中考英语专题复习-冠词课件.pptx

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1、冠词冠词 Article Article 1.1.不定冠词不定冠词 a/an a/an 的用法的用法用法示例用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前I saw a boy over there.He was sleeping.用于指一类人或事物中的任何一个,相当于any I want to buy an English book.表示数量“一”，相当于one或eachI have a mouth,a nose and two eyes.指某人或某物，但不具体指明哪个人或物A man is waiting for you at the gate.表示类别,泛指某一类人或物A horse is bigge

2、r than a rabbit.表示“每一”的意思,相当于everyonce a week，200 kilometers ，an hour用在such,quite,rather,half,what 等词之后such a busy dayhalf an hour2.2.不定冠词固定搭配不定冠词固定搭配take a walk have a look have a rest have a try in a hurry in a word have a good/great time 散步 看一看 休息 试一试 匆忙 总之 玩得愉快 3.a/an 3.a/an 用法的区别用法的区别A a后跟形容词:a

3、n ancient story/an Asian country/an American girl 后跟名词:an apple/an artist/an aunt/an alienE ean exciting job/an egg/an 8-year-old boy/an11-year-old boy/an e-mail address/a EuropeancountryI ian idea/an interesting storyO oan orange/an old man/an outgoing girl/an Olympic StarU ua“u/a useful book/a uni

4、versity student/a UFO/a usual farmer an uncle/an umbrella an ugly man/an unusual story/an unhappy day特别记 an honest person/an hour以元音音素开头的字母:an“a,e,l,m,n,0,r,s,x,f,h,i,4.the 的基本用法用法示例用于谈话双方都知道的人或物前Give me the book,please.用于特指或上文已提到的人或物前Do you know the girl in red?用于表示西洋乐器的名词之前play the piano/drum/guit

5、ar/violin用于由普通名词构成的些表示机构、文娱场所、商店、设施等专有名词前the Great Wallthe Science Museumthe Friendship Store4.the 的基本用法用于某些形容词前，表示一类人，常表示复数意义the rich，the old，the poor，the young用在姓氏的复数形式前，指一家人或夫妇the Smiths，the Wangs用于序数词及形容词或副词的最高级之前The first lesson is very easy.She is the most beautiful student in our class.用于表示世界

6、上独一无二的东西前(如:江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、群岛等)The earth goes around the sun.the Pacific Ocean，the Yangtze River5.5.定冠词固定搭配定冠词固定搭配in the end at the momenton the other handat the age ofat the beginning ofat the end ofgo to the cinema 最终 现在 另一方面 在.时 在.始 在.结尾 看电影6.6.零冠词的用法零冠词的用法用法示例This is Li Mings room.This book is hers

7、.in spring/summer/autumnhave breakfast/lunch/supperin Chinese,play basketball by plane/trainWhat bad weather it is today!Beijing,China 名词前有所有格、物主代词指示代词或不定代词等修饰时年、月、季节、星期、节日前一日三餐前语言、学科、球(棋)类、游戏前“by+表示交通工具的名词”感叹句“What+adj.+不可数名词!”专有名词前7.7.零冠词固定搭配零冠词固定搭配in trouble/dangerin timeon timein facton duty/wat

8、ch 在困境危险中及时 准时 实际上 值日/值班 冠词练习1.He often watches news on TV for nearly _ hour after dinner.A.a B.an C.the D./2.That 6-year-old girl is good at playing _ piano.A.an B.a C./D.the3.-Whats this in English?-Its _ apple.A.a B.an C.the D./4.Alice is _ honest girl.She never tells lies.A.a B.an C.the D./nstad

9、j.诚实的;老实的5.Carols uncle has _ egg and some bread for his breakfast every morning.A.a B.an C.the D./6.-How often do you play tennis?-Twice _ week.And I often play it in _ sports center in our school.A.the;/B.a;an C.an;the D.a;the7.-There is a pencil on the floor.-_ pencil is Peters.A.A B.An C.The D./

10、8.Ive had _ bad cold,so I dont think I can go to _ school today.A.a;/B./;the C./;/D.a;the9.Jack is such _ friendly boy.He gets along well with his classmates.A.a B.an C.the D./10.Zhi Yueying,_ unusual teacher,has taught in a village school for 37 years.A./B.a C.an D.the11.The boys often play _ baske

11、tball after school.A./B.a C.an D.the12.Christine is selling her house,but on _ other hand she doesnt want to move.A.a B.an C.the D./13.I went to _ supermarket to buy_ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A.an;a B.a;a C.the;/D./;the14.-Do you know how to spell _ word napkin”in English?-Yes.It begins w

12、ith _”n”.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.the;the15._new study says that going to_ bed late is harmful to our health.A./,/B.A;/C.A;the D.The;the16.There will be _ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A.the B.an C.a D./17.The young lady teaches the children to play_ guitar on weekends.A.a

13、B.an C.the D./18.We should have _ breakfast every day to keep healthy.A.a B.an C./D.the19.-What _ useful look it is!-Yeah,it tells you how to cook.A.an B.a C.the D./20.-Have you seen _ film Journey to the West?-Yes,its _ interesting film.A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an D.an;/21.Just for _ while,your meals w

14、ill be served on.A.a B.an C.the D./22.Mr.Smith is _ old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.A.a B.the C.an D./23.Its just a short distance from here to _ famous restaurant.Lets walk there.A.a B.an C./D.the 24.The sun shines on _ earth,so there is plenty of warmth and light on the ground.A.a B.the C.an D./25.-Did you have a good time yesterday?-Yeah,I really had_ fun at the party.A.the B.an C.a D./