牛津译林英语八年级上册unit6Grammar课件.ppt

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1、档案专业大学生暑假实习报告心得书档案专业大学生暑假实习报告心得书编号编号:_学校学校:_教师教师:_ 年年_月月_日日(此文内容仅供参考此文内容仅供参考,可自行修改可自行修改)档案馆是集保管党和国家重要档案的基地档案馆是集保管党和国家重要档案的基地,是社会各方面利用档案信息资源的心是社会各方面利用档案信息资源的心,它它的基本职责是的基本职责是:集统一地管理党和国家需要长远保管的档案和史料集统一地管理党和国家需要长远保管的档案和史料,维护历史的真维护历史的真实面貌实面貌,为现实的社会主义现代化建设和历史的长远需要服务。为现实的社会主义现代化建设和历史的长远需要服务。xx市档案馆作为地市档案馆作为

2、地级市级档案馆级市级档案馆,其档案利用更多的是与广大人民群众的生活相联系着的其档案利用更多的是与广大人民群众的生活相联系着的,如婚姻、住如婚姻、住宅等。我通过这假期的社会实践参加宅等。我通过这假期的社会实践参加xx市档案局的实习市档案局的实习,把自己专业课知识学以致把自己专业课知识学以致用用,并通过分析、思考、提出问题并通过分析、思考、提出问题,并以期解决档案馆现存问题。并以期解决档案馆现存问题。(一一).xx市档案局馆概况市档案局馆概况本馆是一个位于大型城市并处于心城区的地级市综合档案馆。经本馆是一个位于大型城市并处于心城区的地级市综合档案馆。经XX年市级党政机年市级党政机关机构改革关机构改

3、革,xx市档案局与市档案局与xx市档案馆一个机构市档案馆一个机构,两块牌子两块牌子,履行全市档案事业行政履行全市档案事业行政管理和档案保管、利用两种职能管理和档案保管、利用两种职能,为正科级事业单位为正科级事业单位,由市委办公室管理。内设办公由市委办公室管理。内设办公室、监督指导科室、监督指导科(法制科法制科)、保管利用科等、保管利用科等3个职能科室。个职能科室。xx市档案馆现馆建于市档案馆现馆建于1989年年9月月,为五层骨架型结构为五层骨架型结构,建筑面积建筑面积1384 平方米。内设大库房平方米。内设大库房3个个,库房库房2八年级八年级 英语英语 上上GrammarGrammarZhal

4、ong Nature ReservePeople build Zhalong Nature Reserve_ wildlife.to protectWhy do people build Zhalong Nature Reserve?Step 1.PresentationEvery year,many tourists go to Zhalong the birds.to watchBirdwatchingThe members of the Birdwatching Society go there the birds.to study1.Why do the members of the

5、Birdwatching Society go to Zhalong?2.Why do many tourists go to Zhalong every year?Using to-infinitives for purpose 1.People build Zhalong Nature Reserve to protect wildlife.2.The tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds.3.The members of the society go there to study the birds.4.The Chinese governm

6、ent has made laws to protect the birds.用动词不定式表目的目的We can also use in order to to express purpose.This is more formal than to-infinitives.(表达更正式，表达更正式，更清楚更清楚)e.g.1.Some people want to make the wetlands smaller _ more space for farms and buildings.2.Take a notebook with you in order to write down what

7、 you see.写下写下,记下记下(in order)to have注意：注意：1.由由in order to引导的目的状语，既可以引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首。置于句尾，也可以置于句首。e.g.They started early in order to get there in time.In order to get there in time,they started early.为了及时赶到那里，他们很早就出发了。为了及时赶到那里，他们很早就出发了。2.in order to 否定句_We got up early _ late for the shool tri

8、p.我们早起床为了学校旅行不要迟到。我们早起床为了学校旅行不要迟到。in order not to bein order not to Please change these sentences with in order ton 1.The tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds.n=The tourists go to Zhalong in order to watch the birds.n 2.The members go there to study the birds.n=The members go there in order to

9、study the birds.n 3.The Chinese government has made laws to protect the birds.n=The Chinese government has made laws in order to protect the birds.Step 3.PracticeFinish the exercises on P73cdab1.我们去公园放风筝。我们去公园放风筝。2.为了赶上火车，我起得很早。为了赶上火车，我起得很早。3.我们应该采取行动来帮助野生动物。我们应该采取行动来帮助野生动物。4.我经常去市场看鸟。我经常去市场看鸟。5.为了记

10、下你所看到的东西，请随身带好笔记本。为了记下你所看到的东西，请随身带好笔记本。We go to the park _.We should_.I often go to the market _.Please take the notebook with you _what you see._,I got up early.(in order)to fly kites(In order)to catch the traintake action(in order)to protect wildlife(in order)to watch the birds(in order)to write d

11、ownWhy do you study hard?I study hard to.I study hard to make my parents happy.I study hard to get good grades.I study hard to find a good job in the future.I study hard to make the world better.Great!=Using to-infinitives for purposeA game1.Each member of the group says one sentence every time.A:I

12、study hard to speak English well.B:I speak English well to travel around the world.C:I travel around the world to make many friends.D:I make many friends to make me happy.A:I am happy to make my parents happy.B:.C(play basketball/.)Group1and2(go to Zhalong/)Group3and4A group can have 4-6 students.Gr

13、oup work:sentence by sentence2.You must use to-infinitives for purpose.3.The more sentences,the better.Zhalong Nature ReserveWe want more people _ the importance of the wetlands.GrammarII Presentationto understandZhalong Nature ReserveWe need more people _ the birds.to count and describeZhalong Natu

14、re ReserveWe are inviting tourists _ us.to helpe.g.1.We want more people to understand the importance of the wetlands.2.We are now inviting them to help us.3.We need more people to count and describe the birds.使用 动词+宾语+动词不定式We can use some verbs with objects and to-infinitives.(动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语动词不定式在句

15、中作宾语补足语)want sb to do sthinvite sb to do sth need sb to do sth Using verbs+objects+to-infinitives邀请某人做某事告诉某人做某事需要某人做某事要求某人做某事建议某人做某事invite sb to do sthtell sb to do sthneed sb to do sthask sb to do sthadvise sb to do sth常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有：常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有：invite,need，would likewant,choose,teach,tell,ask,a

16、dvise,order(命令）命令）encourage(鼓励），鼓励），allow(允许）允许）,warn（警告）等（警告）等 We add _before to-infinitives to express a negative meaning.否定句否定句e.g.We ask people_ birds for any reason.我们要求人们我们要求人们不要不要以任何理由以任何理由抓捕抓捕鸟类。鸟类。notnot to catch invite sb to do sth tell sb to do sth need sb to do sth ask sb to do sth advis

17、e sb to do sthadd not before to-infinitives to express a negative meaning invite sb not to do sth tell sb not to do sth need sb not to do sth ask sb not to do sth advise sb not to do sthBut some verbs add objects with infinitives without to (.sb do sth)see watch hear listen tolet make notice listen

18、to hear watch 四看四看 see look at 三使三使letmakehave 二听二听一感觉一感觉:feel+sb.do sth.（不带不带to）We can use some verbs+objects+infinitives without to：A verb _can add object and infinitives with to or without to.sb(to)doShe often helps me _the housework.她常常帮我做家务。她常常帮我做家务。We helped him _.我们帮他修自行车。我们帮他修自行车。(to)fix his

19、 bikehelp(to)do1.Mr Wu _ us _ a pair of comfortable shoes because we would have to walk a long way.(ask/wear)2.We _ some birds _ in the trees.(hear/sing)3.Mr Wu _ us _ the birds carefully.(tell/watch)4.He also _ us _ the birds.(want/describe)asked to wearheard singtold to watchwanted to describe Fin

20、ish the exercises on P74.Pay attention to the tense.5.He _ us _ in the wetlands.(advise/not shout)6.The cold weather _ some birds _ south for the winter.(make/fly)7.The trip _ us _ more about wildlife.(help/learn)madehelped （to）helpflyadvised not to shoutChoose a number you like.1.Ask your family _(

21、turn)off the TV while you are studying.2.I need someone _(check)my computer.3.My parents dont let me _(go)out after 6 p.m.4.I advise him _(show)me his problems.5.He told me _(not,worry)about my study.to turnto check goto shownot to worrymore6.Lets (put)on our sports shoes first.7.She thinks it makes

22、 her (look)fat.8.My father often watches the fish (swim)around in the tank.9.Do you hear him (read)English every night?putlookswimread()1.The prices are rising too high.So the government has to do something_it.A.stop B.stopped C.to stop D.stops()2.We must do everything we can _our earth cleaner and

23、safer.A.made B.to making C.make D.to make()3.-Why did you get up so early?-_the first bus.A.Catch B.Catching C.To catch D.Caught()4.He lost his key.It made him_in the cold _ for his wifes return.A.to stay,to wait B.stay,wait C.to stay,wait D.stay,to waitCDCD1.我来这儿是向你告别的。我来这儿是向你告别的。I come here _ to y

24、ou.2.为了赶上火车，我起得很早。为了赶上火车，我起得很早。I got up early _.3.他有时请我吃晚饭。他有时请我吃晚饭。Sometimes he _.4.妈妈叫我每天读英语。妈妈叫我每天读英语。Mum _ every day.II.完成句子。完成句子。to say good-byeto catch the traininvites me to have dinnerasks me to read EnglishYou and your friend went to Wolong Nature Reserve to see the giant panadas.Now you ha

25、ve an interview about it：A：Why did you get up early?B:We got up early.A:What did your teacher tell you(not)to do?B:She told us.A:What did the workers ask you(not)to do?B:They asked us.A:What did you see?B:I saw.可适当添加内容可适当添加内容 From the study of this unit and this class we know many birds and animals

26、are in danger now.They wish us to save them.I hope that you can do your best to protect them.Please remember:protecting them is protecting ourselves!1.Review the Grammar and make some sentences with“to-infinitives for purpose”and“verbs+objects +to-infinitives”.(at least 10)HomeworkMake up sentences

27、using to-infinitive for purpose.Why does your mother get up early?My mother gets up early.My mother gets up early to cook breakfast for me.My mother gets up early to catch the early bus.My mother gets up early to take me to school.Why do I work hard?You work hard to.I work hard to make more money.I work hard to buy some presents for my family.I work hard to set a good example for my students.I work hard to prove Im a good teacher.=Using to-infinitives for purpose（set树立 prove证明）