新视野大学英语2课后练习答案含翻译课件.ppt

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1、New Horizon College English Book 2Key to Unit One福建师范大学外国语学院Section ASection ASection BSection BTime-Conscious AmericansCulture shockC Contentsontents Section A Section A1.1.Vocabulary2.2.Sentence Structure3.3.Translation V Vocabularybudgetrestlessconventionacutesignificanceassesssurroundingselbowfu

2、lfillconsequentlychargecompetentobtainconductefficient1.Lawyers_suchhighfees,buttheyneverseemtobeshortofclients.2.Itsamatterof_thatmalebusinesspeopleusuallywearsuitsonformaloccasions.3.These people are very _,very organized and excellent timemanagers.4.Julian says he hopes to get a job and find a wa

3、y to _a collegeeducation.5.Having studied business at college and knowing two foreign languages,mysecretaryisperfectly_forherjob.III.Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.chargeconventionefficientobtaincompetentV Vocabularybudgetrestlessconventionacutesignific

4、anceassesssurroundingselbowfulfillconsequentlychargecompetentobtainconductefficient6.Theleadingeconomistsofthecountryhavebeen_theinfluenceofthecurrentcrisisuponitseconomy.7.Thegeneralpublicdidnothaveconfidencethatthegovernmentwouldbeableto_thisdifficultjob.8.Thecompanyis_asurveytofindoutlocalreactio

5、ntotheirrecentlypromotedproduct.9.Therainwasveryheavyand_thelandwasflooded.10.Thediscoveryoftheoilfieldisofgreat_totheeconomyinthisregion.assessingfulfillconductingconsequentlysignificanceV VocabularyIV.Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverbs.1.Wecantaffordtofall_otherbusin

6、essinusingnewtechnology.2.Realizing that his retirement was near _ hand,he looked for someadditionalincomethatwouldprovideforhischildren.3.Monthsofsecrettalkswiththeoppositionpartyresulted_thesettingfreeofthepoliticalprisoners.4.Whenthecarbrokedownonthehighwayforathirdtime,Johnspatiencecompletelyran

7、_.5.Hecannotgowithoutwineevenfoeoneday;heisacompleteslave_drink.behindatinouttoV Vocabulary6.Whatonethinksandfeelsis,intheeyesofsocialscientists,mainlydue_tradition,habit,andeducation.7.Itsarealhonortohavetheopportunityofmeetingthewell-knowscientist_person.8.Happinessdoesntnecessarilygo_money.9.Inth

8、ethickforest,youcanwalkfromtheedgetillyoufeetache,andstillyoullseenothing_talltreesandotherplants.10.Everydaythemanagerhastoaccounttothechairman_howhespendsthecompanysmoney.toinwithbutforV VocabularyV.Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank.You may

9、not use any of the words more than once.Word BankA)assessedB)accessedC)ritualsD)conventionE)perceptionF)distinctionG)meansH)processI)dilemmaJ)relationK)interactionL)appropriateM)convenientN)leisurelyO)abruptAsaforeignerdoingbusinessintheUnitedStates,Ifeelveryrushed.Iamusedtofriendlyopeningexchangesw

10、hendoingbusiness.HereinChicago,thingsaredifferent.Thereisnotimeforgettingtoknowoneanother.Thisdoesnotseem_tome.Thereareno_liketeaorcoffeebeforediscussingbusiness,thoughthisisa(n)_inmycountry.WhenwediscussbusinessitLCDitstartswitha(n)_chat.Ithinkthatitisimportantforbusinesspartnerstogetfamiliarwithea

11、chotherfirstandtofeelrelaxed.Iftheexchangeistoo_,thereisariskthatsomethingwillbeforgotten.Somepossibilitiesgowithoutbeing_whenthereistoomuchpressure.Idontbelievethisisthebeststrategyforpropercommunication.Besides,the_isthattheyjustdontcareaboutyouasanindividualhere.Youarebasicallyjustanother_ofmakin

12、gmoney.Allofthisusedtocreateareal_forme.Atfirst,itcausedmetohaveaslittle_withAmericanbusinesspartnersaspossible.Gradually,though,Ihavecometounderstandtheculturaldifferencesbetweenourtwocountries.Thishasreallyhelpsmetofeelmorecomfortablebusinesshere.Word BankA)assessedB)accessedC)ritualsD)conventionE

13、)perceptionF)distinctionG)meansH)processI)dilemmaJ)relationK)interactionL)appropriateM)convenientN)leisurelyO)abruptV VocabularyNOAEGIKback VI.The suffixes-ment,-ation,-sion,and ion are added to verbs to form nouns.study the table below.Verb Suffix Noun manage -ment management inform -ation informat

14、ion produce -tion production decide -sion decision educate -ion educationGive the noun form of the following mit_2.attract_3.appoint_4.impress_5.civilize_pose_7.confuse_8.congratulate_9.consider_10.explain_11.acquire_12.depress_commitmentattractionappointmentcivilizationconfusionconsiderationacquisi

15、tionimpressioncompositioncongratulationexplanationdepressionVII The suffix able can be added to verbs to form adjective meaning“able”to be V+ed”,“worthy of being V+ed”or“that ought to be V+ed”.Add able to the following verbs to form adjectives.Then complete the following sentences with the adjective

16、s.desirefavorconsideracceptdrinkadviseremarkprefer1.Itis_alwaystowearasafetybeltwhenyouaredriving.2.2.Todothejobofthesalesrepresentative,itis_thatyouknowsomethingabouttheproductsaswellasaboutthemarket.3.3.Thebankwilllendyoumoneyonevery_termsaslongastheyareconvincedthatyouwillbeabletoreturnthemoneyin

17、goodtime.4.4.Thegovernmenthasrecentlyannounceditsnewpolicyonenvironmentalprotection,buta_numberofpeopleobjectthatthegovernmenthasactedtooslowly.desirablefavorableconsiderableadvisabledesirefavorconsideracceptdrinkadviseremarkprefer5.FinlandisacountryinNorthernEuropeandis_foritslargenumberoflakes.6.C

18、onventionally,adarksuitis_toalight-coloredoneforofficialoccasions.7.Thequalityofthewaterhasverymuchimprovedinthisregionandnowthecomingdirectlyfromatapisperfectly_.8.Afteraone-weektalktheyhavefinallyreachedanagreementonthisissue_tobothparties.remarkablepreferabledrinkableacceptableSentence StructureV

19、III.Complete the following sentences by translations the Chinese into English after the model,using“much less”.Model:Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverextendedsmalltalk,_(更不用说带他们出去吃饭了)much less do they take them out for dinner1.ThestudentscanhardlyspeaksimpleEnglish,_(更不用

20、说写英语文章了)much less can he write English articles2.Hecannotmanageasmallshop,_(更不用说管理一家大公司了)much less can he manage a big company3.Johncouldntevenpickupthebox,_(更不用说把它搬到楼上去了).much less could he carry it upstairs 4.Iveneverseentheman,_(更不用说和他谈话了).much less have I spoken to him5.Almosteveryscientistsnowf

21、indsitimpossibletoreadalltheworksconnectedwithhisownsubject,_(更不用说大量地阅读自己学科以外的东西了).much less to read a lot outside of it Sentence StructureIX.Combine the following sentences using the conjunction“whereas”to introduce a clause which contrasts with what is said in the main clause.Model:Thetelephoneser

22、viceissuperbhere.Thepostalserviceislessefficient.The telephone service is superb here,whereas the postal service is lessefficient.1.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars.Eatingoutatarestaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars,whereas

23、eating out at a restaurant is always more expensiveSentence StructureSentence Structure3.Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem.Theyhavedonesomuchforus.We have never done anything for them,whereas they have done everything for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week.Her husband prefers to leaveimmedia

24、tely.Natalie prefers to stay for another week,whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Somepraisehimhighly.Othersputhimdownseverely.Some highly praise him,whereas others put him down severely.2.Wethoughtshewasratherproud.Infact shewasjustveryshy.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in f

25、act she was just very shybackTranslationX.Translate the following sentences into English.1.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。muchlessstayfordinnerwouldnttakeadrinkHewouldnttakeadrink,muchlesswouldhestayfordinner.Translation2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。lietohimwhereastellthetruthHethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellin

26、gthetruth.Translation3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？accountforHowdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?.Translation4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。duepartlytoincreaseintheirprofitsnewmarketstrategyThe increase in their profits is due partly to their newmarketstrategy.Translation5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提

27、高。resultinTheimprovementofworkefficiencyarelikelytoSuchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency.Translation6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续.alottimeandenergypourintocarryonWehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehavetocarryon.hometranslationXI.Translate the following

28、 sentences into Chinese.1.Idontthinkthathewouldcommitrobbery,muchlesswouldhecommitviolentrobbery.我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。2.Menearntendollarsanhouronaverage,whereaswomenonlysevendollars.男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美元。3.Oncethebalanceinnatureisdisturbed,itwillresultinanumberofpossibleunforeseeableeffects.自然界的平衡一

29、旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。translation4.Thefinalexaminationiscloseathand;youdbetterspendmoretimereading.期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。5.Whatisinterestingisthatconsumersfinditincreasinglydifficulttoidentifythenationalityofcertainbrands.Thisisduepartlytochangesinthelocationofproduction.有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部分原因来

30、自于全球化带来的影响，部分的原因是由于产地的变化。6.Arecentsurveyshowedthatwomenaccountfor40percentofthelocalworkforce.最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%。closeXII.read the following passage carefully and choose the best word orphrase to fill in each blank.Iamfrequentlyaskedthequestion,“Canyouusethechopsticks?”IhavelivedinKorea,Japan,andC

31、hina.Ineachcountry,Ihave,_thannotandwithouthavingrequestedone,beengivenafork_onewasavailable.IhavepolitelyrefusedandsaidthatIwouldbefinewithchopsticks.Sometimes,Ihavetomake_explanation.Chopsticksare_myworrieswhenIameatinginanAsianhomeorrestaurant.Infact,learning_tousechopstickstakesme_afewweeks.This

32、isnottosayIamskillful,though.Learninghowtousechopsticksiseasyforme,_learningtheritualsandhowto_myselfatthetableisquitedifficult._timesdoIhavetosay“no,thankyou”_Ireallymean“no,thankyou,Itrulyamfull”?HowdoIgetawaywithrefusingmorefoodwithout_someone?IfIinsistandIstillgetmore,isitappropriatejustnottoeat

33、it?Thiswouldbe_whereIcomefrom.C(moreoften)B(when)B(further)A(theleastof)D(how)B(nothingbut)C(whereas)D(conduct)A(Justhowmany)C(when)D(offending)C(impolite)closeIhaveenjoyedmanygreatmealsandmy_withthepeoplehavebeengreat.Iam_awarethatIwillneverbeableto_asmuchasIhavereceived.IdontknowhowIcanneverthanka

34、llofthepeoplewhointroducedmetoeatinginAsia.B(increasingly)A(giveback)C(interactions)1.A.veryoftenB.toooftenC.moreoftenD.mostoften2.A.forB.whenC.afterD.because3.A.moreB.furtherC.anotherD.other4.A.theleastofB.theworstofC.themostofD.thegreatestof5.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.how6.A.morethanB.nothingbutC.rathe

35、rthanD.insteadof7.A.whereB.becauseC.whereasD.since8.A.contrastB.considerC.contactD.conduct9.A.JusthowmanyB.AlwayssomanyC.WhysomuchD.Notmany10.A.untilB.sinceC.whenD.as11.A.delightingB.denyingC.demandingD.offending12.A.impatientB.impersonalC.impoliteD.impossible13.A.conventionB.significanceC.interacti

36、onsD.surroundings14.A.largelyB.increasinglyC.initiallyD.necessarily15.A.givebackB.giveupC.giveawayD.giveinV Vocabulary Section B Section B marvelousfavorabledistressconsiderableinteracthostilityrecognitionalleviateappreciatefurthermoreutilizerejecttemporaryacceptableIII.Fill in the blanks with the w

37、ords given below.Change the form where necessary.1.Inthissection,wellprovidesomeimportanttipsonhowtobetter_thetechnologiesavailablefordistanceeducation.2.Peoplearefreetoacceptor_whatthegovernmentsaysofthefacts.3.Thecitysuffered_damageasaresultoftherecentearthquake,sothegovernmentwouldhavetospendalot

38、ofmoneytorebuildit.4.Becauseofdamagetotheirhomes,manypeoplehadtostayin_housingforfewmonths.utilizerejectconsiderabletemporaryV Vocabulary marvelousfavorabledistressconsiderableinteracthostilityrecognitionalleviateappreciatefurthermoreutilizerejecttemporaryacceptable5.Theargumentwassettledinawaythatw

39、as_tobothsides.6.Illnessandagehavechangedtheoncewell-knowactressbeyond_.7.Youcannotcureacommoncold,butyoucan_thesymptoms.8.Iwould_itifyoucouldturndownyourradioalittlebit.9.Tobehonest,theInternetisntmeantforkids,and,_,itsnotatoolfortakingcareofkids.10.DesksarearrangedinaU-shape,sotheteachercan_easily

40、withthestudents.interactfurthermoreappreciatealleviaterecognitionacceptableV Vocabulary IV.Replace the underline words or expressions in the following sentences with expressions from the text that best keep the original meaning.1.Storiesandsongscanhelpparentscommunicatewiththeiryoungchildren.2.Franc

41、ishadexperiencedonedifficultyafteranotherbeforehefinallybecameagreatfootballplayer.3.Themanagerofthesalesdepartmentwilltakeactionaboutallthecomplaintsfromtheclients.4.Thecountryhasnotyetreturnedtothepropereconomicsituationaftertheeffectsoftheeconomiccrisiswhichhitthispartoftheworldafewyearsago.5.Man

42、y new arrivals have difficulty getting used to life in a foreigncountry.(interactwith)(gonethrough)(dealwith)(recoveredfrom)(adjustingto)V Vocabulary 6.Nowadaysdepressingaccountsofairandwaterpollutionareoftenheardbythepublic.7.Despiteathoroughenquiry,thepolicefoundnosignofthemanwhohadescapedfrompris

43、on.8.By midnight,the film star still had not appeared.The fans lostpatiencewithwaitingandstartedwalkingawayfromtheentrancetothehotel.9.Thefarmerswerestoppedfromtakingtheirproductsdirectlytothemarket.10.Thepolicereachedtheconclusionthatshewasnottellingthetruth.(familiarto)(Inspiteof)(weretiredof)(preventedfrom)(cameto)