/关系代词考点一：不定代词1.both,either,neither,all,any和noneThere are many trees on either side=(both sides)of the street.Neither answer is correct.None of the money is mine.All of the food has gone.都（肯定含都（肯定含义）任何一个（肯定含任何一个（肯定含义）都不（否定含都不（否定含义）两者两者both either neither三者或三者以

2、上三者或三者以上all any none考点一：不定代词2.some和any Some of the milk has gone bad.I havent got any money on me.some“一些一些”，既可以修，既可以修饰可数可数名名词，也可以修，也可以修饰不可数不可数名名词用于肯定句用于肯定句any“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中考点一：不定代词3 each和everyAlmost every student in our class passed the English exam yesterday.There are lots

3、 of trees on each side of the road.PS：every 可以用来表示“每隔”词功能功能意意义each主语，宾语，同位语，定语两个或两个以上中的每一个，强调“个体”，可与of短语搭配every 定语三个或三个以上中的，强调“整体”，可与almost,nearly连用every+基数基数词+复数名复数名词every+序数序数词+单数名数名词 every other+单数名数名词 每隔一每隔一.every few+复数名复数名词 每隔几每隔几.考点一：不定代词4.none,nobody/no one和nothing-How much money do you have

4、?-none-What are you doing?-nothing-Who are you talking with?-Nobody指代指代特指特指/泛指泛指用来回答用来回答none人或物特指how many/muchnobody/no one 人泛指who nothing物泛指what考点一：不定代词5.another,other,the other,others和the othersI will give you another example.Where are the other boys in the class?Some hobbies are relaxing,others a

5、re creative.Six of them are mine,the others are Johns代代词用法用法another泛指“另一个”，用来表示3个或者3个以上的另一个other泛指“”另一些“，常于可数名词的复数连用the other 特指”两个中的另一个“；跟可数名词复数连用时表示”其余全部的“others泛指”其余的人或者物“，但不是全部”some.others“the others特指”其余所有的人或者物“，相当于”the other+可数名词复数“考点一：不定代词6.many,much,few,little,a few和a littleMany people are p

6、resent now.He doesnt have much money.He has a few friends.He has few friends.There is a little hope of success.There is little hope of success.多多少少肯定否定复数名词概念many a few few不可数名词概念mucha little little考点一：不定代词7.复合不定代词I have something to tell you.Is anyone there?We cant decide anything now.Luckily nobody

7、 was hurt in that accident.某某任何任何每个每个/所有所有没有没有人someone/somebodyanyone/anybodyeveryone/everybodyno one/nobody物somethinganything everything nothingps：something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,everyone,anyone,anyone,no one等不定代等不定代词有修有修饰语时，修，修饰语后置。后置。考点一：不定代词请完成Page18的练习A与练习B考点二：it的用法1.指代上文提到过的事情或事物等W

8、here is my English book?It is on the desk.2.用以代替指示代词this,that Whats this?It is a flag.3.指不知性别的婴儿或者身份不明的人-Who is knocking at the door?-Its me.The baby cried because it is hungry.4.指时间，天气，距离等Its nine oclock sharp now.Its raining hard outside.Its a long way to the factory.考点二：it的用法*5.做形式主语或者形式宾语It常用来代替

9、不定式，动名词短语或名词性从句形式主语或形式宾语而将真的主语或宾语后置。Its impossible for him to get there in time.It is no good living alone without keeping in touch with others.I find it easy to get on with Jim.I have made it clear that nobody is allowed to smoke here.(作形式主语，代替不定式结构)(作形式主语，代替动名词短语)(作形式宾语，代替不定式短语)(作形式宾语，代替名词性从句。)考点二

10、：it的用法*6.用于强调句中It is/was+被强调成分+that+其他部分It was I that/who I told him about it.(当被强调部分为人时，that可以用who代替)*7.it的固定结构as it is 照现状 it depends 根据情况而言dont mention it!别客气 take it easy 放轻松believe it or not信不信由你 see to it that 确保.make it 成功 when it comes to 当谈及考点二：it的用法完成Page22的练习A和练习B考点三：人称/物主/指示/反身/相互/疑问/关系代

11、词1.人称代词She is my classmate.You can call us today.单数数复数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit考点三：人称/物主/指示/反身/相互/疑问/关系代词我的我的你的你的她的她的他的他的它的它的我我们的的你你们的的他他们的的形容myyourherhisitsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshershisitsoursyourstheirs词性性句法功能句法功能形容词性物主代词相当于“形容词”定语名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”主语，

12、宾语，标语2.物主代词E.g.Is this your book?This is mine and that is yours.考点三：人称/物主/指示/反身/相互/疑问/关系代词3.反身代词He is teaching himself English.(作宾语)He himself went to the bank.(作同位语表强调)I am not myself today.(作be,feel,look,seems的表语，表示身体或精神状态)固定搭配第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数myself yourselfhim/her/itself复数ourselvesyours

13、elvesthemselves考点三：人称/物主/指示/反身/相互/疑问/关系代词4.指示代词指示代词this(这个)，these(这些)指在时间或空间上较近的人或者物；that(那个)，those（那些）指在时间或空间上较远的人或物。I like these books but I dont like those.I like this book but I dont like that one.指示代指示代词近指、近指、远指指单数、复数数、复数句法功能句法功能this 近指单数作主语，宾语，表语，定语that远指单数these 近指复数those 远指复数考点三：人称/物主/指示/反身/相互/疑问/关系代词5.疑问代词疑问词what的习惯搭配词意意主主语宾语表表语定定语可跟可跟of短短语指人主格who谁宾格whom谁所有格whose谁的指人/物which哪一个what什么考点三：人称/物主/指示/反身/相互/疑问/关系代词完成Page26的练习A和练习BThanks for your listening!