北师大版四年级数学下册期中复习复习课程课件.ppt
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1、期中复习期中复习2015北师大版四年级下册北师大版四年级下册小数乘法、加减法竖式计算 一、计算类 小数加减法列竖式计算方法小数加减法列竖式计算方法要使相同数位对齐(也就是小数点对齐)要使相同数位对齐(也就是小数点对齐),从低位开始加减,最后在得数里对齐,从低位开始加减,最后在得数里对齐横线上的小数点的地方点上小数点。横线上的小数点的地方点上小数点。小数竖式乘法计算小数竖式乘法计算 基本的过程:基本的过程:抄写横式;抄写横式;列竖式(准确对位);列竖式(准确对位);按整数乘法法则计算;按整数乘法法则计算;点上小数点;点上小数点;检查,在横式写得数。检查,在横式写得数。小数乘法的计算法则:小数乘法
2、的计算法则:先先按照整数乘法的法则按照整数乘法的法则算出积,再看两个乘数算出积,再看两个乘数中一共有几位小数,就中一共有几位小数,就从积的右边起数出几位从积的右边起数出几位小数,点上小数点。小数,点上小数点。0.254.8=抄横式,写竖式,准确抄横式,写竖式,准确对位。对位。0.254.80.254.8=0.254.8200 按照整数乘法法则计算,按照整数乘法法则计算,先算先算258,得,得200。2580.254.8=0.254.8200 100 后算后算254,得,得100。0.254.8=把两次求得把两次求得的数加起来。的数加起来。这个得数就这个得数就是是“积积”。200 100 0.2
3、54.812000.254.8=0.254.8200 100 1200两位小数两位小数一位小数一位小数三位小数三位小数0.254.8200 100 1200从积的右边起数从积的右边起数出三位小数,并出三位小数,并点上小数点。点上小数点。0.254.8=0.254.8=0.254.8200 100 1.200把小数末尾的把小数末尾的“0”去掉。去掉。1.2 检查、写得数。检查、写得数。思考:在小数乘法竖式计在小数乘法竖式计算时我们应该要注意些算时我们应该要注意些什么什么?(格式、书写、(格式、书写、过程和检查。)过程和检查。)竖竖式式计计算算12.3+4.12 23.5-2.8 20-3.651
4、2.3+4.12 23.5-2.8 20-3.653.84-2.3 5.1-1.23 2.8+4.653.84-2.3 5.1-1.23 2.8+4.654.8-2.8 1.03+12.5 3.1+2.224.8-2.8 1.03+12.5 3.1+2.2226.2-13.1 35.28-19.59 26.2-13.1 35.28-19.59 12.3+1.0212.3+1.023.5103 0.7025 3.154 12.40.72.311.2 6.90.3 2.36.2 0.580.09 0.297 6.73 0.660.04 3.74.6 6.50.4=561.33=3.022.5=2.
5、61.8=0.87=3.516=12.54=1.82.3=0.370.04=1.0625=78.6=9.60.39=270.43=1.745=1.21.04=0.374=861.2=2.40.15=212.4=4.328=0.825=2.583=5.80.6=3.60.4=2.63.7=1.560.18=1.035.03=0.2082=1.111.1=0.361.3=2.56.5=0.32.6=0.9845=3.22.5=5.22.9=0.688.1=8.63.25=0.3250.14=3.25.06=5.241.2=18.2534=9.354.2=15.079.8=7.020.56=4.02
6、0.11 0.783.1 0.8422.5 33.6480 12.43.5 4033.5 1.431.7 8.022.8 1.363.7 0.250.08 2.80.65 1.83.46886884 4 854485441616 6756751515 289928991818 101710179 92432243264 64 12.43.5168168282815615624 24 4.020.11 0.783.1 0.8422.5 33.6480 4033.5 1.431.7 8.022.8 1.111.1 0.361.3 2.56.5 0.32.60.9845 3.22.5 5.22.9
7、0.688.18.63.25 0.3250.14 3.25.06 5.241.218.2534 9.354.2 15.079.8 7.020.56 小数加、减、乘法混合计算 在整数乘法中在整数乘法中,我们学习了哪几种运算定律我们学习了哪几种运算定律?乘法交换律乘法交换律 ab=b a乘法结合律乘法结合律 (ab)c=a(bc)乘法分配律乘法分配律 (ab)c=aCbc(整数乘法的运算定律同样适用于小数整数乘法的运算定律同样适用于小数)32.8 4+17.2 4 44=(32.8+17.2)4=50 4=200 0.65201=0.65(200+1)=0.65 200+0.65 1=130+0.
8、65=130.65 16.75-0.42-4.58 =16.75-(0.42+4.58)=16.75-5=11.75 0.25 17 40 (10+0.1)8.3 0.125 8.8 5.6+3.49+4.4+6.51=0.25 40 17=10 17=170=10 8.3+0.1 8.3=83+0.83=83.83=0.25 4 2.2=10 2.2=22=(5.6+4.4)+(6.51+3.49)=10+10=20.0.254.784=4.78(0.254)=4.781=4.782.5763+5737=57(63+37)=57004.28.610128.6=28.6(101 1)=28.6
9、 100=28600.8(4.31.25)=0.81.25 4.3=1 4.3=4.3(4.236.17)0.83.254.88.2.855.2+2.855.82.859.3.69(1.695.8)递等式等式计算算3.573.572882881.43 1.43 15.6915.694.884.885.12 5.12 3.83.81.4-2.35 1.4-2.35 6.35-6.35-(2.43+3.352.43+3.35)48.8-8.82.5 52.8920 4.82.35.22.3 (8+0.8)1.2548-48-1.81.80.250.25 3.83.80.250.254 4 7 74
10、.84.87 75.2 5.2 5-5-(4.19-2.834.19-2.83)4.28+0.53-3.37 1.54+2.08+3.622.5x13+0.9 2.6+1.4 X 3 0.25X3.7X 0.4 0.89X4.8+0.89X 5.21.83+3.79+0.17 10 0.34 0.662.5X 0.6 1.8X 0.5 4.15+3.24+9.85+6.763.2X4.6+3.2X5.4 12.8+2.04X9.5 5.125.122.542.544.88 4.88 12.512.517.817.80.8 0.8 9.99.92.52.5 9.4 9.45.85.810.610
11、.65.8 5.8 0.125 0.1250.320.320.25 0.25 9.6+9.69.6+9.699992.82.87.6+1.47.6+1.42.8+2.8 2.8+2.8 6.36.310.1 10.1 0.250.253.23.212.5 12.5 9.59.5101101 3.73.791.6+6.391.6+6.391.6 91.6 12.512.50.40.42.52.58 8 4.24.27.8+2.27.8+2.24.24.2 3.72 3.723.53.56.286.283.5 3.5 36.836.83.93.96.1 2 6.1 2 5.48 5.48(9.4(
12、9.40.52)0.52)146.5146.5(23(2346.5)46.5)4.84.87.87.878780.52 0.52 3.63.6102 102 32 324.94.90.9 0.9 18.76 18.769.99.918.7618.76 4.8 4.84.84.80.5 0.5 (1.25(1.250.125)0.125)8 8 4.8 4.8101 101 56.556.59.99.956.5 56.5 7.097.0910.810.80.80.87.097.094.024.025.45.40.98 5.170.98 5.171.81.83.2 3.2 13.7513.75(3
13、.75(3.756.48)3.686.48)3.687.567.562.68 2.68 7.85 7.852.342.340.850.854.66 35.64.66 35.61.81.815.615.67.2 7.2 3.82 3.822.92.90.180.189.1 9.69.1 9.64.84.83.6 3.6 7.14 7.140.530.532.47 5.272.47 5.272.862.860.660.661.63 1.63 13.3513.354.684.682.65 47.82.65 47.87.45+8.87.45+8.813.3513.354.684.682.65 2.65
14、 47.847.87.45+8.8 7.45+8.8 0.398+0.36+3.64 0.398+0.36+3.64 15.75+3.5915.75+3.590.59+14.25 0.59+14.25 42.5 42.5(6.07(6.071.13)1.13)73.8 73.81.641.6413.813.85.36 5.36 66.86 66.868.668.661.34 1.34 0.250.2516.216.24 466.8666.868.668.661.34 0.251.34 0.2516.216.24 4 (1.25(1.250.125)0.125)8 3.68 3.6102 102
15、 3.72 3.723.53.56.286.283.5 3.5 36.8 36.83.93.96.16.1 15.615.613.113.115.615.615.615.62.1 2.1 4.8 4.87.87.878780.52 0.52 32 324.94.90.9 0.9 4.84.8100.1 100.1 56.5 56.59.99.956.5 56.5 7.097.0910.810.80.80.87.097.0925.4825.48(9.4(9.40.52)0.52)18.7618.769.99.918.76 18.76 3.93.94.14.16.16.15.95.9 6.9 6.
16、94.84.83.1 3.1 0.4560.4566.226.223.78 3.78 15.8915.894.024.025.45.40.98 0.98 5.175.171.81.83.2 3.2 13.75 13.75(3.75(3.756.48)6.48)3.683.687.567.562.68 2.68 7.85 7.852.342.340.850.854.66 4.66 35.6 35.61.81.815.615.67.27.2 3.82 3.822.92.90.180.189.1 9.1 9.69.64.84.83.6 3.6 7.147.140.530.532.472.475.27
17、5.272.862.860.660.661.63 1.63 13.3513.354.684.682.65 2.65 73.873.81.641.6413.813.85.365.36 47.8 47.87.45+8.8 7.45+8.8 0.398+0.36+3.64 0.398+0.36+3.64 15.75+3.5915.75+3.590.59+14.250.59+14.254.5X 3.6+5.2X0.35 6.15X9.4 4.24.5X0.9+5.5X0.9 7.8+4.56+2.21.3+4.7X0.9 5.01-1.9 +4.990.4X99+0.4 7.5 -7.5 X 0.82
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