Module 3 Unit3 课件-外研版八年级英语上册.pptx

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1、Module 3 Unit 3Language in useModule 3 Module 3 的语法的语法：部分双音节和多音节部分双音节和多音节的形容词比较级的形容词比较级单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级变形规则1.一般直接加一般直接加-er2.以以e结尾的形容词加结尾的形容词加-r3.以重读闭音节结尾的形容词双写词尾加以重读闭音节结尾的形容词双写词尾加-er4.以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词结尾的形容词,变变y为为i加加-erclever_small_nice_cute_hot_easy_happy_部分双音节和多音节形容词：部分双音节和多音节形容词：一一般般这这类类形形容容词词的

2、的比比较较级级是是在在其其前前加加more构构成成。例如：例如：dangerous difficultexciting expensive friendlyfamousboringmore dangerousmore difficultmore excitingmore expensivemore friendlymore famousmore boring1)Footballis_thanbaseballinmostcountries.在很多国家，足球比棒球更流行。在很多国家，足球比棒球更流行。2)Nothingis_thanplayingtennis.没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。没有什

3、么比打网球更令人愉快的了。3)Its_topractiseinwinter(thaninsummer).冬季训练（要比夏季训练）难度更大。冬季训练（要比夏季训练）难度更大。morepopularmoreenjoyablemoredifficult口诀：口诀：比较级有规律比较级有规律,词尾加上词尾加上-er两兄弟两兄弟;要是以要是以e来结尾来结尾,只有小二只有小二(r)跟上去跟上去;重读闭音节词要牢记重读闭音节词要牢记,双写千万别忘记双写千万别忘记;要是要是“辅音辅音+y”来结尾来结尾,小艾小艾(i)要把要把y来替来替,再加再加-er两兄弟两兄弟;多音节词加上多音节词加上m-o-r-e,你看这样

4、多容易。你看这样多容易。2.形容词比较级的不规则变化形容词比较级的不规则变化原级原级比较级比较级good,wellbetterbad/illworsemany/muchmorelittlelessfarfarther/furtherWemustgetfurtherinformationtofinishtheproject.further表示表示“更进一步的更进一步的”Mr4standsfartherthanMr3.farther表示地点表示地点/距离上的距离上的“更远更远”1234(2017江苏连云港江苏连云港)HowdoyoulikethesongChengdu sungbyZhaoLei?

5、Oh,Ihaveneverenjoyeda_onebefore.A.worst B.bestC.worse D.betterModule 3 Module 3 的语法的语法：副词副词 Quickly,suddenlyandheavilyareadverbs.有许多有许多副词副词是由是由形形容词容词+ly构成的构成的quick(adj.)+ly quicklysudden(adj.)+ly suddenlyheavy(adj.)+ly heavily以以le结尾的形容词需要去掉结尾的形容词需要去掉e再加再加ypossiblepossibly以以y结尾的形容词把结尾的形容词把y变成变成i,再加再加

6、lybusy+lybusilyheavy+ly有一些词既可以作形容词，也可以做副词，常见的如下有一些词既可以作形容词，也可以做副词，常见的如下：一般说来，副词主要用来修饰_、_和_。例如：She plays the piano badly.Im really tired after last nights tennis match.The teacher speaks very slowly and carefully.副词的基本用法动词动词形容词形容词副词副词副词与形容词在副词与形容词在位置位置及及功能功能上不同。上不同。1.He is a fast learner.2.Dont drive

7、 so fast!3.He learnt to play the piano at an early age.4.We arrived early the next day.5.Shes late for work every day.6.She has to work late tomorrow.adv.adj.adv.adj.adv.adj.形容词形容词通常位于通常位于系动词之后系动词之后或或名词之前名词之前副词副词修饰动词时通修饰动词时通常出现在常出现在行为动词行为动词（实义动词）之后（实义动词）之后3 Complete the sentences with the correctfor

8、ms of the words inbrackets.1.Theyareworking(hard)tolearnEnglish.2.Thisbikewas(cheap),sowedecidedtobuyit.3.Theteacherspeaks(slow)and(careful).hardcheapslowlycarefully4.Maryisgoingtogetup(early)becausesheneedstocatchthefirstbus.5.Runningisvery(easy).Youcandoitanywhere.6.Idonotliketobe(late).7.Iamafrai

9、dourteamisdoingvery_(bad).earlyeasylatebadly副词比较级副词比较级副词比较级和形容词比较级的变化形式大致相同，副词比较级和形容词比较级的变化形式大致相同，也分为也分为规则变化规则变化和和不规则变化不规则变化两种。例如：两种。例如：1.Wearetrainingharderbecausewewanttowin.2.Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.3.Samdidbetterthisyearthanlastyear.单音节词在单音节词在词尾直接加词尾直接加-er部分双音节和多音节的词在部分双音节和多音节的词在词前加词前

10、加more不规则变化不规则变化常用副词比较级一些不规则变化：常用副词比较级一些不规则变化：原级原级比较级比较级wellbadlylittlemany/muchfarbetterworselessmorefarther/furtherP23A2Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.1.Wetrained(hard)thisyearthanlastyear.2.Theteamplayed(well)onSaturdaythanonTuesday.harderbetter3.Theypracticed(carefully

11、)thisweekthanlastweek.4.playingfootballis(exciting)thanwatchingit.5.Playingtennisis(expensive)thanswimming.morecarefullymoreexcitingmoreexpensiveComplete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.I wanted to choose a sport to keep fit.First I tried swimming.I joined the swimming clu

12、b,but the lessons were(1)_ _(expensive)than I thought.So I stopped swimming and tried running.The running club is(2)_(popular)than the swimming club.moreexpensivemorepopularWe ran(3)_(slowly)in the park.Soon,I felt that running was(4)_(boring)!I decided to try something(5)_(exciting).I went walking

13、in the mountains.Once we got lost in the mountains,and I hurt my leg(6)_(badly).It is a bit(7)_ _(dangerous)to walk in the mountains,but I like the sport all the same.slowlyboringexciting/moreexcitingbadlydangerous/moredangerous 1.Jogging means _.2.Walking is _ than jogging.3.To start jogging,you on

14、ly need some_.6.Read the passage and complete the sentences.running slowly slower comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes4.Jogging in the countryside is _ than jogging in the city.5.The more you go jogging,_ you will feel.more fun the healthierThemoreyougojogging,thelongeryouwillrunandtheh

15、ealthieryouwillfeel.你慢跑的次数越多，长度越长，那么你就会越健康。你慢跑的次数越多，长度越长，那么你就会越健康。“themore,themore”“the+比较级，比较级，the+比较级比较级”表示表示“越越,就越就越”，Themorehegets,themorehewants.他越来越贪（他得到的越多，想要的越多）。他越来越贪（他得到的越多，想要的越多）。Theharderheworked,themorehegot.两个比较级连用两个比较级连用“比较级比较级and比较级比较级”，表示，表示“越来越越来越.”Eg.Imbusierandbusiernow.Chinaisge

16、ttingstrongerandstronger.“moreandmore+adj/adv原级原级”Thecityisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.ThemarathonraceThemarathongetsitsnamefromabattleover2,500yearsagobetween the Greeks and the Persians.The battle happened at aplacecalledMarathon.AftertheGreekswonthebattle,asoldierran over forty kilometers to tell

17、 people the good news.Todaysmarathonrace,animportantOlympicsport,ispopularallovertheworld.Thousandsofpeopleraceinmanydifferentmarathonseveryyear.ThemarathonraceIfeltluckyformyselfbecauseIhadneverfeltanysenseofsecurity,soIwasforcedtomoveon,andIhadto.Therewasnoturningback,andwhenIrealizedthatThanks for your listening!