美国政治体制解析ppt课件.ppt

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1、在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习，而问题的设置具有一定的梯度，由浅入深，所提出的问题也很明确the political system of American 小组成员:龙泳 王志颖 陈炜斌 李新海 杨尚泽在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习，而问题的设置具有一定的梯度，由浅入深，所提出的问题也很明确n nThe UnitedThe United States is the worlds oldest surviving federation.It States is the worlds oldest surviving federation.It is a is

2、a constitutional republic.constitutional republic.(宪政共和国宪政共和国)n nFederalFederal(联邦联邦)and state)and state judicialjudicial(司法的司法的)and cabinet officials)and cabinet officials are typically are typically nominatednominated(提名提名)by the)by the executive branchexecutive branch(行政部行政部门门)and approved by the

3、)and approved by the legislaturelegislature(立法机关立法机关),although),although some state judges and officials are elected by some state judges and officials are elected by popular votepopular vote.(.(普普选选)在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习，而问题的设置具有一定的梯度，由浅入深，所提出的问题也很明确n nIn the American federalist system,citizens

4、are usually In the American federalist system,citizens are usually subject to three levels of government:federal,state,and subject to three levels of government:federal,state,and local.local.n nThe government is regulated by a system of The government is regulated by a system of checks and checks an

5、d balancesbalances(相互监督与制衡相互监督与制衡)defined by the U.S.)defined by the U.S.Constitution,which serves as the countryConstitution,which serves as the country s s supremesupreme(最最高的高的)legal document.)legal document.在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习，而问题的设置具有一定的梯度，由浅入深，所提出的问题也很明确 The federal government is composed

6、 of three branches:在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习，而问题的设置具有一定的梯度，由浅入深，所提出的问题也很明确 Legislative（立法）（立法）The United States Capitol(国会大厦),which houses the United States Congress.(美国国会)在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习，而问题的设置具有一定的梯度，由浅入深，所提出的问题也很明确 The United States Congress,made up of The United States Congress,made up o

7、f the the SenateSenate(参议院，上院参议院，上院)and the and the House of House of RepresentativesRepresentatives,(众议院众议院)makes federal law,makes federal law,declares war,approves treaties,has the declares war,approves treaties,has the power of the purse,and has the power of power of the purse,and has the power

8、of impeachmentimpeachment,(,(弹劾弹劾)by which it can remove by which it can remove sitting members of the government.sitting members of the government.在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习，而问题的设置具有一定的梯度，由浅入深，所提出的问题也很明确n nThe House of Representatives has The House of Representatives has 435 members,each representing

9、 a 435 members,each representing a congressional district for a two-year congressional district for a two-year term.House seats are term.House seats are apportionedapportioned (分配分配)among the states by)among the states by population every tenth year.population every tenth year.n nThe Senate has 100

10、members with The Senate has 100 members with each state having two senators,each state having two senators,elected at-large to six-year terms;elected at-large to six-year terms;one third of Senate seats are up for one third of Senate seats are up for election every other year.election every other ye

11、ar.在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习，而问题的设置具有一定的梯度，由浅入深，所提出的问题也很明确 Judicial(司法司法)the United States Supreme Court building(最高法院)在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习，而问题的设置具有一定的梯度，由浅入深，所提出的问题也很明确The Supreme Court,led by the Chief Justice of the United States,has nine members who serve for life.John G.Roberts 17th Chief Ju

12、stice of the United States在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习，而问题的设置具有一定的梯度，由浅入深，所提出的问题也很明确Executive(行政行政)the White Househome and workplace of the U.S.president在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习，而问题的设置具有一定的梯度，由浅入深，所提出的问题也很明确The president is the commander-in-chief of the military,can veto(否决)legislative bills before they

13、 become law,and appoints(任命)the Cabinet and other officers,who administer(执行)and enforce federal laws and policies.The president serves a four-year term and may be elected to the office no more than twice.The president is not elected by direct vote,but by an indirect electoral(选举人)college system in

14、which the determining votes are apportioned(分配)by state.在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习，而问题的设置具有一定的梯度，由浅入深，所提出的问题也很明确 The United States has operated(运作运作)under a two-party system for most of its history.Since the general election of 1856,the major parties have been the Democratic Party,(,(民主党民主党)founded in

15、 1824,and the Republican Party,(,(共和党共和党)founded in 1854.Democratic Party:Liberalism;Republican Party:Conservatism在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习，而问题的设置具有一定的梯度，由浅入深，所提出的问题也很明确 The winner of the 2008 presidential election,Barack The winner of the 2008 presidential election,Barack Obama,is the 44th U.S.presi

16、dent and the first African Obama,is the 44th U.S.president and the first African American to hold the office.All American to hold the office.All previousprevious(以前的以前的)presidents presidents were men of were men of solely European descentsolely European descent.(独一无二的欧洲血统独一无二的欧洲血统)The 2008 elections

17、 also saw the Democratic Party The 2008 elections also saw the Democratic Party strengthen its control of both the House and the Senate.strengthen its control of both the House and the Senate.President Barack Obama named Hillary Rodham Clinton as his choice for Secretary of State.Secretary of State uniquely refers to the official responsible for foreign policy.The U.S.Secretary of State is head of the United State Department(美国国务院).在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习，而问题的设置具有一定的梯度，由浅入深，所提出的问题也很明确Thanks!Thanks!