定语从句详细讲解ppt课件.pptx
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1、经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Lesson1Lesson1Lesson1Lesson1定语从句定语从句经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用一般定语与定语从句的比较一般定语与定语从句的比较1经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用This is a girl.This is a fashionable girl.Th
2、is is a girl who is as fashionable as Lady Gaga.一般定语与定语从句的比较一般定语与定语从句的比较经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用练习:体会一下定语从句的魅力Beauty is the drop of rain that keeps the human spirit form death by draught.Beauty is a silent refreshment that we perhaps do not think about but wh
3、ich goes on all the time.Beauty is the smile on the earths face,which is open to all and needs but the eyes to see,mood to understand.美如雨露般滋润着我们干涸的心田。美悄然而来,在我们不经意间荡涤尘寰,延绵不断。美是大地的笑容,人人得以享受。只要我们用眼去捕捉,用心去感受。定语从句两大要害:先行词定语从句两大要害:先行词 关系词关系词经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用
4、定语从句两大要害定语从句两大要害:先行先行词词 关系词关系词2经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词、代词。She threw away her new dress which she bought yesterday.关系词:连接先行词和定语从句的桥梁;并在从句中充当一定成分(经纪人的角色)I dont like the people who never keep their words.定语从句两大要害:先行词定语从句两大要害:先行词 关系词关系词经营者提供商品或者服务有
5、欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用定语从句的解题思路定语从句的解题思路3经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用找词成分选词找先行词定语从句的解题思路定语从句的解题思路经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用先行词的分类:A.先行词是一个词The beauty of a woman is not in the clothes that she w
6、ears,the figure that she carries,or the way she combs her hair.The beauty of a woman must be seen from in her eyes,because that is the doorway to her heart the place where love resides.-Audrey Hepburn女人的美,不是来自于她所穿的衣服,或她的身材,或她梳头的样子。而是来自于她的眼睛,因为透过眼镜,我们能看到她的心灵,一个充满爱心的所在。定语从句的解题思路定语从句的解题思路经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈
7、行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用先行词的分类:B.先行词是一个完整的句子I became a single mother overnight,which is nothing like becoming famous overnight.我一夜之间成了单亲妈妈,这跟一夜成名可完全不同。练习:翻译我女朋友喜欢和别的男生跳舞,这一点让我很是抓狂。My girlfriend likes dancing with other guys,which really drives me crazy.定语从句的解题思路定语从句的解题思路经营
8、者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用先行词的位置:一般紧跟关系词There is this difference between happiness and wisdom:the person who thinks himself the happiest man really is so;but the person who thinks himself the wisest is generally the greatest fool.Its hard t o have a friend who yo
9、u can trust completely.定语从句的解题思路定语从句的解题思路经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用先行词的位置:练习:找到先行词There are altogether eleven books on the shelf which Benben has advised us to read.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf which Benben has advised us to read.定语从句的解题思路定语从句
10、的解题思路经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用先行词的位置:但是有时候先行词也会跟关系词骨肉分离定语从句的解题思路定语从句的解题思路经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用如何找到先行词(1)看定语从句的含义来(把先行词放到定语从句中去,翻译一下,看看是否合乎逻辑)(2)看定语从句的谓语动词的单复数(确定、佐证)定语从句的解题思路定语从句的解题思路经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其
11、受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用先行词的位置:练习:Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year.【2019年湖南卷】a.who b.where c.when d.which【a.who;先行词是students】定语从句的解题思路定语从句的解题思路经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用先行词
12、的位置:练习:After my talk with the professor,_ was short but rewarding,I had a new outlook on the problem I was facing.a.who b.that c.it d.which【d.which;先行词是talk】定语从句的解题思路定语从句的解题思路经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用先行词的位置:练习:找到先行词The mineral elements from the soil that are u
13、sable by the plant must be dissolved(broken down)in the soil solution(mixture)before they can be taken into the root.【考研真题】The mineral elements from the soil that are usable by the plant must be dissolved in the soil solution before they can be taken into the root.定语从句的解题思路定语从句的解题思路经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的
14、,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用如何找到先行词练习:找到先行词For example,changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment in general make life even more stressful for the post-80s.【CET-6】For example,changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportun
15、ities for youth and rising unemployment in general make life even more stressful for the post-80s.定语从句的解题思路定语从句的解题思路经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用找词成分选词成分看看定语从句中是否缺少主语、宾语。Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,which made the others envy him a
16、lot.My favorite season is spring,when the earth seems born again.定语从句的解题思路定语从句的解题思路经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用找词成分选词选关系词从句中缺少主语、宾语,选:Who,whom,which,that从句中不缺少主语、宾语,选:Whose,when,why,where定语从句的解题思路定语从句的解题思路经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或
17、接受服务的费用定语定语从句的关系从句的关系代词代词4经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用先行词是“人”:who,whom,thatAnger is a thief who/that steals away the nice moments in our life.先行词是“物”:which,thatAnger is a wind which/that blows out the lamp of the mind.定语从句定语从句的关系代词的关系代词经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要
18、求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用4.1 who/whom指代“人”例句:Friendship is a very difficult thing.It is hard to handle.It creates many different problems.In fact I would say that friendship is as hard to handle as love is,or even marriage.Of course I am not talking about easy-come-easy-go friendship.Im
19、 talking about friends who care deeply about each other,who support each other,who make life worth living.Im talking about friends whom you can share almost everything with.定语从句定语从句的关系代词的关系代词经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Who or Whom?WHO前面不能直接加介词Im talking about fri
20、ends who(m)you can share almost everything with.可以改写成:Im talking about friends with whom you can share almost everything.就不能改写成:Im talking about friends with who you can share almost everything.(错)定语从句定语从句的关系代词的关系代词经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Who or Whom?WHOM在定语从
21、句中不能作主语,但可以作宾语或者表语。He is no long the man who/whom he was three years ago.【注意】作表语,who/whom均可 定语从句定语从句的关系代词的关系代词经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用4.2 which/that指代“物”两者有何区别?定语从句定语从句的关系代词的关系代词经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用That or Which?A.
22、用that不用which(1).当先行词中有人有物时Sister Feng and her make-up that startles us a lot is very popular on the internet.He and his family _ I like very much are here today,too.that/who/whom定语从句定语从句的关系代词的关系代词经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用That or Which?A.用that不用which(2).先行词是“所有
23、,没有;很多、很少;四个东西(thing);序数;最高;最后;恰好”(指“物”)或被这些词修饰的时候定语从句定语从句的关系代词的关系代词经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用That or Which?A.用that不用which所有:all没有:none很多:many,much很少:few,little四个东西(thing):something,anything,nothing,everything;(包括some,any,no,every)序数:the first,the fifth最高:the b
24、est,the most outstanding最后:the last恰好:the very,the right,the one,the only定语从句定语从句的关系代词的关系代词经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用That or Which?B.用which不用that(3).that不用在非限定性定语从句中I became a single mother overnight,which is nothing like becoming famous overnight.我一夜之间成了单亲妈妈,这
25、跟一夜成名可完全不同。定语从句定语从句的关系代词的关系代词经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用That or Which?B.用which不用that(4).that不直接跟在介词后The world in which we live is made up of matters.=The world that/which we live in is made up of matters.The world in that we live is made up of matters.(错)定语从句定语从
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