趣味语法定语从句课件.ppt

《趣味语法定语从句课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《趣味语法定语从句课件.ppt（61页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高中定语从句复习高中定语从句复习He is a kind young man who always help others.他是一个总是帮助他人的亲切的年轻人。句子主干是：_单个单个的定语有_长长的定语是一个从句从句：_从句的句子结构是：_Who指代的是:_He is a man.kind，youngwho always help others.主谓宾manHe is a kind young man who always help others.写成两个独立的句子He is a man.He always helps others.两个中有重复的内容：_He is a man.He alwa

2、ys helps others.He always helps others.He is a man whohe先行词先行词是名词或是名词或代词代词连接词连接词She is the girl whom I called six times yesterday.她就是我昨天打给她六次的女孩儿。1.She is the girl.主干主干2.I called the girl six times yesterday.从句从句the girl 在句在句2中做什么成分？中做什么成分？_因此我们此时用的指人的连接词是因此我们此时用的指人的连接词是who 的宾格的宾格_宾语宾语whomThe dog _i

3、s running after a mouse is mine.正在追一只耗子的那条狗是我的（狗）。She has a beautiful dress _his mother bought for her.她有一条他妈妈给她买的漂亮的裙子。She does exercise every morning,_may help her lose weight easily.他每天早上做运动，这样可能帮她轻易减肥。whichthatwhich1.I am one of this boys _never late for school.A.that is B.who are C.who am D.who

4、 is 2.We visit the factory _ makes toys for children.A.where B.which C.in which D.where3.Last night,we went to Anns party,_ we enjoyed very much.A.when B.that C.which D.whereBBCI like my hometown_ I was born.1.I like my hometown.2.I was born in my hometown.此时要被连接词代替的句2里的_做的_成分I will never forget the

5、 day_ the Chinese people stood up.This is the reason _ I am late.This is the girl _ friend often come to see her.where/in whichin my hometown 状语whenwhywhose选择题里考哪里连接词如何选择连接词？三步一，一，划出先行词，看是人是物划出先行词，看是人是物二，二，看从句部分，差什么成分（分析主谓宾看从句部分，差什么成分（分析主谓宾定状补）。如果差主语，宾语，表语就在关定状补）。如果差主语，宾语，表语就在关系代词中选系代词中选三，综合分析，选择合适连

6、接词三，综合分析，选择合适连接词 Try the rule试用1.This is the place _ he works.2.This is the place _ he visited.3.I live in the building_ is near the park.4.The place _ we used to play games is a park now.5.The man _ my mother talk about is my uncle.6.Do you know the reason _ she got so angry yesterday.wherewhichwhi

7、chwherewhomwhy(必答必答)1 1,先行词是一个人而从句差先行词是一个人而从句差宾语时，宾语时，定语从句关系词用定语从句关系词用_whom2,关系副词关系副词why表原因，常用在表原因，常用在先行词先行词reason后面，后面，=_ _._ _.forwhich3，当先行词是表示时间的名词，当先行词是表示时间的名词,如如time，day，year，month，week等，同时又在从句中作等，同时又在从句中作状语状语时，定语从句需要用关系副词时，定语从句需要用关系副词_引导。引导。引导定语从句的引导定语从句的when也可以转换也可以转换成成“_”的形式。的形式。介词介词whichwh

8、ichwhenwhen4 4先行词指物时，先行词先行词指物时，先行词被被序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级修饰修饰时，常用时，常用_,_,不用不用_._.thatthatwhichwhichHe is the first one _ I met today.5.5.关系代词指物或者是一件事关系代词指物或者是一件事时时,并且有逗号将句子隔开这并且有逗号将句子隔开这时从句中要用时从句中要用_whichwhich6.当先行词是表示地点的名词，当先行词是表示地点的名词，如如placeplace，roomroom，mountainmountain，airportairport等，同时又在从句中作状

9、等，同时又在从句中作状语时，定语从句需要用关系副词语时，定语从句需要用关系副词_引导。引导。wherewhere(必答必答)1.The girl _ you saw in the street is Jane.A.that B.whose C.which D.as A2.This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year.A.who B.whom C.which D.thatD1.This is the place _ I am dying to visit these years.A.which B.whereC.in

10、which D.to where A2.Tom didnt pass the exam,_ surprised me a lot.A.which B.that C.who D.it A1.This is the school _ Mr.Smith once taught.A.in that B.when C.where D.there C2.Is that the reason _ you are late for school today?A.which B.what C.why D.for that C(抢答抢答)1.God help those who help themselves.天

11、助自助者天助自助者.笑到最后的人才是英雄笑到最后的人才是英雄.2.He who laughs last laughs best.TranslatethefollowingEnglishproverbsintoChineseandthenpickouttheattributiveclauses.3.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉不到长城非好汉.知足者常乐知足者常乐.4.He who is content(满足满足)is always happy.(抢答抢答)1._ is known to us all,th

12、e Five Friendlies are the mascots for 2008 Beijng Olympics.2.The Five Friendlies,one of _ is Panda Jingjing are lovely cartoon images,standing for 北京欢迎你北京欢迎你.AswhichThis is the Logo of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch Relay,_ presents the image of two runners holding the Olympic Flame high,in _ the ph

13、oenix(凤凰凤凰)image is used to stand for Olympic Flame.whichwhichSmiling Angel in a Smiling Angel in a WheelchairWheelchair2.A 27-year-old Paralympic fencer _name is Jin Jing used her own body to protect the Olympic torch in Paris when a“pro-Tibet independence”activist attempted to disrupt the torch re

14、lay.whose 1.The dancing girl Jin Jing,_ is a Paralympic fencer was the third torchbearer in the Olympic torch relay in Paris.whoThe reason_ she was called the Smiling Angel in a Wheelchair and the Most Beautiful torchbearer by Chinese netizens was _she did her best to protect the torch,her face exhi

15、biting courage and pride in spite of the chaotic situation.why3.Why was she called the Smiling Angel in a Wheelchair 3.Why was she called the Smiling Angel in a Wheelchair and the Most Beautiful torchbearer by Chinese netizens?and the Most Beautiful torchbearer by Chinese netizens?that introduces a

16、predicative clauseintroduces a predicative clause1.Amaicas Usain Bolt,_ father said he owed his speed and power to the local yam番番薯薯 vegetable,became the first man to break world records while winning both 100m and 200m races at a single Games.whose2.Winning both 100m and 200m races at Beijing 2008

17、Olympics was a big present for birthday to Usain Bolt himself,_ was just 22 years old.whoVideo-Chinas first EVAVideo-Chinas first EVA1.CHINASthirdmannedspacecraftShenzhouVII,_carriedthree42-year-oldastronautsZhaiZhigang,LiuBomingandJingHaipeng,liftedoff(发发射射)at9:10pmonSeptember25,2008fromtheJiuquanS

18、atelliteLaunchCenterinGansuProvincetofulfill(完成完成)itsmostambitiousandriskymission(任任务务):spacewalk.2.Theastronautsorbited(绕轨绕轨道运行道运行)theearthforthreedays.Inaspecialspacesuit,_weighs120kilogramsandcostabout30millionyuan,ZhaiZhigangwasscheduledtowalkinspaceabout343kilometersabovetheearthonSeptember27.w

19、hichwhich 3.The moment _ astronaut Zhai Zhigang in a Chinese-made spacesuit waves a Chinese national flag as he conducts Chinas first spacewalk outside the Shenzhou Spacecraft makes all the Chinese feel proud.It is a great achievement.The successful spacewalk mission makes China the third to master

20、the extravehicular activity(EVA)technology following the USA and Russia.when(抢答抢答)Enjoy the pictures and videos about Beijing 2008 Olympics and then finish the tasks given about attributive clauses.You and MeYou and Me1.British singer Sarah Brightman and Chinas Liu Huan sang You and Me at the openin

21、g ceremony for the 2008 Olympics.2.You and Me is the theme song of the 2008 Olympic Games.Join two simple sentences to make a complex sentence with Join two simple sentences to make a complex sentence with anan attributive clause.attributive clause.British singer Sarah Brightman and Chinas Liu Huan

22、sang You and Me which is the theme song of the 2008 Olympic Games at the opening ceremony for the 2008 Olympics.Greatest ever OlympianGreatest ever Olympian 1.Twenty-three-year-old Michael Phelps has become the greatest ever Olympian in swimming.2.At the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games,Michael Phelps won

23、 eight gold medals.Join two simple sentences to make a complex sentence with Join two simple sentences to make a complex sentence with anan attributive clause.attributive clause.Twenty-three-year-old Michael Phelps,who won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games,has become the greatest e

24、ver Olympian in swimming.According to the following According to the following information,organise three information,organise three sentences with attributive clauses.sentences with attributive clauses.Chinas Zhang Ning felt very excited and kissed her gold medal on the podium at the Beijing Olympi

25、c Games on August 16,2008 after she had defended her Olympic title in the badminton womens singles.1.Chinas Zhang Ning,who had defended her Olympic title in the badminton womens singles,felt very excited and kissed her gold medal on the podium at the Beijing Olympic Games on August 16,2008.2.August

26、16,2008 was the day when Chinas Zhang Ning defended her Olympic title in the badminton womens singles at the Beijing Olympic Games.3.The reason why Chinas Zhang Ning felt very excited and kissed her gold medal on the podium at the Beijing Olympic Games was that she had defended her Olympic title in the badminton womens singles.Goodbye!Thereisnothing!Correction:1.The students who cleans the blackboard should be praised.clean2.The reason why he told me is that his bike was broken.thatCorrection: