【人教版】最新高二英语必修五:Unit-3-Grammar----大赛获奖精美ppt课件.ppt
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1、人教课标人教课标高二高二 必修必修 5 Unit 3一、过去分词的形式一、过去分词的形式:done二、过去分词一般表示二、过去分词一般表示完成的、被动完成的、被动 的的动作。动作。三、过去分词的作用三、过去分词的作用:做定语,表做定语,表 语,状语,补足语。语,状语,补足语。过去分词作定语过去分词作定语:作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词,其作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。及物动逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成。表完成。过去分
2、词用作定语,如果是单个的,过去分词用作定语,如果是单个的,常常置于其所修饰的名词之前。置于其所修饰的名词之前。e.g.a broken vase,a stolen watch过去分词短语用作定语时,过去分词短语用作定语时,一般置于其一般置于其所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句定语从句,但较从句简洁,多用于书面,但较从句简洁,多用于书面语中。语中。e.g.The house built in 1912 was taken down last week.过去分词作状语过去分词作状语:1.表示被动的和完成的动作。表示被动的和完成的动作。e.g.Given m
3、ore attention,the tree can grow better.2.过去分词作状语时,其逻辑主语为主句的主过去分词作状语时,其逻辑主语为主句的主语。语。Written in French,the letter cannot be understood.Written in French,I cannot understand the letter.信是句子的主信是句子的主语,信被写,语,信被写,符合逻辑,句符合逻辑,句子正确。子正确。I是句子主句,过去分词是句子主句,过去分词的逻辑主语默认与句子一的逻辑主语默认与句子一致。致。“我我”被写,句子错被写,句子错误误如果过去分词的动作
4、不是句子的主语发出如果过去分词的动作不是句子的主语发出时,前面再加时,前面再加逻辑主语逻辑主语,这种带逻辑主语,这种带逻辑主语的过去分词结构叫的过去分词结构叫独立主格结构独立主格结构。e.g.Written in French,I cannot understand the letter.怎么改写才正确?怎么改写才正确?The letter written in French,I cannot understand it.逻辑主语逻辑主语1.When first _ to the market,these products enjoyed great success.A.introducing
5、 B.introducedC.introduce D.being introduced2.Dont use words,expressions,or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being known B.having been knownC.to be known D.known3.All of us were _ by the _ question _ by a little girl.A.puzzled,puzzling,roseB.puzzling,puzzled,raisedC.puzzled,puzzling
6、,raisedD.Puzzled,puzzled,lifted 4._ black and blue,the lady couldnt move.A.Beaten B.Beating C.To be beaten D.To beat 5._ everywhere,the wolves had no where _ themselves.A.Hunting,hiding B.To hunt,to hide C.Hunted,hiding D.Hunted,to hide 6.The teacher walked to lab,_.A.followed by his students B.his
7、students followed C.and followed by his students D.both A and B 7.When _ into the warm room,ice soon changes into water.A.heating and taking B.heated,and taking C.heating or taken D.heated or taken8.Whats the language _ in Germany?A.speaking B.spoken C.be spoken D.to speak1.Join these sentences usin
8、g the past participle as the attribute or adverbial.Make any other necessary changes.1.J M Coetzee won the Booker Prize.He is well-known for his books about South Africa.Well-known for his books about South Africa,JM Coetzee won the Booker Prize.2.A princess once owned a magical chair.It was made of
9、 gold and silver.A princess once owned a magical chair made of gold and silver.3.On his birthday he received a mysterious present.It was wrapped in gold paper.On his birthday he received a mysterious present wrapped in gold paper.4.He was interrupted by the bell.He was unable to finish his speech.In
10、terrupted by the bell,he was unable to finish his speech.5.She was awakened by a noise at midnight.She saw a thief in her room.Awakened by a noise at midnight,she saw a thief in her room.6.Passengers,please remain seated.You should fasten your seat belts.Seated,passengers should fasten your seat bel
11、ts.2.Choose the verbs below and use them correctly to fill in the blanks.call fall point terrify support endanger know The alien mumus come from a planet _ Dentol._ by their disappearing habitat,there are only a few hundred mumus left.Each mumu is very intelligent with a big head _ at the top.They c
12、an talk in a“click”language _ only to themselves.With a kind heart,they wander around their planet incalledEndangeredpointedknown a happy dream.Having once _ in love,a mumu will stay with his/her partner for life.When a mumus partner dies,the other will be left _ only by his/his sweet memories._ of
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