外国传统节日万圣节英文介绍PPT模板课件.pptx

《外国传统节日万圣节英文介绍PPT模板课件.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《外国传统节日万圣节英文介绍PPT模板课件.pptx（26页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Origin（起源）（起源）Traditions of Halloween（万圣节传统）（万圣节传统）Symbols of Halloween（万圣节象（万圣节象征）征）Phrases and expression（相关表（相关表达）达）目目录录Origin（起（起源）源）OriginOrigin（起源）（起源）October 31October 31stst is Halloweenis HalloweenHalloweenisoneoftheworldsoldestholidays,celebratedinseveralcountriesaroundtheworldincludingthe

2、USA,Canada,England,Ireland,Scotland,Mexico,LatinAmerica,andSpain.万圣节是世界上最古老的节日之一，在10月31日这天，有许多国家，如：美国,加拿大,英格兰,爱尔兰,苏格兰,墨西哥,拉丁美洲,西班牙等，都会庆祝万圣节的来临。Jack-o-lanterns（空心南瓜（空心南瓜灯）灯）PeoplehavebeenmakingJack-o-lanternsonHalloweenforcenturies.ThepracticeoriginatedfromanIrishmythaboutamanknownas“StingyJack.”Stin

3、gyJackonedayinvitedtheDeviltohaveadrinkwithhim.Notwantingtopayforthedrink,hetrickedtheDevilintoturninghimselfintoacoin,andthenputtheDevilintohispocketnexttoacrossthatpreventedtheDevilfromchangingbackintohisoriginalform.JackfreedtheDevilaftertheDevilpromisednottobotherJackor,shouldhedie,claimhissoul.

4、OriginOrigin（起源）（起源）万圣节刻杰克南瓜灯的习俗已经有几世纪的历史了。为什么要取名为杰克呢？在爱尔兰人的传说中有个有名的小气杰克。有一天小气杰克请魔鬼喝酒，喝完后，小气杰克却小气地不想付钱，所以他就骗魔鬼，要魔鬼把自己变成一枚硬币，魔鬼变成硬币后，小气杰克迅速地把硬币放在口袋里，和十字架放在一起，以防魔鬼变回原形。之后，魔鬼对小气杰克发誓，他绝对不会对小气杰克报仇，也保证杰克死了也不会让他下地狱。这时，小气杰克才让魔鬼变回原形。Eventually,whenJackdiddie,GodwouldnottakehimintoHeaven,andtheDevil,whohadpro

5、misednottoclaimJackssoul,couldnottakehimintoHell.Thus,theDevilsentJacksspiritintothenightwithonlyaburningcandletolighthisway.JackputthecandleintoacarvedturnipandhasbeenroamingtheEartheversince.TheIrishbegantorefertothisghostlyfigureas“JackoftheLantern,”andthensimplyas“Jack-o-lantern.”到小气杰克死掉后，上帝不允许他

6、进入天堂，而魔鬼曾答应过他不会让他下地狱，所以杰克死后哪都去不了。因此，魔鬼就让他的灵魂漂泊在黑夜里，只留给他一根燃烧的蜡烛来指引他从此以后，杰克就把蜡烛放在挖空刻好的萝卜里，并且一直留在人间吓人。爱尔兰人一开始称之为杰克的南瓜灯笼(JackoftheLantern)，后来简称为杰克南瓜灯(Jack-o-lantern)。OriginOrigin（起源）（起源）Traditions of Halloween（万圣节传统）（万圣节传统）ManyofthetraditionsassociatedwithHalloweencanbetracedbacktotheancientfestivalsofS

7、amhain,suchascostuming,trick-or-treating,pinata,pumpkincarving.许多关于Halloween的习俗，包括变装打扮，不给糖就捣蛋的游戏，打彩罐的游戏，刻南瓜灯笼等习俗，都可以追溯到凯特尔人Samhain节。Traditions of Traditions of HalloweenHalloween（万圣节传统）（万圣节传统）0102They trick or treat.Traditions of Traditions of HalloweenHalloween（万圣节传统）（万圣节传统）They wear costumes.They

8、carve pumpkin lanterns.They watch scary movies.They visit haunted houses.0102030504What do children do on Halloween?孩子们在万圣节做什么呢？孩子们在万圣节做什么呢？Theyplaytrick-o-treatTheywearcostumes.Theycarvepumpkinlanterns.Theywatchscarymovies.Theyvisithauntedhouses.Traditions of Traditions of HalloweenHalloween（万圣节传统）

9、（万圣节传统）Activities and games of Halloween万圣节的活动和游戏万圣节的活动和游戏Traditions of Traditions of HalloweenHalloween（万圣节传统）（万圣节传统）They wear costumes.Traditions of Traditions of HalloweenHalloween（万圣节传统）（万圣节传统）trick-o-treat不给糖就捣蛋！不给糖就捣蛋！AndonHalloweennightkidswilldressupinMomorDadsoldshoesandclothes,putonamask,a

10、ndbereadytogooutside.Thelittlekids(childrenyoungerthanwewere)hadtogowiththeirmothers,butweolderoneswenttogethertoneighborshouses,ringingtheirdoorbellandyelling,Trickortreat!meaning,“Giveusatreat(somethingtoeat)orwellplayatrickonyou!Thepeopleinsideweresupposedtocometothedoorandcommentonourcostumes在万圣

11、节的晚上，穿着爸爸妈妈的旧衣服和旧鞋子，戴上面具，打算外出。小孩和他们的母亲(比我们都小的孩子)，我们大一点的就到邻居家，按他们的门铃并大声喊道，“不给糖就捣蛋！”，意思是“招待我们(吃)，不然我们会捉弄你！”里面的人会到门口来评价我们的化装Traditions of Traditions of HalloweenHalloween（万圣节传统）（万圣节传统）They play pinata.Traditions of Traditions of HalloweenHalloween（万圣节传统）（万圣节传统）Symbols of Halloween（万圣节象征）（万圣节象征）Modernda

12、yHalloweencelebrationsusemanysymbolstohelpmaketheholidaymoreinteresting.Doyouknowwhattheyare？现代人用许多东西来庆祝万圣节，让这个节日变得更有趣。你知道有哪些东西吗？Symbols of Symbols of HalloweenHalloween（万圣节象（万圣节象征）征）Bat（蝙蝠）（蝙蝠）Ghost（鬼）（鬼）Haunted house（鬼屋）（鬼屋）Spider（蜘蛛）（蜘蛛）Symbols of Symbols of HalloweenHalloween（万圣节象（万圣节象征）征）蝙蝠是其中一

13、项，因为蝙蝠只住在坟墓，洞穴和废弃的教堂或建筑物中，又因为蝙蝠常令人联想到女巫或吸血鬼，因此他们被视为邪恶的象征。在传说中，女巫和吸血鬼可以化身成蝙蝠，又因为吸血蝙蝠是唯一一种饮血维生的哺乳类动物，因此蝙蝠常让人联想到死亡或邪恶的仪式。Becausebatsonlyflyatnightandliveintombs,caves,andabandonedchurchesandbuildings,theyarebelievedtobeomensofevil.Theyarecommonlyassociatedwithwitchesandvampires.Itissuperstitionthatwitc

14、hesandvampirescantaketheformofabat.Sincethevampirebatistheonlymammalthatfeedsonblood,theyareoftenlinkedtodeathandoccultrituals.Symbols of Symbols of HalloweenHalloween（万圣节象（万圣节象征）征）Bat（蝙蝠）（蝙蝠）Whilemanyculturesfeelthatthespiderandwebrepresenttheweavingoflife,inreferencetoHalloween,theyrepresentdark,s

15、pookyplacesandhauntedhouseslongforgotten.很多文化都视蜘蛛和蜘蛛网为编织生命的象征，但在万圣节，他们却象征着黑暗，恐怖的地方或长久被遗忘的鬼屋。Symbols of Symbols of HalloweenHalloween（万圣节象（万圣节象征）征）Spider（蜘（蜘蛛）蛛）Spider（蜘（蜘蛛）蛛）Witcheswerethoughttobetellersoffortuneandtocastspells,bothgoodandbad.Thisfrightenedmanybecauseitwasbelievedthatthesepowerswere

16、thestrongestonHalloweennight.Theimageofawitchhaschangedgreatlyoverthecenturies.Oncethoughttobeold,wrinkled,greenskinnedhags,manypeopleassociatewitchcrafttoeitherevilorasbeingwise.女巫因为会算命又会下好咒语和坏咒语，人们相信女巫们的能力在10月31日这天会最强，所以让很多人很害怕她们。几世纪以来，女巫的形象改变许多，以前人们认为，女巫都是绿皮肤，长的很老，脸上布满皱纹。现在则很多人认为女巫的能力可以是邪恶或具有智慧的。

17、Symbols of Symbols of HalloweenHalloween（万圣节象（万圣节象征）征）Ghostsareuniversalsymbolsforthedeparted.Skeletonsandbonesaresymbolsofdeathandshortnessoflife.SinceHalloweensoriginslieasthefestivalofthedead,itseemsonlyfittingthatghostsandskeletonswouldbeused.鬼魂是公认的死亡象征骷髅象征死亡和短暂的生命。既然万圣节一开始就是一个鬼节，当然鬼魂和骷髅就理所当然成了万

18、圣节必见的东西Symbols of Symbols of HalloweenHalloween（万圣节象（万圣节象征）征）Cats,forcenturies,havebeenconsideredtobespiritualanimalsthathavetheabilitytosensegoodandbadspirits.Westernsuperstitionsdetailthatblackcatsareabletorepresentspiritsorincarnatedhumans,therebylinkingthemtowitchcraft.Blackisalsothecolormostcom

19、monlyassociatedwithevil.从几世纪前，人们就认为猫是一种有灵性的动物，它们能感应到好或坏的灵魂。西方的传说里，有一种说法，黑猫是灵魂的化身。此外，黑色也是邪恶象征。Symbols of Symbols of HalloweenHalloween（万圣节象（万圣节象征）征）Symbols of Halloween（万圣节象征）（万圣节象征）1.Youscaredme!你吓死我了！2.Iamfreakedout!吓死我了！3.Youdidgivemeagoodscare!你着实吓了我一跳。4.Theghoststoryfrightenedthepantsoffme.这个鬼故事把我吓得够呛。Phrases and expression Phrases and expression（相关表达）（相关表达）万圣节必备英语口语万圣节必备英语口语5.Iamfrightenedoutofmywits!我的魂都被吓飞了！6.Thatnearlyscaredmetodeath!我差点被吓死7.Spidersscaremestiff。蜘蛛把我吓坏了。8.Whatascareyougaveme,disappearinglikethat!你那样突然失踪，可真把我吓了一跳！Phrases and expression Phrases and expression（相关表达）（相关表达）