人教版高中英语必修一Unit1课件ppt.ppt

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1、Unit1Friendship在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习，而问题的设置具有一定的梯度，由浅入深，所提出的问题也很明确1.survey v.&n.调查；测验;测量；检查；鉴定常见搭配：make a survey of sth 调查/纵观某事e.g:CCTV made a survey of the poisonous milk powder.中央电视台就有毒奶粉进行了一个调查。We had better make a survey of the market.我们最好做个市场调查 词汇拓展：n.(指人)surveyor 测量者/员；（不动产等的）鉴定员，调查官2.add 增

2、加，增添，补充说 add up sth./add sth.up把加起来add up to加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态）add to增加，增添（后多接抽象名词）add.to.把加到/进里add that.补充（说）即学即用His returning home safe and sound (使她倍感欢喜).add up;add up to;add to1.The time I spend in commuting every day _ two and a half hours.2.Colorful balloons can _ the festival atmosphere.3.To mak

3、e sure the result was correct,she _ the figures again and again.4.Please _ sugar _ the cream.adds up toadd toadded upaddtoAddupto一般不用于被动语态，addup如果是代词作宾语应该将其放在add和up之间3.upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划等)Your friend comes to school very upset.(回归课本P1)你朋友来上学时很心烦。What he had done upset h

4、is parents much.他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。第一次测验的成绩可能会使部分同学第一次测验的成绩可能会使部分同学很不安。很不安。The result of the first test may upset some of the students.归纳拓展(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心(2)(sth.)upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱 (sb.)upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物 upset a plan打乱计划 upset oneself about sth.使某人为某事烦恼Dont ignor

5、e small mistakes.They may cause big accidents.别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。不要忽视你老师的话。不要忽视你老师的话。Dont ignore your teacher s advices.ignorant adj.=knowing too little 无知无知的的ignorance n.4.ignore vt.=pay no attention to5.calm down 镇静;平静Look,calm down!We will find her.喂,镇静一点,我们会找到她的。We waited inside until

6、 things calmed down.我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静。6.have got to(had got to)必须;不得不 1)1 have got to 是have to 的口语形式eg You havent got to change at London Station.2)have got to 的否定形式只有一种：havent got to 疑问式也只有一种形式：Have you got to?并且不可同助动词或情态动词连用。3)have got to 的含义与must相似。have got to 着重于表示客观上的需要，含有被迫的意味.must 强调主观的需要.We

7、have got to work hard.4)have got to 没有被动语态 have got to 不同于have got,have got 意为“有”eg.I have got a pen.7.be concerned about 关心；挂念关心；挂念=be worried about;be anxious forThe experts are concerned about the growth of the worlds population.专家们专家们对对世界人口增长非常世界人口增长非常关注关注。as far as sb.is concerned=in ones opini

8、on 就某人而言就某人而言As far as I am concerned,the price of oil will continue to increase.8.looseadj.松的；松开的1)松开的，自由的，无束缚的get/beloose未拴住的，松开的Ihaveonehandloosebuttheotheristied.我的一只手没捆着，另一只手却被捆绑着。Thisdogmustnotbeleftloose.这只狗一定得拴住.2)松的，松动的，不紧的，宽松的;aloosebutton快掉的扣子theloosesoil疏松的土壤aloosesweater宽松的套衫9.go throug

9、h=experience 经历；经受经历；经受He went through the hardest time with his wife.他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。Frank在战争中历经艰险。在战争中历经艰险。Frank went through many dangers during the war.10.set down 记下I have the details set down here in my notes.我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。set up 创建,建立 The government has set up a committee.政府成立了一个委员

10、会。11.series 系列，连续（单复数同形）系列，连续（单复数同形）one series 一系列一系列two series 两系列两系列a series of 一连串的；一系列的；一一连串的；一系列的；一套套类似的单复数同形的名词：类似的单复数同形的名词：fish,deer,sheep,means(方法方法)12.on purpose(by intention)故意；特意They have come here on purpose to see you他们特意来看望你。She broke the vase on purpose她故意把花瓶打碎。13.in order to(do)为了(做)

11、=so as to(do)He works very hard in order to support his family.他努力工作是为了养家糊口。He got up very early in order to catch the first bus.他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。易混辨析in order to，so as to，in order that，so that（1）in order to引导的不定式短语既可以位于句首，又可置于句中。In order to be noticed，he shouted and waved to us.(2)so as to引导的不定式短语只可置于句

12、中，不可位于句首。He decided to work harder in order to/so as to catch up with the others.(3)in order to和so as to的否定形式是在to前加not，即in order not to，so as not to。Jack hurried in order not to/so as not to be late for the party.(4)so that(in order that)引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词前常带may，might，can，could等情态动词。由in order to或so a

13、s to引导的状语，若不定式的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致，可用so that或in order that从句。We started early so that(in order that)we could catch the early bus.We started early in order to(so as to)catch the early bus.In order to catch the early bus，we started early.14.at dusk 黄昏，傍晚The street lights go on at dusk.街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。15.face to f

14、ace 面对面地(状语)face-to-face 面对面的(定语)类似的:heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 back to back 背对背地 hand in hand 手牵手 step by step 一步步She stood _ with him.We had a _ talk.face to faceface-to-face16.sufferv遭受；忍受；经历She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.(回归课本P4)她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢

15、住在那里。suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment.遭受，蒙受 suffer from.受折磨，受之苦 sufferer n患病者，受苦者，受难者 suffering n(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛 苦，疼痛，困难He looked very pale，and seemed to have suffered a great deal.他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。The people in the flooded area are suffering(from)cold and hunger.发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。The fact

16、ory suffered a great loss in the fire.这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。即境活用_ such a heavy loss，the businessman didnt have the courage to go on.AHaving sufferedBSufferingCTo suffer DSuffered解析：选A。句意：遭受了严重损失之后，那位商人没有勇气继续做生意了。因为“遭受重创”先发生，故用现在分词的完成式。As a result of the severe earthquake in Yushu，the whole city _ great lo

17、sses.Ahave suffered from BsufferedChave suffered Dsuffered from解析：选B。suffer作及物动词，意为“受苦(痛、损失等)”，其后常跟抽象名词，如pain，loss，grief等。suffer from后常跟某种疾病，意为“受折磨，受之苦”。17.get along with与相处；进展Im getting along well with a boy in my class.(回归课本P6)我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。get down to 认真做，开始着手做get over 克服，摆脱get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉g

18、et through(电话)接通；用完；通过Hes a person who is not easy to get along well with.他是一个不好相处的人。I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along fine.我过去常与父母争吵，但现在我们相处得很好。Believe in yourself.You will get over the difficulty.相信自己，你会克服困难的。你的英语课学得怎么样?_are you _ _ _ your English lessons?答案：How；getting

19、on/along with他和办公室的人相处得不好。He doesnt _ _ _ _anybody in the office.答案：get along well withdare情态动词情态动词Idarenotgooutaloneatnight.Dareyougooutaloneatnight?Ifyoudarespeaktomelikethatagain,youllbesorry.Shedarenot(darent)saywhatshethinks.1.用于否定句用于否定句2.用于疑问句用于疑问句3.用于条件句用于条件句4.没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化dare实义动词实义动词Id

20、ontdaretogooutaloneatnight.Doyoudaretogooutaloneatnight?Hedarestogooutaloneatnight.daresb.todosth.向向挑战要（某人做某事）挑战要（某人做某事）Idarehimtojumpoverthestream.1.有人称和数的变化有人称和数的变化2.后接后接todo的形式的形式(有时可接不带有时可接不带to的不定式的不定式)3.借助于助动词构成疑问和否定借助于助动词构成疑问和否定4.可用于肯定句可用于肯定句warming-up Questions Questions:1.Doyouthinkfriendsar

21、eimportanttous?Whydoyouthinkso?2.Doyouhaveanygoodfriends?Whatdoyouthinkofthem?tocopewithstressfulsituationsinlifetoshareourworriesandsecretsinourinnerworldtoshowourconcernforotherpeopletoshareourhappinessandinnerfeelingsWeneedfriends:Weneedfriendsbecausewewanttoshare.Weneedfriendsbecauseweneedsomebo

22、dywhowillalwaysbetherewithuswhenwefallintobadtime.Weneedfriendsbecausewewanttoenjoybeinginagroup.FriendsWehatelonelinessandfamilyalonecannotmakeusfeelinagroup.Forthatweneedfriends.Weneedfriends,becausewewanttoletsomebodyknowaboutourdeepestthoughts,ourideas,andourrealemotions.Onlyagoodfriendcanhelpus

23、shareallthese.Make sentences about your own friends,using Make sentences about your own friends,using the given adjectives.the given adjectives.Example:Example:My friend Alan isMy friend Alan is .He once.He once saved the life of a little girl who saved the life of a little girl who had fallen into

24、a lake.had fallen into a lake.My friend Bob is My friend Bob is .He.He wouldnt talk to Charles whom I dont wouldnt talk to Charles whom I dont like at all.like at all.honest honest bravebraveloyalloyalMy friend Jack is My friend Jack is .He never.He never tells lies.tells lies.My friend David is My

25、friend David is .He always gives me the best advice.He always gives me the best advice.My friend George is a My friend George is a boy,but he doesnt like to study and boy,but he doesnt like to study and always dreams of becoming a model.always dreams of becoming a model.My friend Harry is a My frien

26、d Harry is a student.He always asks good questions student.He always asks good questions in class.in class.wisewisehandsomehandsomesmart/cleversmart/cleverSay something about your best friend.Say something about your best friend.I have a good friend.He is always I have a good friend.He is always dre

27、ssed neatly and cleanly.dressed neatly and cleanly.He looks like Zhou Runfa.He never He looks like Zhou Runfa.He never tells lies,and he is always ready tells lies,and he is always ready to help.He is not afraid of danger to help.He is not afraid of danger or difficulty.He always has very or difficu

28、lty.He always has very clever ideas when others do not know clever ideas when others do not know what to do.what to do.Good friend honestkindfriendlyhelpfulhumorous responsibleloyalpatientThe qualities of a good friendAre you a good friend?Are you a good friend?Lets do a survey.Lets do a survey.Arey

29、ouagoodfriend?Dothesurveyonpage1.Addupyourscoreaccordingtothescoringsheetafterthesurvey.Youdonthavetotellyourresults,youcankeepitasecret.47 points:You are not a good friend.You either neglect your friends needs or just do what he/she wants you to do.You should think more about what a good friend nee

30、ds to do.Values of friendship 812 points:You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important,or you fail to show enough concern for your friends needs and feelings.Try to keep a balance between your friends needs and your own responsibilities.Values of friendship 13+poin

31、ts:You are an excellent friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need balance your needs and your friends.Well done.Values of friendship What should we do to become a good friend?Help him/her when he/she is in trouble.Share each others happiness and pains.Often play and meet together.Respe

32、ct each other.Pre-readingPre-readingDoes a friend always have to be a Does a friend always have to be a person?What else can be our friend?person?What else can be our friend?Do you think a diary can become Do you think a diary can become our friend?Why or why not?our friend?Why or why not?Pre-readin

33、g-I-questions(2m)Pre-reading-I-questions(2m)Warming upWarming upWhat do you do to be a good friend?What do you do to be a good friend?Are you good to your friends?Are you good to your friends?Situation 1:Situation 1:You want to see a very interesting film with You want to see a very interesting film

34、 with your friend,but your friend cant go until your friend,but your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning the bicycle.What he/she finishes cleaning the bicycle.What will you do?will you do?Situation 2:Situation 2:Your friend asks to borrow your favorite Your friend asks to borrow your favor

35、ite camera.When he/she borrowed it last time,camera.When he/she borrowed it last time,he/she broke it and you had to get in he/she broke it and you had to get in repaired.What will you do now?repaired.What will you do now?Situation 3:Situation 3:Your friend comes to school very upset.The Your friend

36、 comes to school very upset.The bell rings so you need to go to class.What bell rings so you need to go to class.What will you do?will you do?Situation 4:Situation 4:You are taking your end-of-term exam.Your You are taking your end-of-term exam.Your friend,who doesnt work hard,asks you to friend,who

37、 doesnt work hard,asks you to help him/her cheat in the exam by looking at help him/her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper.What will you do?your paper.What will you do?I have a good friend.I have a good friend.HeShe is honest,brave and clever,HeShe is honest,brave and clever,PleasePlease des

38、cribe your best describe your best friend!friend!He/she is ordinary-looking,good-looking,handsome,pretty,beautiful,generous,strong,brave,friendly,kind,easygoing,honest,helpful,trusty,funny,loyal,smart,hard-working,wise,clever,warm-hearted,cool-headed,dutiful,happy,understanding,poor,rich etc.handsom

39、ebeautifulloyalsmartfunnybravewisehoneststrongkindrichhappySome proverbs about friendship A friend in need is a friend indeed.A life without a friend is a life without the sun.A man who has friends must show himself friendly.A true friend is one soul in two bodies.谚语谚语readingANNES BEST FRIENDActivit

40、y 11 Why do we need friends?2 Does a friend always have to be a person?Why?3 Do you think a diary can become your friend?Why or why not?在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习，而问题的设置具有一定的梯度，由浅入深，所提出的问题也很明确Language points在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习，而问题的设置具有一定的梯度，由浅入深，所提出的问题也很明确在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习，而问题的设置具有一定的梯度，由浅

41、入深，所提出的问题也很明确在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习，而问题的设置具有一定的梯度，由浅入深，所提出的问题也很明确Have you ever considered making friends with animals,plants or even an object?Why or why not?What is Annes best friend?Why did she make her diary her best friend rather than her partner?在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习，而问题的设置具有一定的梯度，由浅入深，所提出

42、的问题也很明确World War IIJews were rounded up by Nazi soldiers and Jews were rounded up by Nazi soldiers and forced to leave home.forced to leave home.在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习，而问题的设置具有一定的梯度，由浅入深，所提出的问题也很明确Polish Jews on Polish Jews on their way to a Nazi their way to a Nazi death campdeath campJews in a c

43、oncentration Jews in a concentration campcamp（集中营）（集中营）在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习，而问题的设置具有一定的梯度，由浅入深，所提出的问题也很明确A mass graveA mass graveThe remains of Jews The remains of Jews The Holocaust（大屠杀）（大屠杀）Victims of the gas Victims of the gas chamberschambers（毒气室）（毒气室）在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习，而问题的设置具有一定的梯度，由

44、浅入深，所提出的问题也很明确Anne FrankAnne Frank19291929 Born in Germany Born in Germany在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习，而问题的设置具有一定的梯度，由浅入深，所提出的问题也很明确19331933 Moved to AmsterdamMoved to Amsterdam在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习，而问题的设置具有一定的梯度，由浅入深，所提出的问题也很明确From 1940From 1940 Hidden in a building for two Hidden in a building for

45、two years,writing diaryyears,writing diary在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习，而问题的设置具有一定的梯度，由浅入深，所提出的问题也很明确19441944 Discovered and was killed the Discovered and was killed the next yearnext year在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习，而问题的设置具有一定的梯度，由浅入深，所提出的问题也很明确Her diary was published after the Her diary was published after

46、 the warwar在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习，而问题的设置具有一定的梯度，由浅入深，所提出的问题也很明确passage A BackgroundAnnes Best FriendAnnes Best Friendpassage B在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学生带着问题来学习，而问题的设置具有一定的梯度，由浅入深，所提出的问题也很明确Thursday 15th June,1944Dear Kitty,Yours,Annea lettera diaryBackgroundBackground This is a true story.It took place in

47、Amsterdam,Holland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe.The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945.One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe.Ifany persons known to be Jews were found,they would be sent to concentration camps farther east,mostly

48、in Poland.Families were separated and transported in trains.For many days,they went without food,water,sanitation(卫生设备卫生设备)or fresh air.To avoid this terrible fate,some Jewish families went into hiding,often with the help of non-Jewish friends.Readthefirstandsecondparagraphandanswerthefollowingquest

49、ions:1 Who is Annes best friend?2 How long were Anne and her family in the hiding place before they were discovered?Readtheletterandanswerthefollowingquestion:What is the main idea of the letter?HerdiaryTwenty-fivemonthsAnnewascrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.(herlovefornature)Fast readingFast rea

50、dingTrue or False1Afriendwouldneverlaughatyou.2AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringthesecondworldwar.3Sheandherfamilyhidawayfor1.5yearsbeforetheywerediscovered.4Shekeptadiaryasothersdid.5Shewasfondofnature.6Shestayedawakeinthenightbecauseshecouldntsleepwell.7Shecouldntgooutassheliked.FTFFTFFRe