人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点整理ppt课件.pptx

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1、在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习，而问题的设置具有一定的梯度，由浅入深，所提出的问题也很明确八年级下册英语第二单元知识点梳理资料Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.短语短语整理整理clean up 打扫（或清除）干净cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）put off 推迟hand out 分发call up 打电话给（某人）；征召used to 曾经；过去care for 照顾；非常喜欢try out 参加选拔；试用fix up 修理；装

2、饰give away 赠送；捐赠take after（外貌或行为）像set up 建起；设立make a difference 影响；有作用put up 张贴help out with sth 帮忙解决make plans 制定计划用法用法讲解讲解clean up 打扫（或清除）干净打扫（或清除）干净o You will need to clean up the classroom.o 短语动词o 动词+up cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 call up 打电话给（某人）；征召 fix up 修理；装饰 set up 建起；设立 put up 张贴give out 分发；散发分发

3、；散发o 分发：Some people are giving out leaflets at the school gate.=hand out 分发在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习，而问题的设置具有一定的梯度，由浅入深，所提出的问题也很明确o 发出，放出（热、光等）：The radiator gives out a lot of heat.o give away 赠送；捐赠：We can give away these books.o give in 认输，屈服：OK,I give in.（后面不+宾语）o give off 发出（气体，热量，气味等）：give off ga

4、seso give up 放弃：You should never give e up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）o He came up with a good idea.put off 推迟推迟o The meeting is put off.o put up 张贴：He put up this picture on the wall.hand out 分发分发o hand out the prizeso hand in 上交（作业等）：please hand in your paper.call up 打电话给（某人）；征召打电话给（某人）；

5、征召o I will call you up.used to 曾经曾经；过去；过去o This used to be our playground.care for 照顾；非常喜欢照顾；非常喜欢o 照顾：She wants to care for people.o 喜欢：They dont care for people like that.try out 参加参加选拔；试用选拔；试用o He will try out for the basketball team.o She wants to try out her new shoes.o 动词+out give out 分发；散发 han

6、d out 分发 help out 帮忙解决fix up 修理；装饰修理；装饰o They have fixed up the house.他们装修好了房子。take after（外貌或行为）像（外貌或行为）像在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习，而问题的设置具有一定的梯度，由浅入深，所提出的问题也很明确o He takes after his mother.o look like（外表看上去）像：He looks like a cowboy.set up 建起；设立建起；设立o She set up a company.make a difference 影响；有作用影响；有作用

7、o His words make a difference to my work.help out with sth 帮忙解决帮忙解决o He helped out with the preparation.make plans 制定计划制定计划o He will make plans to hold the meeting.重点重点句子句子They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction

8、 when I see the animals get better andthe look of joy on their owners faces.当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来。She could read by herself at the age of four.她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮

9、助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”（狗名）。She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.她与“动物帮手”组织联系，试图给我找一只经过特殊训练的狗。经典经典句型句型Ill help to Id like to help Im free to help in/on 在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习，而问题的设置具有一定的梯度，由浅入深，所提出的问题也很明确Im interested in I want to volunteer as Im good at /Im strong in 语法语法知识知

10、识情态动词情态动词 couldo 表达建议，比 can 语气更委婉Maybe you could show a movie first to give them more time.o 用于有礼貌地向对方提出请求或要求Could you please open the window for me?不定式结构不定式结构o 动词不定式：to+v.原型作宾语：主语+谓语动词+to do I want to become a teacher.作宾语补足语：主语+谓语动词+sb.+to do They asked me to speak louder.作状语：主语+谓语+（宾语）+（状语）+to do He is happy to see you.o 动词不定式否定形式：not+动词不定式 They told me not to go inside the room.o 动词不定式不加 to 感官动词：see,watch,hear,feel 等We heard birds sing.使役动词：let,have,make Let him go.