中考英语复习之连词课件.ppt

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1、 网站版权所有中考复习之中考复习之连词连词 并列关系并列关系：and，aswellas转折关系转折关系:or,eitheroror 因果关系因果关系:so,for,because:so,for,because 转折关系转折关系:but，yet,while 时间状从时间状从:when:when，whilewhile，asas条件状从条件状从:if:if，unlessunless 原因状从原因状从:because:because，asas，since since 结果状从结果状从:so:sothatthatthatthat，suchsuchsuchsuchthatthatthatthat 目的状从

2、目的状从:so that:so that，in order that in order that 让步状从让步状从:although:although，even though even though 名词性从句名词性从句:that:that，if if，weatherweather 方式状从方式状从:as:as，as ifas if，as though as though 比较状从比较状从:than :than 一，连词的分类一，连词的分类并列连词并列连词-连接两并列成分连接两并列成分从属连词从属连词-引导从句引导从句1并列连词并列连词四种关系1.1.并列关系并列关系2.2.转折关系转折关系3

3、.3.选择关系选择关系4.4.因果关系因果关系联合关系And这样，那么bothand两者都neither nor两者都不not onlybut（also）不仅；而且as well as 也就近原则就近原则转折转折关系关系butbut（句中）（句中）yetyet（句首（句首/中）中）while while（句首）（句首）/（句中）（句中）注意注意:however 副词副词 选择关系选择关系or（else）或；否则（句中）otherwise，否则（副词/句中）eitheror两者之一rather than而不是whetheror是否not but 不是；而是就近原则就近原则因果关系for so I

4、 like you ，lets be good friends.And And 和和和和oror用于用于用于用于否定句表否定句表否定句表否定句表“完全否定完全否定完全否定完全否定”Miss Zhang and Gaga cant speak French.There is no me without men and women.Gaga cant sing or dance.Gaga is happy without a computer or a boyfriend.Gaga不会不会唱也不会跳。唱也不会跳。Miss Zhang 和和 Gaga 都都不会不会说法文。说法文。没有男人和女人就没有

5、我。没有男人和女人就没有我。没有电脑和男朋友，没有电脑和男朋友，Gaga一样很幸福。一样很幸福。and 和和or “完全否定完全否定”要诀：要诀：否定词，否定词，照样加照样加单主有单主有or,双主双主and，(单个主语否定单个主语否定2动作动作)(俩主语否定俩主语否定1个动作个动作)(04)37.May I speak to Ann,Mrs.Wu?Sorry.Shes not in,_ she will be back soon.A.but B.if C.until D.and39.Will you come on Saturday or Sunday?_day is OK.Im free o

6、n weekends.A.Either B.Both C.EveryD.All(05)24.Its 9 oclock.Im afraid I have to leave,_Ill be late for the plane.Have a nice trip.A.or B.so C.and D.but(06)39.-Did you go to the school party last night?-Yes,I did._.A.So did Tim B.So Tim did C.Tim did so D.Tim went so(07)29.-DoyouknowanythingaboutWaltD

7、isney?-OfcourseIdo.HeisfamousasthecreatorofMickeyMouse_heisalsofamous_creatingsomeothercartooncharacters.A.but,as B.or,as C.so,for D.and,for(08)24-Look!There _lotsof trafficinthiscity-weshouldbecarefulwhenwecrossthestreetA.is，ButBare，ButCis，SoDare，Or2.从属连词引导宾从引导宾从引导状从引导状从从属连词引导宾从从属连词引导宾从引导它们的关联词有：引导

8、它们的关联词有：whether,if,that whether,if,that；连接代词：连接代词：who,what,which,whoever,whichever who,what,which,whoever,whichever；连接副词：连接副词：when,where,how,why,whenever,whereverwhen,where,how,why,whenever,wherever等。等。从属连词引导从属连词引导状状从从1.时间状语When,while,as(当。时候)，as soon as（一。就）,since,after,before 等 2.地点：where(在。地方)，wh

9、erever（无论何地），everywhere（每一。地方）等 3.原因：because（因为），as（由于），since、now（that）既然等 4.目的：in order that，so that(为了)，in case等 5.结果：so.that,such.that(如此。以致于)等 6.条件：if,suppose,supposing(that)如果,unless(除非)7方式：as（如同），as if(或as though)好像 8让步：although,though虽然，even if 即使等9.比较：比较级形容词或比较级副词+than从句区别区别“原因原因”连词连词讲之前未知讲之

10、前已知补充说明补充说明明确的因果关系明确的因果关系/why提问提问becauseforsince as句首句中（逗号隔开）句首位置 作用 because forsinceas注：注：since=as=now that既然既然连词连词if引导从句引导从句主将从现：主句一般现在时，从句一般将来时，Youll be late you dont get up early tomorrow morning.A.if B.when C.before D.until必须用whether 的情况1.V=动词短语，Everything Everything depends on depends on wheth

11、er we have enough time.whether we have enough time.2.宾从置首Whether it is true or not,I cant Whether it is true or not,I cant saysay.3.作discuss 和介词的宾语 We We are discussing are discussing _ well well hold a meeting.hold a meeting.Im worriedIm worried about about _ shell shell come to the e to the meetin

12、g.4.和不定式、or not 连用I I dont know _ to leave or not dont know _ to leave or not.结果状语从句So thatsuch thatso so adj.adj.a/an a/an 单单n.n.that that such such a/ana/an adj.adj.单单n.n.thatthat 时间状从：时间状从：When,while,asWhen“这时”，V作先后/同时发生）As，“一边，一边”同一人/V同时进行While “而”.不同人/ing/对比/V同时进行动词可以是（如:open,die,close,begin,fi

13、nish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等（如learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等）1.She is listening to the music he is washing clothes.A.after B.before C.while D.until2.Mother was cooking she a knock at the door.A.when;listen to B.while;listen to C.while;heard D.whe

14、n;heardOnly if Only if VS VS if onlyif onlyOnly if“只要就”if only“要是就好了”If only you are right！We will listen to you only if you are right!要是你是对的就好了！只要是你是对的，我们就听你的。before作连词“在之前;没来得及 就不要高兴得过早。她还没来得及动弹，就听见有很响的声音。Before she could move,she heard a great noise.Dont count your chickens before they are hatchhatched（孵化）.