Unit 7 International Charities Reading2 课件-牛津译林版八年级英语下册.pptx

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1、8B Unit7 International charitiesReading 2Reading 2 B 1 is one of the eye problems in theworld,2 in poor areas.Luckily,most of the 3 can be prevented or cured.The poor patients need 4 5 .2.5.1.4.3.b l i n d n e s s m o s t l y c a s e sm e d i c a l t r e a t m e n tORBISWho can help them?285 million

2、285 million80 per cent80 per centmanymanyeyeeyearound the worldaround the worldandandHowever,However,people are people are blind blind or have eye problems,or have eye problems,of these cases can be of these cases can be preventprevented and ed and curecured dpeople dont have money for people dont h

3、ave money for medical treatmentmedical treatment.mostlymostly in poor areas,in poor areas,the eye problems around the worldthe eye problems around the worldthe work of ORBISthe work of ORBISFlyFlying Eye Hospitaling Eye Hospitala a traintraining centreing centreOn the plane,_do _.On the plane,_do _.

4、_,_,so we have to go to them.so we have to go to them._ are invited on board to _ are invited on board to _.we teach them _._.we teach them _.By training them,we hope to_.By training them,we hope to_.volunteer doctorsvolunteer doctorsoperationsoperationsMany of our patients cant afford to go to hosp

5、italMany of our patients cant afford to go to hospitalLocal doctors and nursesLocal doctors and nurseslearn about eye operationslearn about eye operationsnew skillsnew skillshelp more peoplehelp more peopleGive a man a fish and he can eat for a day;but if you teach him how to fish,hell eat for a lif

6、etime.Lao Tzu A small part is missing.What does it mean?Dr Mas work,feeling and hopeDr Mas work,feeling and hopeworkworkfeelingfeelingDr MaModern medicine is _,and now most eye Modern medicine is _,and now most eye problems _._ is problems _._ is needed to _.We hope needed to _.We hope _._.During hi

7、s last visit,he _.During his last visit,he _.Its a _ job.He felt _ to help people see Its a _ job.He felt _ to help people see again and improve their lives.again and improve their lives.hopehopeoperated on 150 patientsoperated on 150 patientsreally importantreally importantproudprouddeveloping quic

8、klydeveloping quicklycan be treated and curedcan be treated and cured More moneyMore moneycarry on with the their workcarry on with the their workmore people will support themmore people will support themWhat can we do?What can we do?About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other

9、eye problems,mostly in poor areas.Something about blindness1.blind (adj.)失明的;blindness (n.)失明 ：以 ness 结尾的名词sadness illness coldness kindness carelessness2.mostly adv.“主要地，大部分地主要地，大部分地”一般放在一般放在 be 动词动词后，介词短语前。后，介词短语前。e.g.我们星期日大多不在家。我们星期日大多不在家。We are _ out on Sunday.e.g.她的假日大多在家中度过。她的假日大多在家中度过。She spe

10、nds her holiday _.e.g.Last weekend many people went to the concert,_young people.A.most of B.almost C.mostlymostlymostly at homeMost/mostlymost (adv.)“最大程度地最大程度地,极度地极度地”是是much的最高级的最高级.the most beautiful girl 非常非常,极极 a most interesting bookmostly(adv.)主要地主要地,大部分地大部分地1.The work is _ done by myself.A.m

11、ost B.mostly C.the most D.hardly2.Neil worked the _ slowly of the three.A.most B.mostly C.almost D.at mostABThe boys in our class mostly like singing.我们班上的男孩子大部分喜欢唱歌。Most of the boys in our class like singing.我们班上大多数男孩子喜欢唱歌。And about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.a.我们学校里百分之我们学

12、校里百分之90%的教师是女教师。的教师是女教师。_ in our school _ women teachers.b.地球的百分之七十被水覆盖。地球的百分之七十被水覆盖。_ _ covered with water.80 per cent of 80%的的90 per cent of the teachers70 per cent of the earthisareOn the plane,volunteer doctors do On the plane,volunteer doctors do operationsoperations.During my last visit,150 pa

13、tients were During my last visit,150 patients were operateoperated on.d on.operateoperate onon sbsboperateoperateoperationoperationv.v.n.n.do an operationdo an operation on on sbsb for a diseasefor a disease1.The ORBIS doctors _ on him a week ago and the _ was such a success that he can see things m

14、uch more clearly now.operatedoperatedoperationoperation2.马医生在上次访问中给马医生在上次访问中给150个病人做了手术。个病人做了手术。Dr Ma _ 150 patients during his last visit.operated onoperated ondid operations ondid operations on=However,many people dont have money for However,many people dont have money for medical medical treatmen

15、t.treatment.ModernModern medicine medicine is developing quickly.is developing quickly.medicalmedicalmedicinemedicineadj.adj.n.n.药，医学药，医学药，医学药，医学医学的，医疗的医学的，医疗的医学的，医疗的医学的，医疗的Please _(一天服三次药一天服三次药一天服三次药一天服三次药).Nowadays more and more people in China enjoy _(免费医疗服务免费医疗服务).take the medicine three times a

16、 dayfree medical servicemedicalMy sister graduated from a famous _college.And 80 per cent of these cases can be And 80 per cent of these cases can be preventedprevented or or curedcured.Now most problems and diseases can be Now most problems and diseases can be treated treated and cured.and cured.pr

17、eventpreventcurecuretreattreat治愈治愈治愈治愈Prevention is better than cure.Prevention is better than cure.治疗治疗治疗治疗阻止阻止阻止阻止v.v.v.v.v.v.treattreatmentmentcurecuren.n.n.n.preventpreventionionn.n.preventpreventtreattreatcurecurepreventprevent sb(from)doing sb(from)doingstopstop.(from)doing.(from)doingkeepkeep

18、.fromfrom doing doingcurecure sb of sth sb of sthcurecure sth sthMany of our patients cant Many of our patients cant afford toafford to go to hospital.go to hospital.affordaffordto have enough money to buy or to pay for sthto have enough money to buy or to pay for sthusually used in usually used in

19、negative sentencesnegative sentences or or questionsquestionsMany people Many people dont have money fordont have money for medical treatment.medical treatment.cant afford Can you find a sentence with the similar meaning?Language focus 4cant afford sth.承担不起承担不起/买不起买不起.cant afford to do sth.没钱做某事没钱做某

20、事贫困学生买不起书本。贫困学生买不起书本。a.The poor students _.b.The poor students _.cant afford bookscant afford to buy booksDr Mas work and feelingInterviewerDr Maa really _ jobbe _ to be proud to do sth.做某事而自豪做某事而自豪importantproudTalk:A:What are you proud to do?B:Im proud to _.(拓展拓展)：be proud of sth/doing sth.为为.而感到骄

21、傲而感到骄傲 be proud that+句子句子e.g.He is proud of being a scientist.=He is proud that _he is a scientist.Dr Mas hope1.Good news:Modern medicine _.Most eye problems and diseases can _.2.Need support:_ is needed to _ ORBISwork.is developing quicklybe treated and curedMore money carry on with 1.我不在时我不在时,你接着干

22、你接着干._ _ _ your work while Im away.2.老师鼓励我继续用英语写日记老师鼓励我继续用英语写日记.The teacher encourages me to_ _ _diaries in English.Carry on withcarry onwritingcarry on with sth./carry on doing sth.1.Most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured.2.About 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured

23、.3.The plane is also used as a training center.4.Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about ery operations.Read and translate:Can you work out the rule?被动语态：be+动词过去分词当主语是谓语动作的的承受着时，用被动语态。理解为“.被.”被动语态结构一般现在时am/is/are+动词的动词的过去分词过去分词一般过去时was/were+动词的动词的 过去分词过去分词主动语态和被动语态的转换:主:被:Ilearn

24、EnglishEnglishis learnedme+by The six-year-old Bayaslagan used to be a _ The six-year-old Bayaslagan used to be a _ with eye problems.Because of the _,she with eye problems.Because of the _,she couldnt see anything at all.However,her family couldnt see anything at all.However,her family didnt have e

25、nough money for _treatment.didnt have enough money for _treatment.She couldnt _to go to hospital.She couldnt _to go to hospital.Luckily,an ORBIS doctor,Dr Johnathan Luckily,an ORBIS doctor,Dr Johnathan would would like to provide free_ for her.He like to provide free_ for her.He _on her_.The operati

26、on _on her_.The operation was successful and the girls eye problem was was successful and the girls eye problem was _.Now Bayaslagan can see things clearly.She _.Now Bayaslagan can see things clearly.She is very happy.As an ORBIS doctor,Dr Johnathan is very happy.As an ORBIS doctor,Dr Johnathan feel

27、s feels to help her see again.to help her see again.patientpatientpatientblindnessblindnessblindnessmedicalmedicalmedicalaffordaffordaffordtreatmenttreatmenttreatment/operated/operated/operateddid an operationdid an operationdid an operationon boardon boardon boardcuredcuredcuredproudproudproudCompl

28、ete the story of a little girlComplete the story of a little girlUseful expressions1.全球约两亿八千五百万人全球约两亿八千五百万人 about 285 million people around the world2.这些案例中的百分之八十这些案例中的百分之八十 80 per cent of these cases3.有钱医治有钱医治 have money for medical treatment4.一架飞行的眼科医院一架飞行的眼科医院 a flying eye hospital5.在飞机上在飞机上 on t

29、he plane/on board6.志愿者医生志愿者医生 volunteer doctors7.做手术做手术 do operationsUseful expressions 8.把它当作教学中心把它当作教学中心 use it as a teaching center9.学习有关眼科手术学习有关眼科手术 learn about eye operations10.通过训练他们通过训练他们 by training them11.给给150位病人做手术位病人做手术 operate on 150 patients12.为此感到骄傲为此感到骄傲 feel/be proud that/of/to 13.继

30、续我们的工作继续我们的工作 carry on with our work1.Today English _ all over China.A.teach B.teaches C.is taught D.are taught2.The meeting _ two weeks ago.A.hold B.was held C.were held D.is held3.The thief _ by the police last night.A.caught B.is caught C.was caught D.were caught4.The photos _ when I was young.A.

31、were taken B.was taken C.are taken D.is taken 5.Millie is my best friend.I _ often _ to her party.A.is invited B.am invited C.are invited D.was invited6.Last year Beijing _ by a big sandstorm.A.is hit B.were hit C.will be hit D.was hitzxxk1.Nobody can _(阻止我阻止我们去们去there.2.The doctor is _(做手术做手术)the eyes of the patient.3.Daniel _(感到自豪感到自豪)that their charity show was a success.4.Dont stop _(继续继续)your work.5.I _(买买 不得起不得起)an expensive car.prevent us from goingoperating on根据提示完成句子。根据提示完成句子。was proudcarrying on with/doingcant afford/to buy