外研版高中英语必修四课件.ppt

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1、What life will be like in the future?Module 1Life in the Future家家园园 The Space City The Space City The Space HouseThe Space HouseIntroduction:Word Studyglassglassaluminiumaluminiumwoodwoodbrickbrickrubberrubbersteelsteelconcreteconcretemudmudplasticplastic大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持继续保持安静Which topics you think it

2、will mentionWhich topics you think it will mention?entertainmententertainment shoppingshopping weatherweather schoolsschoolssportssports crimecrime environmentenvironmentPre-reading:alternative energy public services trafficGarbage ship To get rid of garbage problems,the city will load huge spaceshi

3、ps with waste material and send them towards the sun.为解决垃圾问题，一所城市将把废料装到为解决垃圾问题，一所城市将把废料装到大型宇宙飞船上并把它们射向太阳，来防止大型宇宙飞船上并把它们射向太阳，来防止垃圾填埋地球和环境问题。垃圾填埋地球和环境问题。Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.No smoking will be allowed within a future citys limits.禁止吸烟将在未来城市的限制中被许可。禁止吸烟将在未来城市的限制中被

4、许可。All shopping will be done on line.mall and catalogues will havevoice commands to place orders.。由声音指令来订购目录。由声音指令来订购目录。videophone Everyone will be given telephone number at birth that will never changedno matter where they live.All forms of recreation will be provided free of chargerecreationsoftba

5、ll bowling娱乐，消遣娱乐，消遣All cars will be powered by electricity.car using solar energyDistance surgery will become common asdoctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away.surgery外科手术外科手术 telesurgery远距离手术远距离手术People with disabilitiessenior citizens will be able to go anywhere in the world usin

6、g high-tech cameras attached to their head.space travelTravelling in space by ordinary citizens will be common.for sure肯定；一定；必定1,That is for sure.那是一定的。那是一定的。2,He will be sick for sure.他一定回生病的。他一定回生病的。sure certain肯定常可换用，而常可换用，而certain更肯定更肯定不是人做主语时，只能用不是人做主语时，只能用certain1，I am _ about it.2,We are _of

7、victory.3,It is _ to rain.sure/certainsure/certain sureLanguage points for Reading care 1)n.爱护，关心，关爱爱护，关心，关爱1，Take care of your brother while I am away.我不在的时候，照顾好你弟弟。我不在的时候，照顾好你弟弟。2，with care.过马路要留神。过马路要留神。2)vi.关心；担心，介意关心；担心，介意1，I dont care about your opinion.我不在乎你的意见。我不在乎你的意见。关怀，照顾关怀，照顾2，He care fo

8、r no one.他谁也不顾。他谁也不顾。Cross the road run out 用完，耗尽用完，耗尽1,Our supplies finally run out.我们的物质终于用完了。我们的物质终于用完了。他的钱很快花完了。他的钱很快花完了。2,His money soon ran out.run out of表主动，主语一般是人表主动，主语一般是人他已经花完了钱。他已经花完了钱。He has run out of money.run away逃跑逃跑 run after追逐，追求追逐，追求=become used up 用完，耗尽用完，耗尽 rely on/upon sb./sth.

9、指望，依赖某人指望，依赖某人/某物某物Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help.现在人们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。现在人们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。1,I relied on your coming early.我指望你早来。我指望你早来。2,We cant relay on her for help.我们不可能指望她的帮助。我们不可能指望她的帮助。get rid of处理掉，排除，摆脱处理掉，排除，摆脱我们得把这些垃圾处理掉。我们得把这些垃圾处理掉。1，We have to get rid of the rubbish.他决定改掉

10、坏习惯。他决定改掉坏习惯。2，He made up his mind to get rid of his bad habit.3,You must get rid of all your worries and have a good rest.你必须排除所有的担心，好好休息一下。你必须排除所有的担心，好好休息一下。load with.把把装进装进中中1，load a truck/a ship/a train with goods.给卡车给卡车/轮船轮船/火车装货火车装货 fill with.equipwith fit with coverwith2，We are load with too

11、much homework.我们要负担太多的作业了。我们要负担太多的作业了。no matter where they live=wherever they liveWhatever you say,I wont believe you.=No matter what you say,I wont believe you.no matter what/where/how.=whatever/wherever/howeverwill be provided free of charge by the city charge1,(货物或服务所需的）费用货物或服务所需的）费用1)His charge

12、is reasonable.他要的费用很公道。他要的费用很公道。所有食物免费供应。所有食物免费供应。2)All the food is free of charge.2,掌管，照管，监护掌管，照管，监护Who is in charge here?这儿谁负责？这儿谁负责？The patients are under the charge of Dr.Li.in charge of 掌管，负责掌管，负责in the charge of =under the charge of 在在掌管之下，由掌管之下，由负责负责5班是由朱老师负责的。班是由朱老师负责的。Mr zhu is in charge of

13、 class 5.Class 5 is in(under)the charge of Mr zhu.and it will be possible to change the colour of cars at the flick of a switch.at一一.(就会发生就会发生)1,I will go at your call.你一叫我我就走。你一叫我我就走。2,She burst out crying at the news.她知道消息就放声大哭起来。她知道消息就放声大哭起来。将有可能轻击机关就可以改变汽车的颜色。将有可能轻击机关就可以改变汽车的颜色。.using high-tech

14、cameras attached to their head.通过系在头上的高科技照相机。通过系在头上的高科技照相机。attachto把某物系在，缚在或附在把某物系在，缚在或附在上上be attached to 附属于附属于 依恋于依恋于 attach a sign on each bag每个袋子都加上标志每个袋子都加上标志 common adj.普通的，常见的，不足为奇的普通的，常见的，不足为奇的ordinary adj.普通的，平常的，平凡的普通的，平常的，平凡的侧重侧重“时时发生，人所共有时时发生，人所共有”含含“地位底下地位底下”之意之意侧重日常的，随时可见的，侧重日常的，随时可见的，

15、含含“平淡无奇平淡无奇”之意之意1,That is quite an/a _ event.2,He isnt a hero but just a/an_ man.3,An/A _working day is eight hours.ordinarycommon ordinary2.with的复合结构：(1)He felt safe with his mum standing behind him.(2)He went to the library with his homework finished.(3)With a lot of homework to do,he isnt free.(4

16、)He is used to sleeping with the windows open.(5)He likes reading with his MP3 on.(6)He went out with a stick in his hand.with+n.+-edwith+n.+-edwith+n.+doingwith+n.+doingwith+n.+to dowith+n.+to dowith+n.+adj.with+n.+adj.with+n.+adv.with+n.+adv.with+n.+prep.with+n.+prep.What will the city of the futu

17、re look like?Garbage shipsTelephones for lifeBatman Nets Recreation Forget smokingCars Forget the malls Telesurgery Holidays at home Space travel arrest carry out load recycle rely on waste(v)alternative energy criminals huge spaceship material natural resource operationAsk and answer the questions1

18、,What have students in a Texas university done?2,Where will garbage ships go?3,Who will batman nets catch?4,Where wont people be allowed to smoke?5,How will people go shopping?6,What number will people keep for life?7,What wont people have to pay for?8,How will cars be different?9,What will doctors

19、do from a distance?10 Where will old people go without moving?Theyve thought how to run a city in 2025To the sunCriminals Within a citys limitsOn lineTheir telephone number.RecreationThey will be powered by electricitySurgery Anywhere Work in groupsWork in groups In your opinion,what life will be li

20、ke in the future?Use your imagination as much as possible.Make predictions for the year 2015.What will schools be like in the future?What subjects will people study?School on the airSchool on the aireducationeducationWhere will people work in the future?What kink of jobs will people have?Function Q:

21、在英语中，用来表达将要发生的动作或事情有些什么表达方式？Study:They will come back next week.The project will be completed in a month.Conclusion:“Will“Will动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形”表示在将来某个时间要发生的动表示在将来某个时间要发生的动表示在将来某个时间要发生的动表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。有时也可用来表示揣测。如：

22、有时也可用来表示揣测。如：有时也可用来表示揣测。如：有时也可用来表示揣测。如：The predictions will The predictions will come true if technology continues to e true if technology continues to develop.Study:Look!Its going to rain.They are going to stay for two days.What are you going to do when you leave school?Conclusion:“be going to+“be

23、going to+动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形”表示打算在最近或将来表示打算在最近或将来表示打算在最近或将来表示打算在最近或将来要做的事；或表示根据已有的迹象推测很可能要要做的事；或表示根据已有的迹象推测很可能要要做的事；或表示根据已有的迹象推测很可能要要做的事；或表示根据已有的迹象推测很可能要发生的事情。发生的事情。发生的事情。发生的事情。Study:When does the summer vacation begin?My train leaves at ten oclock.The department store opens at nine tomorrow morning.Co

24、nclusion:一般现在时可以表示按计划或时刻要发生的事；一般现在时可以表示按计划或时刻要发生的事；一般现在时可以表示按计划或时刻要发生的事；一般现在时可以表示按计划或时刻要发生的事；只限于某些瞬间动词，如只限于某些瞬间动词，如只限于某些瞬间动词，如只限于某些瞬间动词，如arrive,begin,come,arrive,begin,come,finish,get,go,leave,meet,return,sail,spend,finish,get,go,leave,meet,return,sail,spend,startstart等。等。等。等。Function Activity 2 on

25、Page 4Match the sentences with the meanings.Answers:A.3B.4C.2D.1E.6F.5Function-Activity 3 on Page 5Work in pairs and try to underline the most appropriate form of the verb.Answers:1.will be likewill be like2.are you going to doare you going to do3.does the plane arrivedoes the plane arrive4.are goin

26、g to haveare going to have5.is comingis coming6.will ringwill ring7.is going to studyis going to study8.will gowill goQ:将来进行时的构成、用法？Study:At nine oclock tonight I will be doing my homework.In the year 3000 a lot of people will be living on space stations.Conclusion:将来进行时由将来进行时由将来进行时由将来进行时由“shall/wil

27、l+be+shall/will+be+现在分词现在分词现在分词现在分词”构成；构成；构成；构成；表示将来某个时刻或某段时间内发生的动作，常表示将来某个时刻或某段时间内发生的动作，常表示将来某个时刻或某段时间内发生的动作，常表示将来某个时刻或某段时间内发生的动作，常与特定的将来时间状语连用。与特定的将来时间状语连用。与特定的将来时间状语连用。与特定的将来时间状语连用。Grammar:The future continuous Q:将来进行时还可以表示什么？Study:You neednt cook supper,Mum.I shall be cooking dinner tonight.Tom

28、will be telling you about it this afternoon.表示已经决定或安排要发生的动作或事情表示已经决定或安排要发生的动作或事情表示已经决定或安排要发生的动作或事情表示已经决定或安排要发生的动作或事情表示预料中要发生的动作表示预料中要发生的动作表示预料中要发生的动作表示预料中要发生的动作Q:一般将来时与将来进行时的区别？Study:When will you finish the letters?When will you be seeing Mr White?Conclusion:将来进行时表示对将来事实的简单陈述；一般将将来进行时表示对将来事实的简单陈述；一

29、般将将来进行时表示对将来事实的简单陈述；一般将将来进行时表示对将来事实的简单陈述；一般将来时除表示时间概念外，还常带有感情色彩。来时除表示时间概念外，还常带有感情色彩。来时除表示时间概念外，还常带有感情色彩。来时除表示时间概念外，还常带有感情色彩。Grammar-Activity 3 on Page 7Answers:1.will be doing2.will be getting dressed3.wont be working4.will be living5.Will,be staying6.will be lyingLetswork hardand create a bright future.Wish everybody a beautiful future!Wish everybody a beautiful future!知识回顾知识回顾Knowledge Knowledge ReviewReview