初中动词时态归纳中考必备课件.ppt

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1、时时态态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时 六六种种时时态态现在进行时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成时中考说明中考说明中考说明中考说明指出：指出：指出：指出：过去进行时过去进行时一般现在时一般现在时simple present tense一般现在时用法一般现在时用法习惯活动和习惯活动和爱好爱好现在情况现在情况客观事实客观事实主将从现主将从现1.I get up at six every morning.2.She likes pop music.1.They are very busy.2.He needs help.1.The moon moves round the

2、 earth.2.There are four seasons in a year.Well go there if it doesnt rain.Hell call you when he arrives.动词动词第三人称第三人称单数哦！单数哦！请务必注意请务必注意动词动词第三人称第三人称单数单数like-likes jump-jumps leave-leaves eat-eats drink-drinks write-writes play-say-一般在动词尾加一般在动词尾加ssaysplayslcatch-catchesgo-goeslfinish-finisheslteach-tea

3、chesdo-doeslwash-washeslpass-have-以以ch,sh,s,o,x 结尾的结尾的 动词后加动词后加eshaspasses以以辅辅音字母加音字母加y结结尾的改尾的改y为为i再加再加esstudy-studiescry-criescarry-carriesfly-fliesl关键词：动关键词：动词的单数第三词的单数第三人称形式人称形式练兵场练兵场l1.Theshop_at7:30p.m.onweekends.A.willcloseB.closesC.closedD.hasclosed How bright you are!One bunch of flowers for

4、 you!l2.Ifhe_earlytomorrow,hellbelate.lA.doesntgetuplB.wontgetuplC.getsuplD.doesntgetsup Good job!Terrific!How about giving you a cartoon doll?一般过去时一般过去时simple past tense一般过去时用法一般过去时用法过去动作过去动作过去状态过去状态过去连续过去连续几个动作几个动作I saw him yesterday.I was in Grade One last year.She picked it up,passed it to me an

5、d went out.l关键词：动关键词：动词的过去式词的过去式lneed-neededllaugh-laughedlcarry-carriedlcry-criedlstop-stoppedllike-likedlprefer-lbe-was/werelsay-saidlsee-sawlhave-hadlforget-forgotlknow-knewlcatch-caughtlteach-过去式过去式taughtpreferredl1.-Susan,why are you still here?They are all ready to start.l-Im sorry,but I _when

6、 to meet.lA.dont tell B.didnt tell lC.havent told D.wasnt told练兵场练兵场 What a clever teenager!One !l2.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.When_you_it?A.have;finishedB.do;finishC.did;finishD.will;finish Fantastic!This time Ill give you a butterfly.一般将来时一般将来时simplefuturetense一般将来时用法一般将来时用法将来状态将来状态将来活动将来活动主将从现主将从现现进

7、表将现进表将There will be rain tomorrow.What are you going to do next weekend?I will call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning.The bus is coming.go,arrive,fly,leave,see,start,begin,sail,etc关键词关键词 will/shall/be going to+动词原形动词原形练兵场练兵场l1.ThewholeclasstotheEastLakeifitisfinethisSunday.lA.willgoB.haveg

8、onelC.goD.goes Congratulations to you on your quick answer!The red sun is for your wonderful answer!l2.Imgoingshoppingnow.I_homesoon.A.returnB.willbebackC.comebackD.goback You are careful and thoughtful!Nothing but a beautiful doll can be sent to you.现在进行时现在进行时present progressive tense现在进行时用法现在进行时用法

9、正在进行正在进行一直进行一直进行与与alwaysalways连用连用Look,they are playing football.He is writing a novel this year.My teacher is always smiling in class.l关键词：关键词：be+现在分词现在分词lread-readingljump-jumpinglsleep-sleepinglhave-havinglchoose-choosinglcome-cominglwrite-ldig-digginglput-puttinglstop-stoppingldie-dyingllie-lyin

10、gltie-tyinglbegin-现在分词现在分词writingbeginning练兵场练兵场l3.Listen!Xiao Li _ an English song.lA.is singing B.sings lC.is going to sing D.sang Victory!Some flowers for you!4.He is always_lies like that.Nobody likes him.A.telling B.tell C.told D.to tellGoodjob!Thereisnothingbutacupofcoffeeforyou!现在完成时现在完成时pres

11、ent perfect tense现在完成时用法现在完成时用法过影响现过影响现过延到现过延到现两两“去去”I cant find my pen.I have lost it.Have you finished it yet?He has worked here for a year.I have been in this school since 1999.He has been to China twice.He isnt here.He has gone to the library.yet,already,never,ever,twice,since,for,just关键词关键词:可别忘

12、记可别忘记瞬间动词瞬间动词和和持续性动词持续性动词哦哦!buy-borrow-die-open-close-join-join the army-get up-wake up-fall asleep-leave-go/come/arrive/fly/reach/move-get married-catch a cold-havekeepbe deadbe openbe closedbe a member ofbe in the army/be a soldierbe upbe awakebe asleepbe awaybe in/atbe marriedhave a coldl关键词：关键词：

13、have(has)+pp(过去分词）过去分词）过去分词过去分词llook-lookedlneed-neededlcarry-carriedlstudy-studiedlstop-stoppedlprefer-preferredlflow-lbe-beenlcost-costlblow-blewlbring-broughtlsee-seenlwrite-lfly-flowedflownwritten练兵场练兵场l1.I_mymobilephonesincefiveyearsago.lA.boughtB.haveboughtC.hadboughtD.havehadCool!Onecuteanima

14、lforyou!l2.-HaveyouseenBill?-Yes,hetothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.hadgoneC.hasbeenD.wentWonderful!Twocuteanimalsforyou!Haha!MotherandSonthistime!一共复习了一共复习了5 5个了，还个了，还有有1 1个呀！个呀！过去进行时过去进行时past progressive tense过去进行时用法过去进行时用法过时正进过时正进过段直进过段直进when,whileI was doing my homework at eight last night.They were watc

15、hing TV from nine to ten yesterday.They were reading aloud when the teacher came in.While they were reading aloud,the teacher came in.l关键词：关键词：was(were)+现在分词现在分词练兵场练兵场l1.-DoyouknowJane?l-Yes,Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.She_atafruitshopatthattime.lA.hadworkedB.workedlC.hasworkedD.wasworkingQuiteagoodjo

16、b!ButIhavenothingtogiveyou!Tellmewhatyouwouldlikeafterclass!l2.Sandymetheroldfriendwhenshe_thestreet.lA.wascrossingB.crossedlC.crossD.hadcrossedGreat!Thistimetwobeautifulrosesforyou!中考考场中考考场Who are the winners,boys or girls?1.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.Yes.But if it_,well visit the mu

17、seum instead.(2001年年)A.you have.will rain B.you will have.will rain C.you will have.rains l D.will you have.rainsGreat!Its not a piece of a cake!Two points!2.Do you know him well?Sure.We friends since ten years ago.(2002年年)A.were B.have been C.have become D.have madeTerrific!You are a top!2 points f

18、or you!高手高手3.May I speak to John?Sorry,he Japan.But he_ in two days.(2002年年)A.has been to,will come backB.has gone to,will be backC.has been in,would come backD.has gone to,wont come backExcellent!2points!4.You may go fishing if your work _.(2003年年)A.is done B.will be done C.has done D.have doneOh,m

19、yGod!Itsadifficultquestion.Youvegot3points.5.Lucy,_ you _ your ticket?Not yet.(2003年年)A.did,find B.have,found C.has,found D.do,findCongratulations!Yourecool.Itsa1-pointquestion！6.Theteachertoldusinclassthattheearth_aroundthesun.(2004年年)A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.tomoveIdontthinkitseasy.Youhavegot2poi

20、nts.Youaresuper!7.Oh,the milk strangedo you think its OK to drink?(2004年年)A.was tasted B.tasted C.is tasting D.tastesOh,My!Youaresmart.Add3pointstoyourscore.8.Oh,this is really a big shop.Do you know when it_?(2005年年)A.built B.was built C.has built D.has been builtWellDone!Itsnoteasy!3pointsforyou!9

21、.Ithisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.(2005年年)A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowed D.havekeptWonderful!Thisisa1-pointquestion!Comeon!l10.I called you at 8:00 yesterday,but nobody answered.(2006年年)l Sorry,I _ an important meeting in the office.A.will have B.had C.was having D.has hadCongratulations!Agoo

22、djob!twopointsforyou!Quick mind1.我回家的时候爸爸正在打扫房间我回家的时候爸爸正在打扫房间.2.你在那里干什么你在那里干什么?3.只要你努力学习只要你努力学习,你就会提高你的英语成绩你就会提高你的英语成绩.4.明天我得去看望我的奶奶明天我得去看望我的奶奶.5.我们有我们有10年未见面了年未见面了.6他刚才告诉我一小时有他刚才告诉我一小时有60分钟分钟.Father was cleaning the room when I got home.Whatareyoudoingthere?YouwillimproveyourEnglishaslongasyouworkh

23、ard.Iwillhavetoseemygrandmatomorrow.Wehaventseeneachotherfortenyears.Hetoldmethat.Come on!Six tenses can be used in this passage,keep up!我不认为我记性好我不认为我记性好.上星期我把钥匙落在上星期我把钥匙落在我卧室里我卧室里,差一点进不了门差一点进不了门.幸亏我的幸亏我的朋友朋友Jane有一把我家钥匙的备份有一把我家钥匙的备份.我我在外面不耐烦地等她的时候她来帮我在外面不耐烦地等她的时候她来帮我开了门开了门.现在我又要出门了现在我又要出门了,突然意识突然意识到

24、没有随身带钥匙到没有随身带钥匙,哦哦,我的天我的天,看来我看来我又得在门外等又得在门外等Jane了了.瞧我这记性瞧我这记性!MissFuswork!I dont think I have a good memory.Last week I left my key in my bedroom so that I could hardly get into my house.Luckily,my friend Jane has got a spare one.while I was waiting for her 备份outside the door impatiently,She came an

25、d helped me open the door.Now,I am leaving home,suddenly I realize thatI havent taken my key with me.Oh,my God!It seems that I will have to wait for Jane outside thedoor again!See,what a terrible memory I have!Homework1.Try to take notes what you have learned in this class!2.Make six sentences with

26、six tenses on your exercise books!13.Sandy his old friend Tom when he was crossing the street.A.had metB.has met C.met14.The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday.A.will goB.have goneC.go15.Who?It sounds like a little girl.A.does cryB.is cryingC.cried16.-Have you seen Bill?-Yes,he t

27、o the library.A.has goneB.had goneC.has been17.-Excuse me,please look at the sign“No Smoking”.-Sorry,I _.A.dont notice it B.am not noticed C.didnt notice it D.wasnt noticed18.IfMike_upearlier,hecanfinishtheworkintime.A.getB.willgetC.getsD.isgetting19.Therecorder_yesterday.ItworksOKnow.A.repairedB.wa

28、srepairedC.hasrepairedD.willberepaired20.-DoyouknowJane?-Yes,Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.She_atafruitshopatthattime.A.hadworkedB.workedC.hasworkedD.wasworking中考真题中考真题.It_ten years since they _to France.A.was.moved B.was.have moved C.is.have moved D.is.moved2.Im going shopping now.I _ home soon.A.retur

29、n B.will be back C.come back D.go back3.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.Yes.But if it_,well visit the museum instead.A.you have.will rain B.you will have.will rain C.you will have.rains D.will you have.rains2001年年中考真题中考真题2002年年21.Do you know him well?Sure.We friends since ten years ago.A.w

30、ere B.have been C.have become D.have made24.May I speak to John?Sorry,he Japan.But he in two days.A.has been to,will come back B.has gone to,will be back C.has been in,would come back D.has gone to,wont come back中考真题中考真题2003年年10.You may go fishing if your work _.A.is done B.will be done C.has done D

31、.have done24.Lucy,_ you _ your ticket?Not yet.A.did,find B.have,found C.has,found D.do,find中考真题中考真题2004年年39.This painting to a museum in New York in 1977.A.sells B.sold C.was sold D,is sold 45.Oh,the milk strangedo you think its OK to drink?A.was tasted B.tasted C.is tasting D.tastes49.I this book f

32、or two weeks.I have to return it now.A.borrowed B.have borrowed C.kept D.have kept中考真题中考真题2005年年42.Oh,this is really a big shop.Do you know when it_?A.built B.was built C.has built D.has been built 44.Tell him about the news when he _,John.Yes,I will.A.comes B.will come C.would come D.is coming49.It

33、 _ten years since we last._in Beijing.A.was,met B.has been,met C.was,meet D.is,meet中考真题中考真题1.I called you at 8:00 yesterday,but nobody answered.Sorry,I _ an important meeting in the office.A.will have B.had C.was having D.has had 2._ you ever _ to Hangzhou?Yes,only once.I _ there with my father.A.Ha

34、ve,gone,went B.Have,gone,will go C.Have,been,went D.Have,been,will go 3.Could you tell me when Uncle Wang _ from the USA?I think hell come back when his work _.A.returns,will do B.will return,will be done C.returns,does D.will return,is done我猜三道我猜三道2006年8.Jim with his parents _ abroad.They _ back in

35、 two weeks.A.have gone；will come B.has gone；will come C.have been to；have come D.has been；come 9.I have finished my homework.When_ you_ it?A.have;finishedB.do;finish C.did;finishD.will;finish10.I _ my mobile phone since five years ago.A.bought B.have bought C.had bought D.have had11.-Susan,why are y

36、ou still here?They are all ready to start.-Im sorry,but I _when to meet.A.dont tell B.didnt tell C.havent told D.wasnt told12.Jim is a student and in Town High School.A.studies B.studiedC.had studiedTest yourselfI dont think I _ (have)a good memory.Last week,I _(leave)my key in my bedroom so that I

37、could hardly _ (get)into my house.Luckily my friend Jane _ (get)a spare one.While I _ (wait)for her outside the door,she came and _ (help)me _ (open)the door.Now,I _ (leave)home,I suddenly realize that I _ (not take)my key with me.My God!It seems that I _ (have to)wait for Jane outside the door agai

38、n!haveleftgethas gotwas waitinghelpedopenam leavinghavent takenwill have to1.The shop _ at 7:30 p.m.on weekends.A.will close B.closes B.C.closed D.has closed2.If he _ early tomorrow,hell be late.A.doesnt get up B.wont get upB.C.gets up D.doesnt gets up3.Listen!Xiao Li _ an English song.A.is singing B.sings B.C.is going to sing D.sangl l4.Theharderyou_,thebetterresultsyouwillget.l lA.willstudyB.studiedl lC.studyD.studyingl l5.Theteachertoldusinclassthattheearth_aroundthesun.l lA.movesB.movedl lC.ismovingD.tomovel l6.Heusedto_alot.l lA.smokingB.smokel lC.smokedD.smokes1.中考加油！中考加油！2.你能行！你能行！