【英语新高考专项题型精讲】阅读理解与长难句分析课件.pptx

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1、阅读阅读理解理解A秒题精讲秒题精讲【备战2022年英语高考最新考情研报】2021年英语新高考专项题型精讲阅读理解深度解析l今年的新主题、新内容，都预示着未来高考新的方向！l阅读理解规律强、关联大，解题思路换汤不换药，吃透今年真题等于抢先拿下明年70%以上的分数！l2021年年，高考英语全国卷贯彻落实深化新时代教育评价改革总体方案要求，坚持“方向是核心，平稳是关键”的原则”依据普通高中英语课程标准和中国高考评价体系，落实立德树人根本任务，进一步深化对学生德智体美劳全面发展的引导，强调关键能力考查，引导教学回归教材，稳步推进高考考试内容改革，充分发挥高考育人功能和积极导向作用。contents：P

2、art 1 前言前言Part 2 阅读理解阅读理解A秒题精讲秒题精讲Part 3 阅读理解阅读理解A高频词块句式高频词块句式Part 1：前言前言l2021年高考英语阅读理解Al语篇类型：应用文l主题情境：旅游生活l文章主旨：介绍四家廉价旅行社l词数：280词篇目体裁主题考题类型频率 2021新高考A应用文廉价旅社细节型主旨型推理型猜词3000Part 1：前言前言Part 2：阅读理解阅读理解A秒题精讲秒题精讲01一确定设问中的目标词02定位到文章中的提示词03匹配逻辑关联信息04善用排除法阅读理解A技能总结：2021 江苏山东新高考卷ARome can be pricey for trav

3、elers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅 社).The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around$25 a night,and for that,youll often get to stay in a central location with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,it would b

4、e Yellow Hostel.Its one of the best-rated hostels in the city,and for good reason.Its affordable,and its got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus,its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hoste

5、l Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.Theres also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.2021 江苏山东新高考卷AYouth Station HostelIf youre looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel,look n

6、o further than Youth Station.It offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits,too;it doesnt charge city tax;it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms;it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located ju

7、st a 10-minute walk from the central city station and its close to all of the citys main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful,providing you with a map of the city when you arrive,and offering advice if you require some.However,you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.2021 江苏山东新高考卷A 21.What i

8、s probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A Comfort.B Security.C Price.D Location.22.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A Yellow Hostel.B Hostel Alessandro Palace.C Youth Station Hostel.D Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.23.What is the disadvant

9、age of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A It gets noisy at night.B Its staff is too talkative.C It charges for Wi-Fi.D Its inconveniently located.21.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A Comfort.B Security.C Price.D Location.阅读理解A篇秒题精讲：确定设问中的目标词：确定设问中的目标词：旅行者选

10、择旅社最主要的担心可能是什么？阅读理解A篇秒题精讲：定位到原文中的提示词：定位到原文中的提示词：非常符合高考的出题模式，文章展开的顺序就是问题设置的顺序。Rome 对于旅行者来说，非常pricey(昂贵的，即便是不知道什么意思，大概也知道和价钱有关，因为price是价格的意思)，所以许多人都选择了廉价的旅社。配合定语从句以及不定代词many（许多人）的使用，很可能让许多基础功不扎实的同学不知所云。阅读理解A篇秒题精讲：21.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A Comfo

11、rt.B Security.C C Price.Price.D Location.匹配逻辑关联信息匹配逻辑关联信息：根据上文第一段句的深入分析，C项符合语义。阅读理解A篇秒题精讲：22.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A Yellow Hostel.B Hostel Alessandro Palace.C Youth Station Hostel.D Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.阅读理解A篇秒题精讲：确定设问中的目标词：确定设问中的目标词：划分句子成分，确定目标词为活跃的

12、社会生活阅读理解A篇秒题精讲：定位到原文中的提示词：定位到原文中的提示词：social这个词汇在整篇文章只有第三段出现了一次，重点阅读关键词出现的段落，发现很匹配。阅读理解A篇秒题精讲：22.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A Yellow Hostel.B B Hostel Alessandro Palace.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C Youth Station Hostel.D Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.匹配逻辑关联信息匹配逻辑关联信息：

13、第三段了解到该旅行社有很多酒吧活动（bar events）,这里是喜欢社交人士的最佳选择。故选项B适合。阅读理解A篇秒题精讲：23.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A It gets noisy at night.B Its staff is too talkative.C It charges for Wi-Fi.D Its inconveniently located.阅读理解A篇秒题精讲：确定设问中的目标词：确定设问中的目标词：读取题干确定目标词为HHDA旅社的缺点阅读理解A篇秒题精讲：定位到原文中的提示

14、词：定位到原文中的提示词：个这家酒店距离景点比较近，员工也友好热情，但是一转折，发现不妙啊，原来上网wifi要收费。阅读理解A篇秒题精讲：23.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A It gets noisy at night.B Its staff is too talkative.C C It charges for Wi-Fi.It charges for Wi-Fi.D Its inconveniently located.匹配逻辑关联信息匹配逻辑关联信息：根据分析比对，上网收费，故选C。阅读理解A篇秒题

15、精讲：Part 3：阅读理解A高频词块句式高频词块：高频词块：many people=manyget to do.=begin to do.for that 为那为那for this 为此为此Part 3：阅读理解A高频词块句式高频词块：高频词块：best-rated 最好的评级最好的评级a fun atmosphere 氛围，大气层氛围，大气层an added bonus 奖金奖金staff members 全体职员全体职员Part 3：阅读理解A高频词块句式高频词块：高频词块：plenty of =a lot of bar events 酒吧活动酒吧活动bar crawls =bar to

16、ur 一个酒吧一个酒吧的喝酒一个酒吧一个酒吧的喝酒 on the rooftop 在屋顶在屋顶Part 3：阅读理解A高频词块句式高频词块：高频词块：charge city tax air-conditioninga heaterlook no further than 不用舍近求远不用舍近求远main attractionsPart 3：阅读理解A高频词块句式高频句式：高频句式：1.What is the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?含有含有定语从句定语从句的特殊疑问句，在高考的历史上的特殊疑问句，在高考

17、的历史上还是不多见的，由此，可知新高考对语法的考还是不多见的，由此，可知新高考对语法的考查，也体现在查，也体现在问题的设置问题的设置中。中。Part 3：阅读理解A高频词块句式高频句式：高频句式：2.The staff is friendly and helpful,providing you with a map of the city when you arrive,and offering advice if you require some.高考文章中随处可见的高考文章中随处可见的长难句长难句，其构成是：，其构成是：主语主语+非谓语（作状语）非谓语（作状语）+and+非谓语（作状语）非

18、谓语（作状语）Part 3：阅读理解A高频词块句式高频句式：高频句式：3.Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel.新高考在语法考查上还是做出的显著的改变，新高考在语法考查上还是做出的显著的改变，该句型为该句型为非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句。今年并没有在语法今年并没有在语法填空中考查，但是文章中却多处出现定语从句，填空中考查，但是文章中却多处出现定语从句，可见高考中对该语法的隐性考查，其实并未放松。可见高考中对该语法的隐性考查，其实并未放松。You will apprecia

19、te how hard-working you are for years to come！Thank you!.阅读阅读理解理解B秒题精讲秒题精讲【备战2022年英语高考最新考情研报】2021年英语新高考专项题型精讲阅读理解深度解析l今年的新主题、新内容，都预示着未来高考新的方向！l阅读理解规律强、关联大，摸透解题思路与套路，吃透今年真题等于抢先拿下明年70%以上的分数！阅读理解深度解析l2021年年，新高考的命题体现了科学设计考试内容，优化高考选拔功能，强化能力立意与素养导向。新高考英语全国卷贯彻落实深化新时代教育评价改革总体方案要求，坚持“方向是核心，平稳是关键”的原则”依据普通高中英语

20、课程标准和中国高考评价体系，落实立德树人根本任务，进一步深化对学生德智体美劳全面发展的引导，强调关键能力考查，引导教学回归教材，稳步推进高考考试内容改革，助力推动中学素质教育。阅读理解深度解析l今年的高考英语试题取材广泛性、体裁多样性，围绕人与自然、人与社会、自我发展三大主题，全面考察学生的能力，拓展了学生全球视野。试卷能很全面考查学生的英语语言能力，引导学生形成良好的思维品质。contents：Part 1 前言前言Part 2 阅读理解阅读理解B秒题精讲秒题精讲Part 3 阅读理解阅读理解B高频词块句式高频词块句式Part 1：前言前言l2021年高考英语阅读理解Bl语篇类型：记叙文l主

21、题情境：新奇职业类新奇职业类l文章主旨：业余兼职曲谱翻页人l词数：327词篇目体裁主题考题类型频率 2021新高考B记叙文新奇职业曲谱翻页人细节型主旨型推理型猜词3 301 10Part 1：前言前言Part 2：阅读理解阅读理解B秒题精讲秒题精讲01一确定设问中的目标词02定位到文章中的提示词03匹配逻辑关联信息04善用排除法阅读理解B技能总结：2021 江苏山东新高考卷B By day,Robert Titterton is a lawyer.In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova n

22、ot as a musician but as her page turner.“Im not a trained musician,but Ive learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the groups official page turner for the past four years.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn th

23、e pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.“A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you dont turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats

24、in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.”Mr Titterton explained.2021 江苏山东新高考卷 Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns,including back turns for repeat passages.Silent onstage communication is key,and ea

25、ch pianist has their own style of“nodding”to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.But like all performances,there are moments when things go wrong.“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall

26、 off the stand,”Mr Titterton said,“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists,although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.“My husband is the worst page turner,”she laughed.“Hes interested in

27、 the music,feeling every note,and I have to say:Turn,turn!“Robert is the best page turner Ive had in my entire life.”2021 江苏山东新高考卷24.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?A.Read music.B.Play the piano.C.Sing songs.D.Fix the instruments.25.Which of the following best describes Titte

28、rtons job on stage?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.2021 江苏山东新高考卷26.What does Titterton need to practise?A.Counting the pages.B.Recognizing the“nodding”.C.Catching falling objects.D.Performing in his own style.27.Why is Ms Raspopovas husband“the worse page turner”?A.He has very poor eyes

29、ight.B.He ignores the audience.C.He has no interest in music.D.He forgets to do his job.24.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?A.Read music.B.Play the piano.C.Sing songs.D.Fix the instruments.阅读理解B篇秒题精讲：确定设问中的目标词：确定设问中的目标词：Titterton应该具备什么能力，如作为（page turner）曲谱翻页人？阅读理解B篇秒题精讲：定位到原文中

30、的提示词：定位到原文中的提示词：可知，“我”不是一个受过训练的音乐家，但“我”学会了识谱，这样“我”就可以在Maria的表演中帮助她。阅读理解B篇秒题精讲：24.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?A.Read music.A.Read music.B.Play the piano.C.Sing songs.D.Fix the instruments.阅读理解秒题讲：匹配逻辑关联信息匹配逻辑关联信息：根据上文分析可见，Titterton应学会识谱才能成为翻页者，故选A项。阅读理解B篇秒题精讲：25.Which of t

31、he following best describes Tittertons job on stage?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.阅读理解B篇秒题精讲：确定设问中的目标词：确定设问中的目标词：分析句子设问，确定目标词为Titterton在舞台上的工作阅读理解B篇秒题精讲：定位到原文中的提示词：定位到原文中的提示词：Titterton的工作，需要很多技能，如不能同时翻两页，也要及时发现曲谱中重复的地方，要及时返回到正确的曲谱页数。阅读理解B篇秒题精讲：25.Which of the following best describes

32、Tittertons job on stage?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.匹配逻辑关联信息匹配逻辑关联信息：由第三段的分析可知，该项工作要求非常苛刻的（demanding）。故选项C适合。阅读理解B篇秒题精讲：26.What does Titterton need to practise?A.Counting the pages.B.Recognizing the“nodding”.C.Catching falling objects.D.Performing in his own style.阅读理解B篇

33、秒题精讲：确定设问中的目标词：确定设问中的目标词：分析句子设问，确定目标词为Titterton需要练习什么阅读理解B篇秒题精讲：定位到原文中的提示词：定位到原文中的提示词：曲谱翻页者需要很多练习，每一个钢琴家都有自己按时翻页的点头风格，来按时一个翻页，而此项技能需要练习。阅读理解B篇秒题精讲：26.What does Titterton need to practise?A.Counting the pages.B.Recognizing the“nodding”.B.Recognizing the“nodding”.C.Catching falling objects.D.Performin

34、g in his own style.匹配逻辑关联信息匹配逻辑关联信息：根据分析比对，可知翻页者需要读懂钢琴家的点头风格，故选B。阅读理解B篇秒题精讲：27.Why is Ms Raspopovas husband“the worse page turner”?A.He has very poor eyesight.B.He ignores the audience.C.He has no interest in music.D.He forgets to do his job.阅读理解B篇秒题精讲：确定设问中的目标词：确定设问中的目标词：分析句子设问，确定目标词为最糟糕的翻页者阅读理解B篇秒

35、题精讲：定位到原文中的提示词：定位到原文中的提示词：根据文章最后一段，Ms Raspopova 说她的丈夫太喜欢音乐了，经常忘了翻页，需要大声提醒她的丈夫翻页。阅读理解B篇秒题精讲：27.Why is Ms Raspopovas husband“the worse page turner”?A.He has very poor eyesight.B.He ignores the audience.C.He has no interest in music.D.He forgets to do his job.D.He forgets to do his job.匹配逻辑关联信息匹配逻辑关联信息

36、：根据分析比对选项，其丈夫沉醉在音乐之中而忘记翻页，故选D。阅读理解B篇秒题精讲：Part 3：阅读理解B高频词块句式高频词块：高频词块：By day 在白天在白天the pages of the score 乐谱乐谱score 配乐配乐 style of nodding 点头的风格点头的风格the draft wind 翻页时带起的翻页时带起的风风Part 3：阅读理解B高频词块句式高频词块：高频词块：fall off the stand 从架子上掉落从架子上掉落up-and-coming 有望成功的有望成功的feel every note 感受每一个音符感受每一个音符in my entir

37、e life 在我整个人生在我整个人生Part 3：阅读理解B高频词块句式高频句式：高频句式：1.Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.动名词做主语，动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数，很多同学写，很多同学写的作文里面就是不会用。的作文里面就是不会用。Part 3：阅读理解B高频词块句式高频句式：高频句式：2.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to break the f

38、low of sound by doing it themselves.高考文章中随处可见的高考文章中随处可见的长难句。长难句。Part 3：阅读理解B高频词块句式高频句式：高频句式：3.Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns,including back turns for repeat passages.pieces=works(作品作品)up to 达到达到 including 介词介词:包含，包括包含，包括How important it is to stand up for

39、others!Thank you!阅读阅读理解理解C秒题精讲秒题精讲【备战2022年英语高考最新考情研报】2021年英语新高考专项题型精讲阅读理解深度解析l今年的新主题、新内容，都预示着未来高考新的方向！l阅读理解规律强、关联大，摸透解题思路与套路，吃透今年真题等于抢先拿下明年70%以上的分数！阅读理解深度解析l2021年年，新高考的命题体现了科学设计考试内容，优化高考选拔功能，强化能力立意与素养导向。新高考英语全国卷贯彻落实深化新时代教育评价改革总体方案要求，坚持“方向是核心，平稳是关键”的原则”依据普通高中英语课程标准和中国高考评价体系，落实立德树人根本任务。阅读理解深度解析l今年的高考趋

40、势更加注重对于阅读理解的考察，新课改下的高考命题趋向更专注于学生对于材料的理解与应用，要求学生结合新的语境进行理解。l考题立足传统文化的基础上，突显人与自然生态的和谐相处，同时着重在阅读中考查学生的创新思维和独立思维解决问题的能力。contents：Part 1 前言前言Part 2 阅读理解阅读理解C秒题精讲秒题精讲Part 3 阅读理解阅读理解C高频词块句式高频词块句式Part 1：前言前言l2021年高考英语阅读理解Cl语篇类型：说明文l主题情境：人与自然生态l文章主旨：联邦鸭邮票联邦鸭邮票l词数：293词篇目体裁主题考题类型频率 2021新高考C说明文联邦鸭邮票细节型主旨型推理型猜词2

41、 21 10 01 1Part 1：前言前言Part 2：阅读理解阅读理解C秒题精讲秒题精讲01一确定设问中的目标词02定位到文章中的提示词03匹配逻辑关联信息04善用排除法阅读理解C技能总结：2021 江苏山东新高考卷C When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans had taken care of these precio

42、us natural resources wisely.Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl（水禽）were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands w

43、ere dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(栖息地).2021 江苏山东新高考卷 In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetland

44、s so vital to their survival.Under this Act,all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N.“Ding”Darling,a political cartoonist from Des Moines,Iowa,who at that time was appointed by President

45、 Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.2021 江苏山东新高考卷 About 98 percent of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife

46、 habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.Since 1934,better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.Little wonder the Federal D

47、uck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.2021 江苏山东新高考卷28.What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?A.Loss of wetlands.B.Popularity of water sports.C.Pollution of rivers.D.Arrival of other wild animals.29.What does t

48、he underlined word“decimate”mean in the first paragraph?A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.2021 江苏山东新高考卷30.What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?A.The stamp price has gone down.B.The migratory birds have flown away.C.The hunters have stopped hunting.D.The government has collected

49、money.31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.The Federal Duck Stamp Story B.The National Wildlife Refuge System C.The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D.The History of Migratory Bird Hunting28.What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?A.Loss of wetlands.

50、B.Popularity of water sports.C.Pollution of rivers.D.Arrival of other wild animals.阅读理解C篇秒题精讲：确定设问中的目标词：确定设问中的目标词：北美 水禽数量下降的原因阅读理解C篇秒题精讲：定位到原文中的提示词：定位到原文中的提示词：大量湿地被抽干用来养活更多人口，为不断增多的人口建造房屋，结果导致水禽栖息地的极大减少。阅读理解C篇秒题精讲：28.What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?A.Loss of wet