中考英语复习---主谓一致和倒装结构ppt课件.pptx

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1、20-3月-23Lily a student.LilyTomisLily and Tom students.areBoth Lily and Tom students.are20-3月-23The girl in the swimming pool.swimsThe boy and the girl in the swimming pool.swim20-3月-23什么是主谓一致？谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语一致语法一致原则意义一致原则就近原则主谓一致20-3月-23语法一致原则He is the tallest student in his class.It takes her 2 hour

2、s to finish her homework.主语是单数，谓语动词为单数be is/was行为动词 三单20-3月-23They are looking forward to visiting the museum.Tom and Mike go to school together.主语为复数，谓语动词用复数be are/were行为动词用原形20-3月-23Both he and I are right.Mr.Black and Mrs.Black have a son called Tom.and/both.and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数His teacher and

3、friend is a beautiful girl.他的老师也是他的朋友 The poet and writer has come.这个人既是作者也是诗人并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数20-3月-23In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.Is everybody ready?Somebody is using the phone.由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由e

4、ach,every修饰时其谓语动词要用单数形式由each,some,any,no,every 构成的复合代词作主语时谓语动词都用单数20-3月-23主语是单数时，不受主语是单数时，不受 but,except,besides,with but,except,besides,with 等介词短语影响等介词短语影响The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.Nobody but two boys was late for class.Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.20

5、-3月-23一些只有复数形式的名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数A lot of people are dancing outside.The police are looking for lost boy.people/police/cattle/clothes20-3月-23glasses/shoes/trousers/chopsticks/scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数Where are my shoes?I cant find them.Your trousers are dirty.Youd better change them.My new pair of socks i

6、s on the bed.谓语动词单复数取决于pair20-3月-23表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数Twenty years is not a long time.Ten dollars is too cheap.有些集合名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数My family is big one.My family are watching TV.我有一个大家庭我的家人正在看电视20-3月-23不定代词由all,most,more,some,any,none作主语时谓语动词单复数由代词的意义决定All of the work has been finished

7、.All of the people have gone.“分数或百分数+of+名词”构成的词组作主语时，其谓语动词要以of后面的名词而定It is said that 35 percent of the doctors are women.Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.20-3月-23由由what what 引导地主于从句作主语时，通常谓语动词用单数形式引导地主于从句作主语时，通常谓语动词用单数形式 What she said is correct.如果所指内容为复数意义时，谓语动词用复数形式如果所指内容为复数意义时，谓语动

8、词用复数形式What she left me are a few old books.20-3月-23Either you or I am right.Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it.There are two apples and one egg in it.He as well as I is responsible for it.Here is a letter and some books for you.就近原则就近原则there-be句型here开头的句子20-3月-231._(be)ever

9、ything OK?2.Nobody _(know)the answer to the question.3.Ten divided by two _(be)five.4.Most of the drinking water _(be)from the Black River.5.Not only she but also I _(do)morning exercises every day.20-3月-236.Either you or she _(have)made a wrong decision.7.The family _(be)spending the weekend togeth

10、er.8.Bread and butter _(be)her daily breakfast.9.The police _(be)trying to catch the thief.10.The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.20-3月-23全部倒装部分倒装把所有谓语动词放到主语之前把部分谓语动词放到主语之前目的：强调某种成分20-3月-23全部倒装全部倒装Here comes the bus.There went the bell.Then came t

11、he chairman.heretherenowthen位于句首20-3月-23表示方位的介词或介词短语放在句首On the top of the mountain stands a school.In the forest lies a lake.Away he went.当句子主语是人称代词时不倒装20-3月-23部分倒装部分倒装little/few/no/not/hardly/seldom/never放在句首I will never forget the experience.Never will I forget the experience.试一试I can hardly finis

12、h the homework.20-3月-23 I realized the truth only then.Only then I realized the truth.Only then I realize the truth.Only 放在句首时Xdid请助动词do帮忙练一练 I recogized him only when my friend told me.20-3月-23so（也是）/neither/nor（也不）位于句首-Tom has ever been to the Great Wall.-So have I.（我也没去过）-I dont know the answer.-

13、Neither/Nor does he.（他也不知道）若对所说内容表示肯定，则不需要倒装-He is really hard-working.-So he is.（他的确如此）20-3月-23Neither do I know her name,nor does he.No matter how busy he is,he always comes to help us.表示祝愿的句子May you succeed!Long live the Peoples Republic of China!前倒后也倒前后均不倒祝你成功！中华人民共和国万岁！20-3月-23Not noly.but also

14、.不仅.而且.Not only did he know the truth but also he told everyone what he knew.Not until.直到.才Not until it was 10 pm did his mother go to bed.前倒后不倒后倒前不倒20-3月-23as“尽管”，放在句首Child as he is,he knows a lot.Hard as she tried,she never got good grades.so.that./such.that.（如此.以至于.）位于句首 So angry was he that he h

15、ad a fight with the man.Such a success was the display that the copany made a lot of money from it.补充了解一下20-3月-23 1.Look,_.A.here the bus comes B.here is the bus coning C.here comes the bus D.here the bus is coming 2.Where is Kate?Look，_,she is at the school gate.A.there she is B.there is she C.here

16、 you are D.here it is 3.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.In the teacher came B.In did come the teacher C.In did the teacher come D.In came the teacher 4.Out _,with a stick in his hand.A.did he rush B.rushed he C.he rushed D.he did rush 5._,he is honest.A.As he is poor B.Poor is he C.Poo

17、r as he is D.Poor as is he20-3月-236._,he knows a lot of things.A.A child as he is B.Child as he is C.A child as is he D.Child as is he 7.So carelessly _that he almost killed himself.A.he drives B.he drove C.does he drive D.did he drive 8.Early in the day _the news _the enemy were gone.A.come;that B.came;that C.comes;that D.came;what 9.Not only _ to stay at home,but he was also forbidden to see his friends.A.he was forcing B.he was forced C.was he forcing D.was he forced 10.Not until his father was out of prison_ to school.A.can John go B.John can go C.could John go D.John could go20-3月-23