英语字母音标课件.ppt

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1、English Course语音过关Miss XiaoIm happy,lucky to help you learn the most interesting subject-EnglishTo learn English well,you must learn1.International phonetic symbols(音标)2.Words and expressions3.Sentence patterns4.Grammar rulesHow to learn English well？Mostly,Hang in there!怎么学好英语？只有一条，坚持！Target学习目标1：认

2、识26个字母的读音2：了解字母的名称音和发音3：学习字母的发音字母名称音发音名称音：字母在字母表中的读音发音：字母在单词的读音apple（苹果）apron（围裙）Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff GgHh Ii Jj Kk LlMm NnOo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz名称音Alphabetical name pronunciationAa /ei/苹果 appleBb /bi:/图书 bookCc /si:/猫 catDd /di:/爸爸 dadEe /i:/鸡蛋 eggFf /ef/粉丝 fansGg /di:/好 goodHh /eit/手 han

3、dIi /ai/冰 iceJj /dei/笑话 jokeKk /kei/吻 kissLl /el/联想 LenovoMm /em/微软 MicrosoftNn /en/新闻 newsOo /u/欧柏 oppoPp /pi:/猪 pigQq /kju:/皇后 queenRr /:/红色 redSs /es/太阳 sunTt /ti:/队伍 teamUu /ju:/唯一 uniqueVv /vi:/vivoWw /dblju:/视窗 WindowsXx /eks/X光X-rayYy /wai/你 youZz /zi:/动物园 zooInternationalInternational Phonet

4、ic symbolsPhonetic symbols （国（国际音音标）元音字母a e i(y)o u辅音字母b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w x y zFf LlMmNnSsXx掐头法/f/l/m/n/s/ks/辅音音标学习Bb Cc Dd Jj Kk/b/s/k/d/d/k/Pp Tt Vv Zz/p/t/v/z/去尾法对比法Gg Hh Yy Ww Rr/g/h/j/w/r/清辅音和浊辅音单元音的学习前元音/i:/&/i/i:/【发音代言人】sheep /i:p/绵羊ee see,tree e secret，sheea eat,seat i polic

5、e，skiie piece,fieldA:Tea or coffee?B:Tea for Lee and coffee for me,please.【发音练习】sea /si:/海 meat /mi:t/肉keep /ki:p/保持key /ki:/钥匙seed /si:d/种子feel /fi:l/感觉Have a meeting 开会Sweet dreams 美梦In two weeks 在两周之后/i/【发音代言人】ship /ip/轮船i sit,bit u busy,businessy city,system e pretty,blanketui build,guitar ey mo

6、ney,monkeya village,privateHis little sister is sitting in the middle.【发音练习】six /siks/六 big /big/大的 Lady /leidi/女士 honey /hni/蜜 little /litl/小的a funny story 一个有趣的故事in a rich country 在一个富裕的国家a dirty kitchen 一个脏兮兮的厨房in six minutes 在六分钟之后a silly mistake 一个愚蠢的错误前元音/e/&/e/【发音代言人】elephant /elifent/大象e egg

7、,pen a many,anyea bread,ready ie friendGood,better,best.Never let it rest.Till good is better.And better best.【发音练习】bed /bed/床 let/let/让yet/jet/仍然 then/en/然后 desk/desk/课桌let me have a rest 让我休息一会儿make friends 交朋友stay in bed 卧床/a【发音代言人】cat/kt/猫 a apple,fat,bag Cat,cat!Catch that black rat!/fs/lm/mn/m

8、ks/音标词都会了么？中元音/:/&/:/【发音代言人】bird /b:d/鸟or world ur hurt，furir bird，third ear learn，earlyer serve，her our journal【发音练习】worse /w:s/更糟糕的work /w:k/工作sir /s:/先生shirt /:t/衬衫first /f:st/首先work in a church 在教堂工作a nervous nurse 一位紧张的护士her university 她的大学the worst journalist 最糟糕的记者Happy birthday 生日快乐/【发音代言人】p

9、anda /pnd/熊猫 a about，machine er govern，sister e seven，happen or forget，doctor o occasion，collect【发音练习】ago /gu/以前 arrive/raiv/达到 actor/kt/演员 driver/draiv/司机 later /leit/后来的 around seven oclock 大约在七点钟 manager of the company 公司经理/【发音代言人】frog /frg/青蛙 o hot,dog,sorry a quality 后元音/&/:/The little pot is s

10、o hot.【发音练习】body/bdi/身体rob/rb/抢劫wallet/wlit/皮夹lobby/lbi/大厅a popular shop 一家受欢迎的商店lost a job 丢掉了工作the bottom of a bottle 瓶子底部arround the clock 昼夜不停地/:/【发音代言人】horse /h:s/马aalmost,alsooorfloor,doorornorth,short ourfour,sourceauautumn oaraboard,boarar-war,quarteraugh-daughteraw-law ough-boughtMy daughte

11、r whos forty-four is a lawyer.lord/l:d/统治者nor/n:/也不mall/m:l/商店call/k:l/打电话court/k:t/法庭from door to door 挨家挨户地on the fourth floor 在第四层all thoughts 所有的想法saw a large horse 看见一匹大马his fourth daughter 他的第四个女儿【发音练习】后元音/a:/&/a:/【发音代言人】shark /a:k/鲨鱼alast,glasserclerkarfar,smart auauntalbehalf earheart【发音练习】a

12、fter/a:ft /之后ask/a:sk/问march/ma:t/前进class/kla:s/班级father/fa:/父亲a large farm 一个大农场park the car 停车a large cargo 大宗货物start to bargain 开始议价/【发音代言人】butterfly/b tflai/蝴蝶ucut,uglyourough,countryobecome,monkeyooflood,blood【发音练习】double/dbl/两倍husband/hzbnd/丈夫suffer/sf/受苦couple/kpl/夫妇love/lv/爱trust everyone 相信

13、每个人a funny mother 一个有趣的母亲enough money足够的钱build up the funds 筹集资金trust in the love 相信真爱后元音 /u:/&/u/u:/【发音代言人】cool /ku:l/凉爽的 u rule,June ou soup,group o prove ui juice,fruit oo pool,school ew grewHow do you do?You look really cool.【发音练习】fool /fu:l/傻的 noodle/nu:dl/面条 truth/tru:/事实 include/inklu:d/包括 ha

14、ve no mood to go to school 不想去上学 bring food to school 带食物到学校 prove it to be true 证明它是真的 remove the rule 废除这项规则/u/【发音代言人】wolf/wulf/狼 u sugar,push oo foot,look o wolf,woman ou could Look at the cookbook.Its really good.【发音练习】full/ful/满的 foot/fut/脚 bull/bul/公牛 book /buk/书 wood/wud/木头 a good book 一本好书 t

15、hrough the woods 穿过森林 like a fool 像个傻瓜双元音/ai/ei/&/i/ai/【发音代言人】tiger /taig/老虎 i bike,nice y style,type igh sight,lightOut of sight,out of mind.【发音练习】fine /fain/好的 white/wait/白色 price/prais/价格 time/taim/时间 write/rait/写 bright sunshine 明媚的阳光 a quiet night 一个安静的夜晚 a shy wife 一个害羞的妻子 white clouds and blu

16、e skies 白云和蓝天 lie to Mr.White 对怀特先生说谎/ei/【发音代言人】snake /sneik/蛇 a place,same eigh weight,eightRain,rain go away.Little Johnny wants to play.【发音练习】maybe/meibi/也许 pay/pei/付款 May/mei/五月 day/dei/天 hate to be late 讨厌迟到 save her face 保住她的面子 ate a piece of cake 吃了一块蛋糕 became famous 变得有名 in the same way 以同样的

17、方式/i/【发音代言人】boy/bi/男孩 oy toy,enjoy oi avoid,voice【发音练习】poison/pizn/毒药 spoil/spil/溺爱 oil/il/油 choice/tis/选择 noise/niz/噪音 boiled oil 熟油 an annoying boy 一个讨厌的男孩 point to the toilet 指向厕所 a poisonous plant 一株有毒的植物 exploit an oil field 开采一片油田/u/【发音代言人】swallow /swlu/燕子 o most,open ou soul,shoulder oa road,

18、coat ow low,slowGo and open the window,Joe,and show me the photo.【发音练习】old/uld/老的 almost/:must/几乎 also/:lsu/也 those/uz/那些 cold/kuld/冷的 have no hope 没有希望 go home 回家 wrote a poem 写了一首诗 hold a post 保留了一个职位/au/【发音代言人】cow/kau/奶牛 ou sound,ground ow powder,townI found a mouse in the house.【发音练习】how/hau/怎么

19、about/baut/关于 sour/sau/酸的 out/aut/外面的 outline/autlain/大纲 outside the house 在房子外面 shout out loudly 大声喊叫 from mouth to mouth 广泛流传 like a drowned mouse 落汤鸡 climb a mountain 爬山/i/【发音代言人】deer/di/鹿 e hero,series eer beer ea area,idea ere here,mere ear hear,fearWe are near the end of the year.【发音练习】dear /d

20、i/亲爱的 ear /i/耳朵 tear/ti/泪水 clear/kli/清澈的 sneer/sni/嘲笑 clear water 清澈的水 a real deer 一只真鹿 year in and year out 一年到头 various fears 各种各样的恐怖/【发音代言人】bear /b/熊 a parent,vary air hair,fair are dare,compare ear pear,wearWhere there is a will,there is a way.【发音练习】share/分享 mare/m/母马 stair/st/楼梯 wear/w/穿 stare/

21、st/凝视 dare to declare 敢于宣称 at the pear trade fair 在梨子交易会上 a rare hare 一只罕见的野兔 have a haircut 理发 share the pears 分享梨子/u/【发音代言人】tour /tu/旅行 ure sure,assure our tour oor poor,boorIts sure to be good for the tourists.Poor tour!【发音练习】insure/in u/确保 usual/ju:ul/通常的 unsure/n u/不确定 surely/uli/无疑的 a poor lad

22、y 一个贫困的女生 make sure 确定 on the moors 在荒地上_ i u ei ai u au i i:i e a:u:u元音 vowels(20个)1.爆破音/p/pig play pear /b/big blue black/t/ten time tear/d/dog dear day/k/key kiss keep/g/good girl egg两清辅音一起时，后一个清辅音变成浊辅音，或叫浊化/sp/sb/st/sd/sk/sg/speak spit spy study star start sky school screen2.鼻音/m/mum meat milk/n

23、/near new nose/song sing king3.摩擦音/f/if feel for/v/seven very voice/thank cloth tooth/this there those/s/sorry six seven/z/zoo size zip/sure,she,social,nation/pleasure,television/h/have hot,who house/r/read,write,wrong/t /teacher chicken cheap/d /job join joke/tr/tree true train/dr/drink drive drop/

24、ts/students lots gets/dz/beds hands friends5)舌舌边音音:l land,world little,middle,puzzleWhat a beautiful bicycle!6)半元音半元音:w wall,what,answer The homework every week is very hard.j yes yellow yearYes,your yellow skirt is wet.名词 noun(n.)人和事物的名称代词 pronoun(pron.)代替名词的词形容词adjective(adj.)修饰名词的词数词numeral(num.)表示多少和第几的词动词 verb(v.)表示动作和状态副词 adverb adv.修饰动词,形容词和副词的词冠词article(art.)说明名词所指的人或物介词 preposition（prep.）表示名词与其它词的关系连词conjunction(conj.)连接词、短语和句子的词 感叹词interjection(inter.)表示感情的词此课件下载可自行编辑修改，供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！