高中英语必修四复习精品课件.pptx

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1、Unit 1Women of achievementPart 1 Of 2 暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法，请根据以下提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点待在家中花费少、舒适方便不能亲身了解外界外出旅游 增长知识、开阔眼界 花费多、旅途不便 【写作要求写作要求】1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2开头已给出，不计入总句数。参考词汇：眼界 horizon(或view)The summer holiday is coming.Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday.

2、_ The summer holiday is coming.Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday.Some are in favor of staying at home because they think its both convenient and comfortable.Whats more,they can save money for other purposes,though they will lose the chance of getting to know the out

3、side world.However,others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons.But more money will be spent and worse still,they will meet a lot of difficulties while traveling.In my opinion,it would be much better to stay at home,for I can do what I like,s

4、uch as reading books,watching TV,and helping my parents with the housework and besides,I can save much money and energy as well.1.n.成就；功绩2.n.项目；工程；规划3.n.运动；战役 vi.作战4.v.举动；(举止或行为)表现5.n.荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线6.adj.值得做的；值得的7.vt.观察；观测；遵守_ _ _ _ _ _ _ achievement project campaign behave shade worthwhile observe8.

5、adj.直言的；坦诚的9.vt.&n.尊重；尊敬；敬意10.v.争论；辩论；讨论11.n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演12.n.人群；群众 vt.挤满；使拥挤13.vt.鼓舞；激发；启示14.vt.&n.支持；拥护_ _ _ _ _ _ _ outspoken respect argue entertainment crowd inspire support 15.vi.谈到；参考；查阅16.n.观众；听众；读者17.vt.计划；打算18.n.突发事件；紧急情况19.vt.递送；生(孩子)；发表(演说)20.adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的_ _ _ _ _ _ refer audience inten

6、d emergency deliver modest1.把献给2.离开；出发；起程3.意味着干某事4.过着的生活5.(想法、问题等)涌上心头6.藐视；瞧不起7.谈到；查阅；参考_ _ _ _ _ _ _ devote to move off mean doing lead alife crowd in look down upon/on refer to_ _ _ by chance come across care forbe intended for deliver a baby carry on catch sbs eye8.碰巧；凑巧9.(偶然)遇见；碰见10.照顾；照看；喜爱11.为

7、准备12.接生13.继续；坚持14.引起某人注意；惹人注目 1.She spent years _(observe)and _(record)their daily activities.2.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _ she _(allow)to begin her project.observing wasrecordingallowed 3.She has helped to set up special places _ they can live safely.4.Further

8、reading made me realize that _ hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature _ got her into medical school.whereit wasthat 1.behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 I trust you will behave better from now on.我相信，从现在起，你的表现会越来越好。behavior U n.行为；举止；习性behave well 守规矩behave oneself 表现得有礼貌wellbehaved/badbeh

9、aved 守规矩的/不守规矩的根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)你的举止真的很好。You really _.(2)他知道在学校如何守规矩。He knows how to _ in school.behave quite wellbehave himself(3)人的行为常受其所处环境的约束。_ is often regulated by his circumstances.A persons behavior 2.worthwhile adj.值得做的，值得的 It is worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new em

10、ployees.给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求，费点事也是值得的。It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事 worth,worthy与与worthwhile worth 通常只用作表语。be worth后可直接跟名词、代词或动名词。如：What is worth doing is worth doing well.值得干的事就得干好。在现代英语中，在be worth前使用形式主语it被认为是符合习惯的。如：It isnt worth repairing the car.这辆汽车不值得修了。接动名词时，总是用主动形式表示被动意义。worthy 通常可以作定语和表

11、语。be worthy 后不能直接跟名词、代词，若要接，则应借助介词of。如：Her behavior is worthy of praise.她的行为值得赞扬。be worthy后接不定式(若该不定式要表示被动意义，则应用被动形式)。如：He is worthy to receive such honor.他应该得到这种荣誉。be worthy后接动名词，与后接名词时的情形一样，应借助介词of，且该动名词若要表示被动意义，则要用被动形式。如：He is worthy of filling(to fill)the post.这个职位他当之无愧。worthwhile 通常作表语。be worth

12、while 后接动名词或不定式均可。如：It is worthwhile buying the dictionary.这本词典值得买。(其中的 worthwhile 也可换成 worth)It is worthwhile to discuss the plan again.这个计划值得再讨论一次。(其中的 worthwhile 不能换成 worth，因为其后接了不定式)有时可将worthwhile分开写，此时也可在其中加上ones。如：I think it worth while to go.我认为值得去。It is worth your while visiting/to visit the

13、 museum.这个博物馆值得你去看看。按传统语法，It is worth(ones)while to do sth./doing sth.结构必须用it作形式主语，其中的不定式或动名词作句子的真正主语。.根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他认为教外语是值得的。He thinks _ isworthwhile.(2)教书是一种有价值的职业。Teaching is a _ profession.teaching foreign languageworthwhile.一句多译：杭州值得一游。(3)Hangzhou is _ a visit.(4)Hangzhou is _ visiting.(5)I

14、t is _ visiting Hangzhou.(6)Hangzhou is _ being visited.(7)Hangzhou is _ to be visited.(8)It is _ to visit Hangzhou.worth/worthy ofworthworth/worthwhileworthy ofworthworthwhile 3.observe vt.观察，观测；留心到，注意到，看到 The scientist observed the area and affirmed that there are oil reserves.科学家考察了这个地区，断言这儿有石油储藏

15、。observation n.观察，观测make a few observations on 谈谈对的几点看法keep sb.under observation 监视/观察某人under sb.s observation 被某人注意到根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)她一生都在观察星星。She _ the stars all her life.(2)他似乎没有注意到她进去了。He appeared _her entry.has been observingnot to observe(3)他受到警方的严密监视。He was _ by the police.(4)我对你的行为有一些看法要说。I h

16、ave _ to make on your conduct.kept under observationa few observations 4.argue vt.&vi.争论，辩论；说服 Paula argued that the decision had been made according to the results we gave her.葆拉争辩说，这是根据我们给她的结果作出的决定。argument n.争论，论点argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue against/for 为反对/赞成而辩论argue sb.into/out

17、of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue that辩论说It is beyond argument that句子无可争议的是用适当的介词或连词填空(1)他辩称这项实验可以换一种方式进行。He argued _ the experiment could be done in another way.(2)做要你做的事，不要与我争论。Do what you are told to and dont argue _ me.thatwith(3)我们说服他采纳了我们的计划。We argued him _ adopting our plan.(4)中国将成为世界上最强大的国家之一，这是无

18、可争议的。It is _ argument that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world.into beyond 5.crowd v.拥挤；挤满 n.人群；群众 The sad memory crowded into her mind.悲伤的回忆在她脑中涌现。crowded adj.拥挤的be crowded with 拥挤crowd in mind 涌上心头根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我一个人独处时，孤独涌上心头。Once I stay alone,loneliness_.(2)读者这本杂志吸引了大众

19、。The magazine Readers appeals to_ _.crowds in mind the crowd/the mass(3)鸟巢里挤满了观众。The Nest _ audience.was crowded with 6.inspire vt.鼓舞，激励；激起，唤起 The first success inspired us greatly later in the competition.初战的成功对我们后面的比赛鼓舞很大。inspired adj.感到鼓舞的；深受鼓舞的inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的；鼓舞人心的inspiration n.灵感用所给词的适当形式填空

20、(1)学校的一位戏剧老师鼓励Sam做演员。A drama teacher at school _(inspire)Sam to become an actor.(2)Robson的第一任务是激起他们团队的自信心。Robsons first task will be _(inspire)his team with some confidence.inspiredto inspire(3)您的教学真是让人如沐春风。Your teaching is so _(inspire)(4)灵感源于自然。_(inspire)comes from nature.Inspiration inspiring7.su

21、pport vt.&n.支持，拥护；养活，资助；支撑 He had to leave school to help his mother support the family.为了帮助母亲承担家庭的重担，他不得不退了学。support oneself 自力更生 support ones family 养家糊口 support ones opinion 支持某人的想法根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)这么低的工资我无法养活我的妻儿。I can not _ onsuch a small salary.(2)他经济上自立了。He _ economically.support my wife and c

22、hildrensupports himself(3)他找不到证据来支持自己的观点。He has found no evidence_.to support his own opinions8.deliver vt.投递；传送，运送；发表(演讲等)；宣布；助产，接生 It is impossible to deliver this letter because the address is illegible.由于地址字迹不清，致使信件无法投递。delivery n.递送，分娩，交货abdominal delivery 剖腹产on delivery 货到付款指出下列句子中deliver的汉语意思

23、(1)The mailman delivers the mail twice a day in this area.()(2)She will deliver a speech about how to study English tomorrow.()(3)She delivered a healthy baby.()投递发表(演讲)分娩Unit 1Women of achievementPart 2 Of 2 1.lead alife(live alife)过着的生活 He began to lead a luxurious life after inheriting a large am

24、ount of property.继承了一大笔遗产后他就过上了奢靡的生活。all ones life 某人的一生give new life into 给予活力，赋予生机bring to life 使苏醒(复活)根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我们都想以我们自己的方式生活。We all like to _ in our own ways.(2)我出生的时候，我的祖父过着穷困潦倒的生活。When I was born,my grandpa_ead our livesled a dogs life(3)受伤的士兵很快就苏醒过来了。The wounded soldier_.(4)春天给整个城市赋予生机

25、。The spring _ the whole city.was soon brought to lifegives a new life to 2.refer to 谈到；提到；查阅 You can refer to a dictionary if necessary.如果有必要，你可以参考字典。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他谈到要写一本儿童剧。He _writing a play for children.(2)没有提到被害人的姓名。The victims _ by name.referred towere not referred to 3.by chance 碰巧，凑巧 I fou

26、nd out this piece of news by chance.我偶然发现了这则消息。by any chance 或许，可能give sb.the chance 给(某人)以机会/条件leave things to chance 听天由命，听其自然lose no chance for 不放松，抓住时机根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我昨天在街上碰巧遇到了Tom。I met Tom _ in the street yesterday.(2)带上雨衣，也许会下雨。Take the raincoat_of rain.by chanceby any chance(3)我们无能为力，我们必须听其

27、自然。There is nothing we can do,we must _.(4)我们必须抓住时机，因为机不可失，时不再来。We must _；for when it is once past,there is no recalling it.leave things to chancelose no chance 4.be intended for 为(某人)准备；为而设 That trap is not intended for you.那个圈套不是为你而设的。intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend to do sth.打算做某事根据汉语意思，完成英文句子

28、(1)这本书是为初学者编写的。This book _ beginners.(2)他准备做一名口译员。He _ an interpreter.is intended foris intended for 1.Suddenly it hit_me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起，对于那时的女性来说接受医学训练一定很难。表示“某人突然想起”的表达：sth.occurs to sb.sth.strikes es to sb.It occurs to sb.thatclauseIt s

29、trikes sb.thatclauseIt crosses ones mind thatclause It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.我突然想起，我把她的生日给忘了。人物介绍人物介绍(基础写作基础写作)介绍人物是基础写作常见的一种话题类型。它涉及人的出生、家庭背景、教育、经历、成就和评价等，介绍的一般步骤：概况 age,birthday,birthplace,background;性 格 character;教 育 education;生平 big events in his or her life；评估

30、 evaluation。人物介绍常用表达：人物介绍常用表达：1.age,birthday and birthplace(个人概况)was/were born in(place)on(date)出生于某地某时at the age of在某人多少岁时the son of a poor family 来自穷苦家庭的儿子was born into a peasant family 出生于一个农民家庭live/lead a happy/difficult life 过着幸福/艰苦的生活2.character(性格特征性格特征)kindhearted/warmhearted好心的，热心的hardworki

31、ng/diligent 勤奋的humorous 幽默的confident 有信心的independent 独立的sociable 爱社交的，外向的 patient 有耐心的 be willing/ready to help others 乐于助人 3.education background(教育背景教育背景)be admitted touniversity考取大学 graduate fromdepartment ofuniversity 从某大学某系毕业 receive/get a masters/doctors degree 获取硕士/博士学位 go abroad for further

32、studies 出国深造 When at college,he majored in English/he was an English major.读大学时他主修英语。4.big events in his or her life(生平经历生平经历)serve as做工作 devote oneself/ones effort/ones life to;be devoted to 致力于 make up ones mind/be determined to do决心做 have a gift/talent for 有的天赋5.evaluation(评价评价)famous/wellknown a

33、t home and abroad国内外著名的 make great/rapid progress in 在取得很大/快速进步gain/win the first prize/place 获得一等奖/第一名set a good example to为树立好榜样 speak/think highly of高度赞扬be honored as被授予make great contributions to为作出巨大贡献 【写作内容写作内容】请根据以下提示，写一篇介绍“小麦之父”李振声的文章。11931年出生于山东淄博的一个农民家庭。21951年大学毕业。3之后，开始从事杂交小麦的研究工作，并成为这一领域

34、的专家。4他为中国农业的发展作出了巨大贡献。52006年他获得了国家最高科技奖并被人们称为“小麦之父”。6他把所获得的钱全部捐给了贫穷的孩子。【写作要求写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。参考词汇：国家最高科技奖 the National Top Science and Technology Award 第一步：审题，确定写作内容。本篇基础写作是人物简介，简单介绍了“小麦之父”李振声的生平，写作要点明确，为所列举的16点，内容上不需要我们发挥。第二步：确定全文的基本时态：全文的基本时态应该是一般过去时，但第3和第4点用现在完成时为佳。第三步：翻译要点。注意：翻译前要补全某些信息不完整的要点

35、，之后再进行翻译。1.Li Zhensheng was born in a poor peasants family in Zibo,Shandong Province in 1931.2.Li Zhensheng graduated from Shandong Agricultural College in 1951.3.Since his graduation,Li Zhensheng has devoted himself to the research and development ofhigh yield wheat and become a leading expert in t

36、his field.4.He has made great contributions to the development of Chinas agriculture.5.He was given the 2006 National Top Science and Technology Award and honored as the“Father of wheat”6.He donated his entire prize to poor students(as financial assistance)第四步：根据内容连贯，语篇衔接的基本原则，合并句子，连句成篇。我们可以将基本信息中的1

37、,2句合并成一句，其他信息点单独成句即可。对于介绍人物的文章，在连句成篇时，要按照时间顺序来安排文章的内部结构，尽量使用合适的衔接性词语使文章通顺连贯。第五步：检查：要点是否完整，句子结构是否正确，是否有单词拼写错误，上下文是否连贯通顺等。Born in a poor peasants family in Zibo,Shandong Province in 1931,Li Zhensheng graduated from Shandong Agriculture College in 1951.Since then,he has devoted himself to the research

38、and development of high yield wheat and become a leading expert in this field.He has made great contributions to the development of Chinas agriculture.For this reason,he was given the 2006 National Top Science and Technology Award and honored as the“Father of wheat”in China.He donated his entire pri

39、ze to poor students as financial assistance.【写作内容写作内容】请根据以下提示，写一篇介绍我国明代著名地理学家徐霞客的文章。1出生年代：1587。2著作：徐霞客游记。3事迹：徐霞客一生周游考察了16个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，而对边远的山区、人迹稀疏、稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景。4评价：对我国地理学发展作出了重大的贡献。【写作要求写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。参考词汇：徐霞客游记 Travels of Xu Xiake_ One possible version：Xu Xiake,a famo

40、us geographer in Ming dynasty,was born in 1587.In order to complete his great work Travels of Xu Xiake,during his life time,Xu Xiake had traveled and studied the geographical conditions of 16 provinces,having left his footprints almost all over the land of China.In order to make a close and realisti

41、c study of the geographical conditions,he seldom traveledby wagon or boat,but almost did all the traveling on foot.By visiting some remote mountains and littletraveled forests,he had discovered wonderful mountains and attractive spots.He is considered to have made a valuable contribution to the deve

42、lopment of Chinese geography.Unit 2Working the land 为迎接6月5日“世界环境日”，学校学生会准备举行一次以环保为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容写一个书面通知，欢迎大家积极参与。【写作内容写作内容】目的：增长环保知识；提高英语口语内容：“保护环境，节约能源”地点：教学楼五楼演讲大厅报名时间：5月25日前报名方式：比赛时间：6月5日星期五下午4：005：30评奖：一等奖3名，二等奖6名，三等奖 12名【写作要求写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。Notice_The Students Union Notice World Environ

43、ment Day is approaching,so the Students Union is going to organize an English Speaking Contest,the theme of which is:“Protect our environment and save our energy”to increase our knowledge about the environment and improve our spoken English.The contest will be held in the Lecture Hall on the 5th flo

44、or in the classroom building from 4：00 pm.to 5：30 pm.on June 5th.Those who want to take part in the contest are supposed to sign up at before May 25th.Lots of prizes will be delivered for the contest,including three first prizes,six second and twelve third ones.Dear fellow schoolmates,you are warmly

45、 welcome to be there and thanks for your participation.The Students Union1.n.&vi.斗争；拼搏；努力2.adj.超级的；特级的3.n.饥饿；欲望 v.(使)饥饿4.adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的5.v.使变大；伸展6.v.循环；流传7.n.战斗；斗争 v.搏斗；奋斗_ _ _ _ _ _ _ struggle super hunger disturbing expand circulate battle 8.vt.摆脱；除去9.n.自由；自主10.adv.因此；所以；因而11.v.装备；配备12.v.输出；出口13.

46、vt.使迷惑；使为难14.n.遗憾；懊悔 vt.遗憾；惋惜_ _ _ _ _ _ _ rid freedom therefore equip export confuse regret 15.n.发现；发觉16.n.焦点 vt.集中；聚焦17.vt.减少；减缩18.vt.浏览；略读19.vt.画底线标出；强调20.n.评论；议论 v.发表意见_ _ _ _ _ _ discovery focus reduce skim underline comment1.幸亏；由于2.摆脱；除去3.对感到满意4.宁愿；宁可5.集中(精力等)于6.没有的；不受拘束的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ thanks t

47、o ridof be satisfied with would rather focus on free from search for_ _ _search for build up lead to keepfree from/of7.寻找8.逐渐增强；建立；开发9.导致；造成(后果)10.使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物)1._ he is one of Chinas most famous scientists,Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer,for he works the land to do his research.2.In

48、 1974,he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world _(grow)rice that has a high output.Althoughto grow 3.This special strain of rice makes _ possible to produce onethird more of the crop in the same fields.4._(spend)money on himself or _(lead)a comfortable life also means very little to him.

49、itSpendingleading 1.struggle n.&vi.斗争，拼搏；努力We should struggle for our freedom.我们必须为自由而斗争。struggle for 为争取而斗争struggle with/against 为反对而斗争struggle through 熬过来a life and death struggle 生死搏斗 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事用适当的介词填空(1)那个国家的人们仍然在为和平奋斗。People in that country are still

50、 struggling _ peace.(2)事情很紧急，但只要团结一致我们会熬过去的。The things are urgent,but we could struggle _ if we united as one.forthrough 2.hunger n.&v.饥饿；渴望 When she was young she experienced both hunger and cold.她小时候过着饥寒交迫的生活。hungry adj.饥饿的 go hungry 挨饿 hunger for/after 渴望，渴求 have a hunger for 渴望，渴求 die of hunger