七选五PPT课件.ppt

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1、你们好Gap-filling2 我 爱 七 选 五gap-filling3l试题模式：给出一篇缺少试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应个句子的文章，对应有有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。l考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）（考试说明）l选项特点：选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）过渡性句子（文章结

2、构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）考情分析之命题的特点：4 洞悉高考规律，明确高考方向洞悉高考规律，明确高考方向命题规律及考察趋势：命题规律及考察趋势：考点考点题量分布题量分布2012 课标、课标、全国全国12013 课课标、全标、全国国12014 课标、课标、全国全国12015 课课标、全标、全国国1主题句主题句2000过渡句过渡句1111细节细节2444试题类型：PartI:细节类PartII:篇章结构类5 七选五-之细节类本节学习目标：通过练习，掌握七选五之细节类题型特点和命题方式，以及答题技巧;提高得分能力。61354patterncolor2ACEDBHow

3、 can you work out the puzzle？puzzle7代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系puzzlegap-fillingcolorkey word81.GoingoverseasisachoiceformanyChinesestudents._Thosedisadvantagesincludemoney,timeawayfromschool,familyA.Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.相同词相同

4、词92.Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents._A.Therearetwotypesofparentslove.B.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparentscontrol.近义词近义词103.Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend._Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.F

5、orafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.反义词反义词114.Makingatriptothekitchencouldbeafunwaytospendanafternoonindoors!_Cookingwillgiveyoualotofopportunitiestoworkonsomething.A.Itwouldstayasamemoryoftheactivity.B.Everybodyinthefamilycouldgatherandcookameal.同根词同根词12act active actively activitycreate cre

6、ator creativity creative同根词同根词同根词同根词是指词根相同意义相似的词。通常是指词根相同意义相似的词。通常同词根的词有动词、形容词、副词和名词。同词根的词有动词、形容词、副词和名词。135.Doingsomeexercisesinthedayshouldhelpyoufeeltired._However,coffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake.A.AbedtimedrinkcanalsohelpB.Havingagoodsleepwillkeepyoulivelythewho

7、leday.同畴词同畴词14fruit apple orange peartransportation bus car bike同畴词同畴词指一个范畴里的不同事物。指一个范畴里的不同事物。同畴词同畴词156._Theypreparedifferentpresentsforthecomingfestival.APeopleareoftenbusygoingshopping.B.Christmasfallsonthetwenty-fiftyofDecember.代代 词词16七选五中常见关键词的种类有：七选五中常见关键词的种类有：1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 利用这些关键词在上下

8、文不同的位利用这些关键词在上下文不同的位置对同一概念或事物进行描述，这种置对同一概念或事物进行描述，这种方法称为方法称为_法。法。Conclusion 1Conclusion 1关键词关键词相同词相同词近义词近义词反义词反义词同根词同根词同畴词同畴词代词代词17代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系puzzlegap-fillingpattern logical relationpattern187._However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟买市),inIndia.A.Sometimestheyev

9、enwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUSA.转折关系转折关系198._Thisisbecausesomepeoplepossesscertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynotB.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”因果关系因果关系209._Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,

10、youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.解释关系解释关系2110.Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways._Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.

11、A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.并列关系并列关系22Conclusion 2Conclusion 2 利用语段句与句层与层之间相利用语段句与句层与层之间相互的联系进行推演，这种方法称为互的联系进行推演，这种方法称为_。在这种方法中，能表明。在这种方法中，能表明句子间基本关系的词叫句子间基本关系的词叫_。逻辑关系法逻辑关系法关系词关系词23常见关系词常见关系词transitiontr

12、ansition转折转折and,also,besides,similarly,furthermore,moreover,in addition,then,first,secondbecause,for,since,as,thus,so,therefore,consequently,due to,thanks to,as a result,because of,but,however,yet,on the contrary,on the other hand,otherwise,by contrast,rather than,in other words,that is to sayin fac

13、t，actually,for example,causecause and effectand effect因果因果parallel andparallel and progressive progressive 并列并列并列并列/递进递进递进递进explanationexplanation解释解释24代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系七选五七选五解题技巧解题技巧1.1.相同词相同词 2.2.近义词近义词 3.3.反义词反义词4.4.同根词同根词5.5.同畴词同畴词6.6.代词代词1.1.并列关系并列关系2.2.因果关系因果关系

14、3.3.转折关系转折关系4.4.解释关系解释关系关键词法关键词法逻辑关系法逻辑关系法总结归纳答题技巧25Tellthelogicalrelationsbetweenthesentences.StepStep:练习篇-学以致用-Applying Methods学习目标学习目标:learn to use;learn while using!26Tellthelogicalrelationsbetweenthesentences.1)Self-image includes the way you look,2)the way you act and the way you talk.3)Howeve

15、r,our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.4)In fact,most of these images are more negative than they shouldbe.5)Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image.271)Self-imageincludesthewayyoulook,2)thewayyouactandthewayyout

16、alk.并列关系并列关系3)However,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.转折关系转折关系4)Infact,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.5)Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-image.解释关系解释关系因果关系因果关系28Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Ta

17、lktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives._Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems.A.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.B.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.C.Anddontforgetaboutyourfriends.Practice 2Practice 2Practice 2Practice 2：Make choice by the logical relations and the key words.学习目标：在掌握七选五之细节篇方

18、法的基础上，通过练习强化所学知识，提高做题速度，增加做题分数。29Conclusion 3Conclusion 3关键关键 在做七选五过程中，看词要找在做七选五过程中，看词要找_词词;看句子要找句间的看句子要找句间的_。这两种方法通常要这两种方法通常要_运用。运用。逻辑关系逻辑关系综合综合30高考实战高考实战【2011新课标全国卷】MoneyMatterskeys：G F D A C31Conclusion 4Conclusion 4 在做七选五过程中，除了看关键词，在做七选五过程中，除了看关键词，句子间的逻辑关系还要看段落之间的句子间的逻辑关系还要看段落之间的_。篇章结构篇章结构32 Ste

19、p Step:能力提升篇-Consolidating Methods 逆向思维，逆袭高考！逆向思维，逆袭高考！33Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan._(1)_.Darkenvir

20、onmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whentheyreinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesnthaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness._(2)_.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsi

21、nablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmaketoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenitstimetorepaint,goblue._(3)_.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthet

22、ime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyoureatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal._(4)_.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosea

23、largespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwellpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.A.A.DonDont forget t forget the clock.the clock.B.B.Downsize the Downsize the dishes.dishes.C.C.Use warm Use warm colors.colors.D.D.Open the Open the curtains and cu

24、rtains and turn up the turn up the lights.lights.E.E.Mind the colors.Mind the colors.F.F.Eat quickly.Eat quickly.(2015 新课标新课标II B)能力提升一:逆向思维，逆袭高考！根据分项练习项目改编高考题篇章，找出主题句的中心词，反推小标题。Keys:D-E-A-Bcolourlighttime/speedsize34注意三个衔接：1，词汇衔接2，逻辑衔接3，结构衔接Keys:521364Keys:521364能力提升二能力提升二:先找出每段中心句，然后用数字对这些段落先找出每段中

25、心句，然后用数字对这些段落重新排序。重新排序。*observe the discourse markers语篇标语篇标记记35 If you are the gap-maker,which sentence below will you make it a gap?and why？能力提升三:我也能命题啦！我也能命题啦！36TeenagersoftenmaketheirparentsangrywiththechoicesinclothesandhairButtheydontmeantocauseanyanger.Actually,theseyoungpeoplejustfeelrejectedbytheadultsworld,andtheywanttobeacceptedlikegrown-upsinclothesandhair.Thatswhyteenagersmakeanewappearanceoftheirown.37HomeworkHomeworkFinish the gap-filling on your testbook.P27;P3038Thank you for attention！Work hard and be a good gap-filler.39