《铁路客运英语》PPT课件.ppt

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1、资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值铁路客运英语资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值主要内容主要内容 Seat Class 座位等级座位等级 Passenger Train Classes 旅客列车类型旅客列车类型Propaganda for Not Carrying Prohibited Articles 严禁携带危险品上车严禁携带危险品上车 Passenger Cars 客车客车Up and Down 上行和下行上行

2、和下行Beijing West Railway Station 北京西站北京西站The Qinghai-Tibet Railway 青藏铁路青藏铁路Chief Conductor 列车长列车长Shanghai Maglev Train 上海磁悬浮列车上海磁悬浮列车资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值重点：重点：1 1、语音：、语音：2 2、日常生活用语、日常生活用语难点：难点：课文生词及对课文的理解课文生词及对课文的理解 i:i p b k g s z 资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时

3、间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值Unit one Seat Classes座位等级座位等级资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值语音语音：Seat Classes 座位等级座位等级 i:i p b k g s z 元音：i:be,pea,bee,keyiship,river,big,pig辅音：资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值pick,sheep,keep,pea p bbe,bi

4、g,beef,beak kKey,pick,thick,cake gpig,big,gig ssix,see,this zisthick this,that资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值Everyday English 日常生活用语（一）日常生活用语（一）.Learn to sayA.Greetings 问候问候1.Welcome to China!2.Welcome to our city!3.Welcome to our train!4.Glad to take your train!5.Glad

5、 to see you again!6.Havent seen you for a long time.Long time no see.资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值B.Farewell 告别告别1.Goodbye,everybody!2.Good night!3.See you again./See you later.4.See you tomorrow.5.Hope youll come again.6.Hope youll come to China again.7.Give my best

6、 regards to your family.Please say hello to your family.8.May we meet again some day!9.I hope we shall meet again soon.资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值 一、问候语一、问候语Good morning.您好！（早上好）Good afternoon.您好！（下午好）Good evening.您好！（晚上好）How do you do?Nice to meet you.见到您很高兴。Glad

7、to meet you.Pleased to meet you.资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值 二、欢迎语二、欢迎语Welcome to our train.欢迎乘坐本次列车。Welcome aboard!请上车！资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值 Example 1:A:Good morning!B:Good morning!Welcome aboard!A:Thank you.Its nice to be h

8、ere.B:Hope you enjoy your trip.资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值 Conversation 会话会话 A.On the train 在列车上在列车上语法：语法：时间表达法：1、直接表示法eight seventeen(8:17)2、past,to表示法Seventeen past eight(8:17)资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值B.On the train 在列车上在列车上th

9、e Forbidden City 故宫the Great Wall 长城the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Summer Palace 颐和园Souls Retreat Temple 灵隐寺Six Harmonies Pagoda 六和塔资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值Text 课文Seat Classes 座位等级座位等级There are 4 standard classes of seats:hard seat,soft seat,hard sleeper and soft sl

10、eeper.资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值 This is the cheapest way to travel.Cars are open,like in European commuter trains.Seats are arranged in 3+2 configuration,with seat groups facing each other.It is often crowded.The seats are not as hard as wood but the upholstery i

11、s not as comfortable as the soft seats.Hard seat(YZ)资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值Soft seat(RZ)This is a fairly comfortable seat.The seat configuration may be 2+2,giving you more space and comfort.Getting a soft seat ticket will usually get you into a“soft seat lounge

12、”as well.The soft seat lounges have sofas and are not as crowded as the hard seat lounges.资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值Hard sleeper(YW)This is a sleeping car,for both day and overnight travel.Hard sleepers are usually arranged in a triple bunk bed type set-up.There a

13、re triple bunk beds in a berth.That is,there is one bed at the bottom,one in the middle and one on the top.Sheets,blankets and pillows are included.Price varies depending on the position of the bed.On one side of the aisle there are triple bunk beds arranged perpendicular to the windows.The“compartm

14、ents”are open to the gangway.Opposite every berth is one or two seats and a very small table.资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值Soft sleeper(RW)There are both 2-bed berth and 4-bed berth soft sleepers.4-bed berths are the standard soft sleepers.Due to the higher price,it i

15、s easier to book a ticket for a soft sleeper than it is for a hard sleeper.The beds are more comfortable and the environment is much quiet inside.The berths are lockable.资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值Unit Two Passenger Train Classes 旅客列车类型旅客列车类型资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化

16、的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值语音语音辅音辅音:元音元音:tdmnbed,egg,desk,pencap,map,bag,that资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值tthat,cat,textddesk,bedmmap,hammer,morningnpen,hen,sentenceink,morning资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值Everyday English

17、日常生活用语（二）日常生活用语（二）.Learn to sayA.Thanks and Apologies 感谢和道歉感谢和道歉1.Its very kind of you.2.Thank you for your help.3.Thank you for the trouble you have taken to get me the ticket.4.Im very sorry./Im so sorry./Im terrible sorry.5.Sorry,I dont quite understand you.Excuse me,I dont catch your meaning.资金是

18、运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值6.Sorry,my English is very poor,please speak more slowly.7.Pardon?8.I beg your pardon.Please say it once more.9.Sorry to trouble you.10.Sorry to have kept you waiting.11.Sorry to be in your way.12.Sorry,the supper is not ready.13.Sorry,the w

19、ater has not boiled yet.14.Im so sorry for what Ive said.15.Ill try to make sure it doesnt happen again.资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值 B.Requests 请求请求1.Please tell me which train I should take for Guangzhou.2.Wake me up at seven tomorrow morning,please.3.Will you plea

20、se tell me how to check my luggage for Hangzhou?4.I wonder if you could help me with my luggage.资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值 三、答谢语三、答谢语1、列车员答谢旅客：、列车员答谢旅客：Thank you very much.非常感谢。资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值2、旅客向列车员答谢时，一般说：、旅客向列车员答谢

21、时，一般说：You are welcome.不客气。Its my pleasure.或或 Its a pleasure.别客气。Im glad you like it.我很高兴您能喜欢。Its very kind of you to say so.谢谢您的夸奖。资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值 四、道歉语四、道歉语1、列车员向旅客道歉：列车员向旅客道歉：Im sorry.或或 Sorry.对不起。Excuse me.劳驾。I beg your pardon?或 Pardon?您能再说一遍吗？资金是运动的

22、价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值Im sorry,Ill do it right away.对不起，我马上办。Sorry to trouble.对不起麻烦您一下。Sorry,I dont quite understand you.对不起，我不太明白您的意思。Excuse me.I dont catch your meaning.请原谅，我没有领会您的意思。资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值2、旅客向列车员道歉时，一般说：、旅客

23、向列车员道歉时，一般说：Thats all right.没关系。It doesnt matter.Dont worry about it.也可以说：也可以说：Never mind.Its nothing.资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值Text 课文Passenger Train Classes 旅客列车类型旅客列车类型 Rail is one of the principal transport means in China,with over 1.2 billion railway trips ta

24、ken each year.The Spring Festival Travel Season is the peak railway travel season of the year.In 2006,morn than 144 million people traveled by rail during this 40-day festival period.资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值 In China,every passenger train route has an identifica

25、tion number of two to four characters.The first character can be alphabetic or numeric,while the second to fourth characters are all numeric.The first character usually indicates the class of the passenger train,often determined by the speed and the relative number of stops the train makes along the

26、 way.The chart below with the first characters contains the more common passenger train classes.资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值 Unit Three Propaganda for Not Carrying Prohibited Articles 严禁携带危险品上车严禁携带危险品上车资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值Pa

27、ssengers Health1.You look rather pale.2.You dont look well.3.How is your appetite?4.When did the pain start?5.Youll be all right soon.6.Its nothing serious.7.Theres nothing to be alarmed about.Everyday English 日常生活用语（三）日常生活用语（三）资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值8.Dont ove

28、rdo things.9.Go home and rest for at least three or four days.10.Please give me some iodine.11.Please put on a dressing for me.12.Please call a doctor as soon as possible.13.Would you please call a doctor for me?14.The doctor will examine you in a minute.15.Shall I get you some pain-killer?16.Shall

29、I get you some tablets for stomach-ache?资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值17.Take one of these pills every four hours.18.Take two tablets three times a day after meal.19.Here is some iodine for you.20.Youd better go to hospital for treatment.21.Shall I get you a wheel-cha

30、ir?22.Please take me to the hospital.23.Where is the nearest hospital from the station?24.Youd better get off the train at the next station and go to hospital.25.I hope youll be all right in no time.资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值你怎么了？你怎么了？Whats the matter?Anything wro

31、ng with you?Whats wrong with you?Whats the trouble(with you)?Whats bothering you?What hurts you?ache 身体某部位疼痛的后缀。身体某部位疼痛的后缀。资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值 提醒、建议用语提醒、建议用语 Please be careful.请小心。Dont go far.不要走远。Pay attention to the departure-call.请留心开车铃声。资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随

32、时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值 Example 6：A:Hello,how long shall we stop here,please?B:15 minutes.Dont go far.Pay attention to the departure-call.A:Do I have enough time to go to that store on the platform and get some food?B:Yes,I think you do if you get a move on.资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变

33、化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值 Please dont lean out of the window.Its dangerous.请不要探身窗外，这样很危险。Please dont throw anything out of window.请不要往窗外仍东西。Please dont smoke here.请不要在此抽烟。Smoking is not allowed in the car.车厢内不许吸烟。No smoking,please.请不要吸烟。Please go between the cars when you smoke.要抽烟

34、时，请到车厢连接处。资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值 Example 7:A:Can I help you?B:Yes,please.Can I smoke here,please?A:Im sorry.Smoking is not allowed.B:Where can I smoke,please?A:Please go between the cars when you smoke.B:Yes,I see,thank you.资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的

35、推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值 Why not go and have a look?为什么不去看一看呢？Youd better go and see if its yours.您最好去看一下是不是您的。Dont worry.别担心。Take it easy.放心好了（别着急）。Just a moment,please.请稍等。资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值 Text课文课文Propaganda for Not Carrying Prohibited Articles 严禁携带危

36、险品上车严禁携带危险品上车 All attention,please,According to the stipulation of the State Council,and for your safety,you are not allowed to get on the train with combustible,explosive and toxic articles.资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值 You must declare to the conductor and dispose

37、it(them)by yourself if you take anything in the list:powder,petrol,paint,banana oil,liquid gas,combustible chemical articles,alcohol,sulphuric acid,film,detonator,blasting fuse,dynamite,firearms and ammunition,pesticide,violent toxicant,or firecrackers.资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这

38、部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值Otherwise,your articles above will be confiscated and youll be fined as well.Those who cause an accident,personal injury or the loss of public property will be held responsible for above accidents in law.We hope you strictly abide by the above rules.Thank you.资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，

39、是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值 Unit Four Passenger Cars客车客车资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值At the station 车站用语（一）车站用语（一）Learn to sayA.Meeting the Passengers 接车用语接车用语1、Welcome the our station!2.Will you please wait for him at the rest hall?3.Youd better wait for h

40、im in the guests waiting-room.4.Where is the refreshment stall?资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值B.In the Guests Waiting-room1.You must be very tired after a long journey.Please take a rest right here.2.I am the attendant in the guests waiting-room.3.What can I do for you

41、?4.There is still some time before the train leaves.5.There are some magazines and pictorials at your disposal.资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值6.What a nice waiting room!7.Its time to board the train./Its time to get on board.8.Its boarding time for Express 76.9.Please

42、get your tickets ready.10.Please have your luggage ready.11.Passengers for Train 575,please go to the boarding gate.资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值Text 课文课文 Passenger Cars 客车客车 A passenger car is a piece of railway rolling stock that is designated to carry passengers.M

43、ost often,the term passenger car is associated with equipment that resembles a coach or sleeping car,资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值but it can also encompass several other specialized types of equipment,including baggage,dining and railway post office cars.Normally,pas

44、senger cars can be classified as the following:资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值Unit Five Up and Down131324XS下行上行上行和下行上行和下行资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值At the station 车站用语（二）车站用语（二）Learn to sayA.Station Facilities and Service1.May I have

45、a platform ticket?2.I want to see somebody off.3.I want to meet some friends.4.The train is standing at platform Number Two.5.The train has just come in.6.The train hasnt come in yet.资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值7.Are you going upstairs?Step on the escalator,please.8

46、.Please stand fast/firmly!9.Mind your step!10.Hold the hand-rail,please.11.Dont move about,please.12.Dont be afraid,Ill help you.13.May I deposit my suitcase here?14.When does Express 44 depart?15.When does Train 447 arrive?16.What time does Express 75 come in?资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而

47、增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值 B.Passenger Ticket1.Im going to Beijing,which train should I take?2.How many trains are there from Beijing to Tianjin everyday?3.When does the last train leave for Guangzhou today?4.You may take Express Numberor Through Train Number5.Can you tell me where to have my ticket en

48、dorsed?6.Where is the booking office(ticket office)?资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值7.I want to book two tickets for Guangzhou.8.I would like to have two berth tickets.9.This train goes through to Beijing.10.There is no need to change trains.11.I want to book my ticket

49、through to Beijing.12.Where do we change trains?13.You are in transfer to Beijing,arent you?14.Attention,please.Train Numberwill leave at 7:00 a.m.from Beijing to Tianjing.We shall begin to check the train tickets soon.Please get your tickets ready for checking.资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移

50、而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值15.Get into the station one by one,please.16.Show me your tickets,please.17.Take your tickets out for pinching,please.18.Is this the entrance for Express Number Five?19.Passengers who have got the tickets for Express Number Five please get on the train at once.20.Where to,ple