考研英语长难句ppt课件.ppt
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1、在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确语法和长难句分析课程 刘晓艳刘晓艳在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确课程设置 一一 简单句简单句 二二 并列句并列句 三三 名词名词 四四 动词动词 五五 形容词和副词形容词和副词 六六 英语的特殊结构英语的特殊结构在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确第一节 简单句 一一 what is what is 简单句?简单句?试译:我的英语说得很好;
2、试译:我的英语说得很好;I speak english well.I speak english well.沙坪坝沙坪坝 到了;到了;we are arriving at spb station.we are arriving at spb station.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 二二 简单句的分类:简单句的分类:1.1.主谓结构;主谓结构;he died;we laugh(ed);he died;we laugh(ed);2.2.主谓宾主谓宾 谓语:实意动词谓语:实意动词 3.3.主谓表主谓表 谓语:系动词
3、谓语:系动词在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 系动词:系动词:1.be1.be 2.2.感官动词:感官动词:look smell taste sound feellook smell taste sound feel;3.3.变化:变化:become get go turn;become get go turn;4.4.保持:保持:keep stay remain;keep stay remain;在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 4 4 主谓
4、双宾主谓双宾 5 5 主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补 I bought him a dog;I bought him a dog;It makes him happy;It makes him happy;We elect him our monitor;We elect him our monitor;在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 三三 句子的成分;句子的成分;1 1 谓语:谓语:1 1)谓语的成分;)谓语的成分;your mother must very beautiful;your mother must very b
5、eautiful;2 2)动词能不能多?)动词能不能多?beat you is my fault.beat you is my fault.I enjoy watch tv I enjoy watch tv My dream is become a teacher.My dream is become a teacher.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确试译:试译:他笑着说,我爱你;他笑着说,我爱你;He smiling said He smiling said“I love youI love you.爱我就是抱抱我
6、;爱我就是抱抱我;Loving me is hugging(embracing)me.Loving me is hugging(embracing)me.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确3)动词能不能少?your mother must very beautiful;I against you.(oppose).reject inject project subjectobject在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确二二 主语主语1.1.主语的成分
7、主语的成分 being meaningful is living wellbeing meaningful is living well living well is doing meaningful things.living well is doing meaningful things.2.2.主语能不能少?主语能不能少?在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 A)it A)it It is raining.It is raining.It is hot in chongqing.It is hot in chongq
8、ing.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 B there beB there be there are numerous students falling in love with me.there are numerous students falling in love with me.there are countless factors supporting my point.there are countless factors supporting my point.there are innumerabl
9、e young men failing to get there are innumerable young men failing to get married.married.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 C C 被动被动 english must be pointed out very important.english must be pointed out very important.the government should be suggested to take the government sh
10、ould be suggested to take measures.measures.D D 人称代词人称代词在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 3 3 宾语宾语 I love you I love you I love liuxiaoyan I love liuxiaoyan I love singing songs I love singing songs I love to sing songs I love to sing songs在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,
11、由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 4 4 表语表语 I am a teacher;I am a teacher;I am in chongqing I am in chongqing I am beautifulI am beautiful My dream is to become a poetMy dream is to become a poet My dream is becoming a poet.My dream is becoming a poet.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 四四 时态时态 一)一般
12、的时态一)一般的时态 二)进行的时态二)进行的时态 三)完成的时态三)完成的时态在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 一)一般的时态一)一般的时态 1.1.一般现在时:一般现在时:I enjoy learning englishI enjoy learning english The earth revolves around the sun.The earth revolves around the sun.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 2.
13、2.一般过去时一般过去时 I was a student three years ago.I was a student three years ago.3.3.一般将来时一般将来时在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 二)进行的时态二)进行的时态 I am having class I am having class I was having class at 8 yesterday.I was having class at 8 yesterday.I will be having class at 8 tomorro
14、w.I will be having class at 8 tomorrow.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 三)完成的时态三)完成的时态 I have been to europe many timesI have been to europe many times I have been a student.I have been a student.My mother had slept when I got home.My mother had slept when I got home.I had lear
15、ned 5000 words by the end of last year.I had learned 5000 words by the end of last year.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确练习句子 毫无疑问污染很严重;毫无疑问污染很严重;There is no doubt that pollution is very serious.There is no doubt that pollution is very serious.重庆有很多人口重庆有很多人口 There are many peopl
16、e in chongqingThere are many people in chongqing 这个问题政府已经重视这个问题政府已经重视 The government has focused the problem.The government has focused the problem.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 4 4 如果有毅力,就一定会成功如果有毅力,就一定会成功 if there is willpower,success must be achieved.if there is willpower
17、,success must be achieved.5.5.他站在那儿笑他站在那儿笑 He is standing there,smiling.He is standing there,smiling.6 6 抽空得改改你的脾气了抽空得改改你的脾气了 You spare some time to relieve your temper.You spare some time to relieve your temper.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 五五 简单句考点;简单句考点;1.1.写作写作 2.2.长难句长难
18、句在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 练习题:练习题:1)I was playing computer.The roommate came 1)I was playing computer.The roommate came in,asking me to have lunch.in,asking me to have lunch.2)There is a lot of traffic jam these days.2)There is a lot of traffic jam these days.在整堂课的教学中,刘
19、教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确第二节 并列句 I love you,you love that dog;I love you,you love that dog;解决方案:解决方案:1.1.回归简单句;回归简单句;2.2.加连词;加连词;3.I love you,who love that dog.3.I love you,who love that dog.4.I loving you,you love that dog.4.I loving you,you love that dog.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习
20、,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 一一 什么是并列句?什么是并列句?二二 常见的连词常见的连词 1.1.平行:平行:and not only and not only but alsobut also 2.2.转折:转折:but,yet,while,whereas;but,yet,while,whereas;3.3.顺承:顺承:thenthen;4.4.因果:因果:forfor;so/thus thereforeso/thus therefore 5.5.选择:选择:oror在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提
21、出的问题也很明确 三三 考点:考点:1.1.写作写作 2.2.完型完型 3.3.分析长难句;分析长难句;I was beatenI was beaten,and youand you;在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确练习题 1.mary fails to like english but she likes music and 1.mary fails to like english but she likes music and dancingdancing(be fond of;be crazy about;hav
22、e passion for;be(be fond of;be crazy about;have passion for;be fascinated with;be keen on)fascinated with;be keen on)2.love has gone,but she still remains there.2.love has gone,but she still remains there.3.he not only speaks english well but also speaks 3.he not only speaks english well but also sp
23、eaks french fluently.french fluently.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确三 名词 一)名词能做什么成分?一)名词能做什么成分?1.the movie looks attractive;1.the movie looks attractive;2.I appreciate his mother.2.I appreciate his mother.3.gump is a man.3.gump is a man.4.I enjoy the part,the end.4.I enjoy the
24、 part,the end.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 1.what I saw is attractive;2.I appreciate what she said.3.gump is who should learn from.4.I enjoy the part that a feather is flying in the sky.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 二)什么是名词性从句?二)什么是名词性从句?1.1.何为从句?何为
25、从句?2.2.何为名词性从句?何为名词性从句?在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具有一定的梯度,由浅入深,所提出的问题也很明确 三)名词性从句的引导词;三)名词性从句的引导词;1.I love you is my fault.1.I love you is my fault.2.Do you love me is obvious.2.Do you love me is obvious.3.Who do you love is a secret.3.Who do you love is a secret.在整堂课的教学中,刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习,而问题的设置具
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