Unit-1-discovering-usefulppt课件 -【新教材】人教版高中英语必修第三册.pptx

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1、Unit1FestivalsandcelebrationsGrammarDiscoveringUsefulStructures-ing form 作定语-ing form 作表语 1.These lanterns are amazing.2.During the MidAutumn Festival in China,families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.3.Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon

2、 dances and carnivals together.4.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.动词的ing形式作表语动词的ing形式作定语动词的ing形式作定语动词的ing形式作定语Read the sentences below and discuss the functions and meanings of the italicised ing form.动

3、词的ing形式作定语时，单个的词常放在被修饰词之前，短语常放在被修饰词之后。动名词和现在分词都可以作定语，但有所区别。1动名词作定语表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途，不表不表示名词本身的示名词本身的动作动作,相当于for引导的介词短语。Nooneisallowedtospeakaloudinthereadingroom.阅览室里不准大声说话。Thereisaswimmingpoolinourschool.我们学校有一个游泳池。a reading rooma room for readinga swimming poola pool for swimming-ing form 作定语 2.现在分词作

4、定语与所修饰的名词具有逻辑上的主谓关系，即现在分词相当于所修饰名词的谓语,表示所修饰词进行的动作，相当于一个定语从句。The boy standing there(=who is standing there)is a classmate of mine.站在那儿的那个男孩是我的同班同学。People are running out of the burning house(=the house which is burning).人们正从着火的房子里跑出来。The building being built(=which is being built)over there is our lib

5、rary.那里正在建造的大楼是我们的图书馆。比较(1)单个的动词ing形式作定语常放在被修饰的名词之前,作;动词ing形式短语作定语则常放在被修饰的名词之后,作,相当于一个定语从句。表示,_的动作。前置定语前置定语后置定语后置定语主动的主动的正在进行正在进行被动的被动的正在进行正在进行被动，动作已经完成被动，动作已经完成(2)动词ing形式的被动式being done作定语时,表示一个、_的动作。(3)动词ing形式的完成式一般不作定语。(4)及物动词的done形式作定语表示_ vi的done形式作定语只表示动作的完成(5)不定式作定语表示将来.The meeting now is very

6、important.The meeting yesterday is very important.The meeting tomorrow is very important.You should adapt to the _(change)situation.The ground is covered with _(fall)leaves.Im looking for a room _(live)in.beingheldheldtobeheldchangingfallentolive表示情感的分词做定语时的区别表示情感的分词做定语时的区别表示情感表示情感的的现在分词现在分词作定语，作定语，

7、意思是意思是 令人令人的的过去分词用于描述人物的感受过去分词用于描述人物的感受，意思是意思是 感到感到这类常见的分词有这类常见的分词有；amazed/amazing,excited/exciting,bored/boring,interested/interesting,pleased/pleasing,surprised/surprising,satisfied/satisfying,tired/tiring,amused/amusing 注意：修饰人的表情，嗓音等常用过去分词。注意：修饰人的表情，嗓音等常用过去分词。eg:a pleased look/expression excited

8、voice 巩固练习1.Ilookathis_(worry)faceanddontknowwhathappenedtohim.2.Weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththe_(change)situation.3.The_(wound)soldiersweresenttothenearbyhospital.4.Becausethemanagerstillhadalotofdifficultproblems_(settle),themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.5.Theboydidntunderstandmeandlookedatmewith_(qu

9、estion)eyes.6.Theproblem_(discuss)atthenextmeetingisofgreatimportance.worriedchangingwoundedto settlequestioningto be discussedOurgreatesthappinessisservingthepeople.Ourtaskisbuildingsocialism.Thefilmwesawlastnightisquitemoving.Hiswordsareencouraging.动名词(短语)作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为，用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语

10、常可互换位置。现在分词(短语)作表语，表示主语的某种性质和特征，这类分词通常可以看作形容词。作表语的现在分词，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有：moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing.这类分词有“令人的”的含义，常修饰物。-ing form 作表语 Please read the sentences carefully,trying to pick out the errors and then correct t

11、hem.1.We are all fond of Charlies early films,which we think are more interested.2.Charlies job was entertain people,wasnt he?3.Its been raining all day.This weather is depressed.4.The film is so frightened that we dont want to see it again.interestingentertainingdepressingfrightening5.There was a p

12、icture attaching to an email.attached Consolidation 单项选择单项选择1.The woman _ a lesson is our teacher.A.giving B.given C.to give D.give2.The first textbooks _ for teaching English came out in the 16th century.A.to be produced B.produced C.being produced D.having producedAB3.As is known to us all,China i

13、s a _ country while the United States is a _ country.A.developed;developing B.developing;developed C.to be developed;developing D.developing;to be developedB4.Will you attend the meeting _ on Saturday.A.held B.being held C.to be held D.holdC(不定式作定语表动作将要发生不定式作定语表动作将要发生)5 The play _ next month aims ma

14、inly to reflect the local culture.A produced B being produced C to be produced D having been produced6 The noise from my neighbors sitting room_ can be clearly heard in my apartment,which makes me distracted from reading.A is decorated B being decorated C decorated D to be decorated7 Jim has retired

15、，but he still remember the happy time_ with his studentsA to spend B spend C spending D spent8 to deal with the problem of water pollution,I would like you to look at a study_ in Australia in 2012.A having conducted B to be conducted C conducting D conductedCBDB5.What he said was _.We all felt _.A.e

16、ncouraged;encouraging B.encourage;encouraged C.encouraging;encourage D.encouraging;encouraged6.We were _ by his _ speech.A.inspired;inspire B.inspiring;inspired C.inspired;inspiring D.inspired;inspirationDC用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thenexttrain_(arrive)wasfromNewYork.2.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.

17、Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail_(wait)forher.3.Heisenthusiasticallytalkingwithaman_(call)apopularsinger.4.AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_(appoint)toguardher.5.Volunteeringgivesyouachance_(change)lives,includingyourown.6.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,says

18、itregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.to arrivewaitingcalledappointedto changeliving走向高考1.The adobe dwellings(土坯房)61_(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.(2015 全国2卷)2.Abercrombie&Ken

19、t,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people 70_ (live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015全国1卷)built living3.With a _(puzzle)look on my face,I pointed to myself and said,me?”(2018山西)4.【2019湖南】Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,_（wonder）whethertostayorleave.5.【2019重庆】Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway_(use)thesunandthestars.puzzledwonderngusingTHANKS