中考英语总复习二轮-【2021中考解题技巧】完形填空课件.pptx

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1、完形填空解题技巧目录Contents考点分析考点分析技巧策略技巧策略解解题题步步骤骤实战实战演演练练12345总结总结回回顾顾看一遍文章一题一题做不会的蒙上检查一遍搞定，阅读理解选的C有点多，改两题考点分析PART 01假如你是出假如你是出题题人人shi一、完形填空的特点是什么？完形填空是一种旨在考完形填空是一种旨在考查查学生学生语语法和法和词汇词汇知知识综识综合运用能合运用能 力的典型力的典型题难题难易程度与初中教材相当，易程度与初中教材相当，词词数在数在160-310左左 右。学生通右。学生通过过推理判断，推理判断，综综合分析等将答案填入空白合分析等将答案填入空白处处，使短文前后使短文前后

2、连贯连贯、意思通、意思通顺顺、结结构完整合理。构完整合理。中中考考完完形形填填空空抛抛弃弃了了传传统统的的“语语法法知知识识型型”命命题题模模式式，转转变变成成“情情境境能能力力型型”的的命命题题趋趋势势。它它的的一一个个显显著著特特点点就就是是突突出出语语篇篇，即即重重在在文文意意的的干干扰扰，把把具具体体 的的语语言言知知识识融融进进具具体体的的语语言言情情境境中中去去，考考查查学学生生通通过过上上下下文文对对整整体体文文意意进进行行 把握的能力。把握的能力。（一）从文章结构看首句通常不设空，以便考生对短文前提和背景有个较清楚的了解，从而使考生尽快熟悉语境、推测文章大意。二.完形填空的规律

3、是什么？（二）从语言层次看考点考点设计对设计对把握把握语语段的要求在提高。我段的要求在提高。我们们可以把考点分可以把考点分为为三个三个层层 次，即次，即句子句子层层次次、句群句群层层次次和和语语篇篇层层次次1.句子层次的设空指那些只需指那些只需读读懂懂设设空所在句便可空所在句便可选选出答案的出答案的题题目。目。例：I 39 you were very busy then helping your friend get ready for her wedding I am sure it was a success.A.rememberB.explainC.hopeD.expect后制性后制性设

4、设空空2.句群层次的设空指根据上下文的内容，指根据上下文的内容，经过经过推理判断可以得到答案的推理判断可以得到答案的题题目目 前制性前制性设设空空即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题题目。目。指那些需要根据下文内容才能指那些需要根据下文内容才能选选出正确答案的出正确答案的题题 目目/下文某下文某处处有提示。有提示。例：A.write例：It was an English speech contest.My mother asked me to take part in it.What a terrible idea!It meant I had to Bin fr

5、ont of all the teachers and students of my school!1)Nobody Bhim in the village.One day he said to them,“I know you dont like me”A.believedB.likedC.hatedD.knew2)Country music comes from Ckinds of music.One is the traditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United States.The other is trad

6、itional cowboy music from the American West.A.manyB.allC.twoD.threeB.speakC.singD.dance后制性设空前制性设空3.语篇性设空指那些需要指那些需要联联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设设空。空。I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti.Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week,hoping to 1 him achieve

7、d all Id expected.Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday.He will be a man.(最后一句话)1.A.comfortB.pleaseC.attractD.educate1.Mr Black is a doctor,he works in the hospital.2.A nurse not only works in the day,but also works during the night.3.He is rather busy,so he has no/littletime to have lunch at hom

8、e.4.We have an English test this term,its very easy,most students can passthis test.5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday,they were very tired buthappy.ChallengeYourself解题步骤PART 02注重首句,掌握大意0102跳过空处 通读全文把握脉络注重语境,不同题型,不同 技巧,各个突破上下撒网 瞻前顾后通读全文,核查答案,确保 最佳03技巧策略PART 03context（语语境境-前暗示，后暗示）前暗示，后暗示）01

9、logic（逻辑逻辑）02regular collocation（固定搭配）（固定搭配）03grammar analysis（语语法分析）法分析）04background knowledge（背景知背景知识识05common sense of life（生活常生活常识识）06Skill 1：context（语语境境-前暗示）前暗示）Every year students in many countries learn English.Some of these students are children,other students are young people.Why do all th

10、ese people want to learn 1?1.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.mathsD.JapaneseSkill 1：context（语语境境-后暗示）后暗示）In New York,on a Friday night,a young artist stood at the gate of a train station.He was playing his _1_.His music was so great that many people put money into his hat.The next day,the young artist came to t

11、he same place,and played the violin as usual.1.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.saxSkill 2：logic（逻辑逻辑关系关系-因果关系）因果关系）I thought it was about 9:30.It was dark and I couldnt see things clearly.So I was driving very 37.A.fastB.wellC.carefullyD.carelesslySkill 2：logic（逻辑逻辑关系关系-转转折关系）折关系）He knocked at the door and

12、 waited for a few minutes,but 43came to answer the door.A.somebody B.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybodySkill 2：logic（逻辑逻辑推理）推理）When we talked,I discovered（发现some differences in school life between the US and China.For example,each class lasts fifty minutes in the US.It is a little 44 than that in China.We u

13、sually have forty-five minutes in each class.44.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.laterMy mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?”I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said“My 37，Mommy”She said，“NoMany people are deaf（聋的）37.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.headSkill 2：logi

14、c（逻辑逻辑推理）推理）When two people are in a conversation,the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time,in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48what he or she is speaking48.A.forB.ofC.withD.toSkill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）（固定搭配）Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）（固定搭配）In

15、 the morning,the king went to visit the pond.To his surprise,the pond was only filled with water!What happened?Yes!Everyone had the same idea 48 that man.48.A.withB.toC.asD.ofSkill 4：grammar analysis（语语法分析）法分析）As a reporter,I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them.I think

16、Ill also make many good 35 and live with them,because I dont like living alone.35.A.friendB.friendsC.friendsD.friendsSkill 5：backgroundknowledge（背景知背景知识识）All over the world people swim for fun.Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32ages,from the very young to the very old.There are many places for peopl

17、e to swim in swimming pools.32.A.allB.noneC.someD.bothSkill 6：common sense of life(生活常生活常识识)(Quickly)the officers jumped into their cars and drove to thehospital.A.wettestB.biggestC.fattestD.nearest实战演练PART 04Step 1：跳跳过过空格、通空格、通读读全文、掌握大全文、掌握大意意（2）Step 2：瞻前瞻前顾顾后、先易后后、先易后难难、各个、各个击击破破（10）Step 2：瞻前瞻前顾顾后

18、、先易后后、先易后难难、各个、各个击击破破Step 3:复复读读全文，逐个核全文，逐个核对对，验证验证答案答案（2）总结回顾PART 051.注重首、尾句。注重首、尾句。2.克服畏克服畏难难、急躁情、急躁情绪绪,耐心通耐心通读读全文。全文。3.切勿看到一个空格就急着切勿看到一个空格就急着选选出一个答案，必出一个答案，必须纵观须纵观全文、通篇全文、通篇 考考虑虑。4.动动笔笔时时先易后先易后难难,注意从文中同注意从文中同样结样结构或构或类类似似结结构中构中寻寻找提示，找提示，大胆地作出猜大胆地作出猜测测。5.如果如果选项选项从从语语法角度无法确定，法角度无法确定，则则必必须须从从语语篇篇(前提示、后暗前提示、后暗 示示)意意义义上加以上加以鉴别鉴别。T h a n k s!