英语长句翻译技巧ppt课件.ppt

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1、英语长句翻译技巧英语长句翻译技巧经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用（I）顺流而下 “顺流而下”的方法指的是，在翻译英语长句时基本保持原文的语序。也就是说，汉语译文的语序与英语长句的语序基本保持一致，从而产生一气呵成的效果。这种翻译方法也可以称为“自上而下”的方法。经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Problem-based learning was initially designed for medic

2、al education when Barrows recognized that medical students typically graduated with considerable information but little critical reasoning skill to use it wisely.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Ironically,then,the process that was in part designed to raise staff mora

3、le and increase their involvementa common aim of school-centered innovationdemoralized the staff and dissociated them from the collective affairs of school life.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Instead,if we accept the general point that in cultural terms,teachers,lik

4、e other workers,are creatures of their occupational situation,then we might do better to address ourselves to how the circumstances of the occupation might be modified so as to elicit a different kind of cultural response.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用（II）重重叠叠 “重重叠

5、叠”的方法指的是，在翻译英语长句时采取拆句、断句的方法，在汉语译文中重叠使用某些词语，从而保持译文的通畅。这种方法可以称为“串联而下”的方法。经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Such an examination will also highlight some of the more important factors underlying the remarkable surge of interest in and pressure towards the alternative patte

6、rn of curriculum development which has now become familiar to us that comprising a National Curriculum.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用This important meeting is followed by a period of information-gathering during which not only classroom observation takes place but

7、also such other written and oral information is sought as has been agreed by both parties.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Fourth-grade students,in their role as biologists,receive a letter from an elementary school student who has found a brown furry“something”hangin

8、g under the eaves of the familys garage.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用(III)化整为零 “化整为零”的方法指得是，在翻译英语长句时利用英语句子和汉语句子的不同特点，采用拆句、断句、分割、词性转换、省略关联词等手段，将一句英语长句译成若干个汉语短句，以便于读者理解。这种方法也可以称为“零打碎敲”的方法。经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Many students

9、 who transfer from university to teachers college studies later prove to be excellent teachers and,given the opportunity,complete work for a degree at a later stage.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用A second and not incompatible explanation is that once the worlds of c

10、lassroom teaching on the one hand and school administration,educational politics,or educational theory on the other are segregated in this 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用 way,teachers can then privilege the former against the latter as a way of defending their own c

11、ompetence and expertise and of undermining challenges to it from elsewhere.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用(IV)先里后外先里后外 “先里后外”的方法指的是，在翻译英语长句时采取变序或调整句子结构的方法，首先完成长句中间部分的翻译，然后完成长句外围部分的翻译。采用此方法时，不仅应该注意内容的连贯和译文的通畅，而且应该兼顾原文的逻辑关系和时间顺序。此方法也被称为“由内向外”的方法。经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照

12、消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用（1）Unlike local school districts,which depend on property taxes as their primary source of stable revenue,states have access to a variety of tax sources.Revenue:the income that a government or company receives regularly 岁入，税收，收入经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增

13、加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用（2）Before reaching the conclusion that these schools must remain a separate type of school,we considered carefully the possibility of multilateral schools.Multilateral:concerning or including more than two groups or nations 多边的/多方的/多国的经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增

14、加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用(3)Perhaps the most striking feature of the new secondary schools provided by local education authorities,which have so greatly increased in numbers since 1902,is their marked disinclination to deviate to any considerable extent from the main lines of the traditio

15、nal grammar school curriculum.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Grammar school:(in Britain,esp.formerly)a school for children over the age of 11,who are specially chosen to study for examinations which may lead to higher education文法学校（主要以升大学为目的的中学）Deviate:（from)to be d

16、ifferent or move away from a usual or accepted standard of behavior偏离，背离经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用(V(V）由外向内由外向内 “由外向内”的方法指的是，在翻译英语长句时采取变序或调整句子结构的方法，首先完成长句外围部分的翻译，然后完成长句中间部分的翻译。采取此方法时，不仅应该注意内容的连贯和译文的通畅，而且应该兼顾原文的逻辑关系和时间顺序。经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加

17、赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用（1）If this explanation sounds circular teachers are preoccupied with classroom affairs,which makes them fair badly in shcoolwide decision-making,which makes them concentrate on classroom affairs still more this is in part because the actual process it describes is circular to

18、o perhaps viciously so!经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Preoccupied:adj 全神贯注的，入神的Viciously:adv 恶毒地，凶残地；邪恶地经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用(2)My immediate concern is with what was for some time an equally profound and vigorous,if less c

19、learly defined movement of curriculum change:that of a more school-based nature.Profound:adj 深刻的，强烈的Vigorous:adj 有力的，强劲的经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用（3）The technical and professional demands of appraising a teachers work involving,for example,a high level of inter

20、viewing and classroom observation skills are such that high quality training is essential.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用(VI)先总后分先总后分 “先总后分”的方法指的是，在翻译英语长句时首先对总体内容进行概括或归纳，然后对具体内容依次进行翻译。经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用（1）We are dispose

21、d to believe that we may safely recommend the institution both of an entrance examination,on the lines of the present examination for scholarships and free places in secondary schools,to determine the conditions of entry into selective modern schools,经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费

22、者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用 and of a final or leaving examination,not on the lines of the First School Examination in secondary schools,to test and to certify the achievement of pupils both of selective and of non-selective central schools and also of senior departments.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增

23、加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Be disposed to:有倾向的Line:方针，政策Secondary school：中等学校Certify:证明Achievement:学业成绩Central school:中心学校经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用（2）For example,the middle school faculty seeking to develop a special interests domain has to reconcile all of its

24、dreaming,perhaps augmented by the hopes of the students themselves,with activities that are actually possible given the personnel and facilities of the school and community.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Reconcile:v（with)to find agreement between(two ideas,situations,etc.that seem to be in opposition 调和，调解 Augment:v fml to become bigger,more valuable,better,etc 使增大，使增值Personnel:全体人员，全体职工，人事部门经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用