新教材人教版高中英语必修第三册：Unit-2--Morals-and-Virtues-ppt课件.pptx

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1、新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUESUNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUESSection A Listening and SpeakingSection B Reading and ThinkingSection C Discovering Useful StructuresSection D Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing&Assessing Your Progress新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 核心词汇核心词汇词汇一词汇一dile

2、mma n.进退两难的境地；困境进退两难的境地；困境教材原句Talk about moral dilemmas 讨论道德困境要点必记moral dilemma 道德困境 in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地face a dilemma 面临进退两难的困境 get out of a dilemma 摆脱两难的处境单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现I am grateful that you help me get out of the dilemma I was .单句写作（2）Many moms （面临两难的处境）about whether they should go back

3、to work or not.题组练领悟方法face the dilemmain 新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES词汇二词汇二be eager to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事教材原句Jane is eager to share the magazine article with Luke.简很想和卢克分享这篇杂志文章。要点必记be eager for sth.渴求某事物be eager in 热衷于词语积累eagerly adv.急切地；渴望地；热心地 look at sb.eagerly 急切地看着某人eagerness n.渴望；热

4、心 with eagerness 急切地单句写作 新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES单句语法填空（1）词汇复现Faced with the good chance，they are eager （take）advantage of it.（2）词汇复现They were crowded in the church，eager any news.（3）词汇复现She is eager （dress）up for the ceremony.（4）His （eager）to find a job is clear to everyone.（5）The c

5、hildren （eager）learn something new from the teacher every day.（6）The little girl，who is helped by the Project Hope，is eager knowledge and eager （make）progress，so she is eager her study and is always praised by her teachers.in to makefor eagerly eagernessto dressforto take新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS

6、 AND VIRTUES词汇三词汇三 disagree with 不同意，与不同意，与有分歧；不一致；不适应有分歧；不一致；不适应教材原句If people strongly disagree with something，they might exaggerate their intonation.如果人们强烈反对某事，他们可能会夸大他们的语调。要点必记disagree with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人在某方面有分歧disagree with sb.（食物或天气）使某人身体不适in disagreement with 与 不符合；与不一致agree with 同意；

7、适应；一致in agreement with 与意见一致新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES单句语法填空（1）词汇复现I disagree you on how to decorate the house.（2）词汇复现I dont like mashed potatoes，which disagree me.（3）Higher-ups make the final decisions，even if others might （agree）.单句写作（4）Experts （意见不统一）how much the programme will cost

8、.（5）词汇复现To be frank，I （不同意）what you said just now.withwith disagree disagree on/over/aboutdisagree with/dont agree with新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES词汇四词汇四 be faced with 面临；面对面临；面对教材原句Think about what you would do if you were ever faced with the same situation as the girl.想想如果你遇到和那个女孩一样的情况

9、，你会怎么做。要点必记in the face of sth.面对（问题、困难等）face to face 面对面地lose face 丢脸，失面子 save face 保全面子make faces/a face 做鬼脸 face the music 勇于承担后果；接受惩罚face the sea 面朝大海 face north/east 朝北/朝东look in the face 正视（某人）Lets face it!面对现实吧！误区警示be faced with 不表示被动意义，仅表示主语的一种状态。作状语、定语或补语时，要用过去分词短语faced with。现在分词facing 作状语时，

10、表示“面对，面临”，其后直接跟宾语，不与介词with 连用。新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES单句语法填空（1）词汇复现To his joy，the problem he was faced was not so challenging.（2）（face）with these pressures，you can watch a comedy to relax.（3）词汇复现 （face）a range of choices，he was at a loss.（4）They didnt give up the face of difficulties

11、.（5）Ever since then Ive been longing to meet him face face.withFacedFacing in to 新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES单句写作（6）Talking with friends （面对面地）is a good way to reduce the pressure from work and life.（7）When （面对）the unexpected accident，he kept calm and saved his son from the burning build

12、ing.（8）词汇复现Dressed up in his best clothes，the boy （做 鬼脸）at the customers.一句多译（9）词汇复现面对这一重大变化，大家都深受鼓舞。the significant change，everyone felt greatly encouraged.In the face of/Faced with/Facing made a face/made faces faced with face to face 新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 重点句式重点句式 句式一句式一 抽象名词后的

13、定语从句抽象名词后的定语从句教材原句A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make.道德困境是指你必须做出两个或更多艰难选择的情况。句式分析本句是一个主从复合句，其中in which you have.是定语从句，修饰先行词a situation。要点必记当先行词不是地点名词而是一些抽象名词，如situation,case,point,activity,position,job,work，life 等时，如果定语从句缺少状语，则需用where 或in which 引导。

14、误区警示上述单词后面的定语从句如果缺少主语则需用that 或which 引导；如果缺少宾语，则用that，which 或者省略。新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES单句语法填空（1）词汇复现They are struggling to reach a point anyone enjoy the freedom of religion.（2）词汇复现There are many activities during Rio Carnival he can march along.（3）词汇复现To be brief，I dont want a job

15、I am chained to a desk for 8 hours every day.（4）词汇复现We use“dilemma”to describe a difficult situation you have to choose between two or more outcomes.句型转换（5）He got into a situation where it is hard to make a decision.He got into a situation it is hard to make a decision.（6）词汇复现He was faced with a har

16、d situation he was trying to find ways to get out of.He was faced with a hard situation he was trying to find ways to get out of.where where where where in which that/which 新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUESUNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUESSection B Reading and Thinking新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND

17、 VIRTUES 核心词汇词汇一词汇一carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关帮助某人渡过难关教材原句.what carried her through a life of hard choices.是什么支撑着她度过艰难抉择的一生。要点必记carry sth.through 成功完成，顺利实现 carry out 实施；履行；执行carry on 继续移动 carry on sth.从事某事carry on doing sth.继续做某事 carry on with sth.（carry sth.on）继续做某事carry away 运走 carry off 赢得；获得；成

18、功对付carry weight 有影响力；重要；有分量 题组练领悟方法新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES单句语法填空（1）His determination carried him the hard time.（2）词汇复现Id be grateful if you let me carry on my job.（3）词汇复现Carry until you get to the crossing，and you will see a shop where you can buy envelopes.（4）If you carry on （spend

19、）money like that，you will end up in debt.（5）词汇复现In spite of the difficulty，I will carry my plan.单句写作（6）Its a difficult job but shes the person to （顺利完成）.throughwithonspendingoutcarry it through新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES词汇二词汇二 majority n.大部分；大多数大部分；大多数教材原句At age 18，instead of following

20、the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose to study medicine.18 岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻之路，而是选择了学医。要点必记the majority of.大多数 in a/the majority 占大多数误区警示 the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。“the majority of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。“the majority of+不可数名词”作主语 时，谓语动词用单数。词语积累（1）major adj.主要的，重

21、要的，大的 n.主修课程，专业；主修某科目的学生 vi.主修 major in 主修 an English major 英语专业的学生 play a major role/part in sth.在某事中起重要作用（2）minor adj.次要的 minority n.少数新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES单句语法填空（1）词汇复现The （major）of the citizens in that region have been affected by the dust.（2）词汇复现Tom and I have something in co

22、mmon：we both major engineering.（3）An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members （be）against it.写出句中major 的词性及含义（4）词汇复现Briefly speaking，smoking is one of the major causes of cancer._（5）He majored in history at Stanford._（6）词汇复现The major part of the town was ruined

23、by the horrible earthquake._（7）English is his major and he has no difficulty communicating with foreigners._ majorityinare动词，主修动词，主修形容词，主要的形容词，主要的形容词，大的形容词，大的名词，专业名词，专业through新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES单句写作（8）词汇复现One-third of the country is covered with grass and_ （大多数）the citizens live

24、 in tents.（9）In college I （主修）Natural Science.What was your major?the majority ofmajored in 新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES词汇三词汇三 complain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚抱怨；发牢骚教材原句“.Finding a good husband should be their final goal!”her brother complained,thinking of the high tuition fees.“找一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标!”

25、想到高额的学费，她哥哥抱怨道。要点必记（1）complain about.抱怨 complain（to sb.）that.（向某人）抱怨 complain to sb.about sth.向某人抱怨某事（2）complaint n.抱怨 make a complaint to sb.about sth.向某人抱怨某事 a flood of complaints 大量的投诉新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES误区警示complain 的后面不能直接跟sb.作宾语，须先加介词to。类似的词还有explain，announce 等。学法点拨v.+-t pl

26、ain 抱怨 complaint 抱怨 weigh 称重 weight 重量 join 连接 joint 接头新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES单句语法填空（1）词汇复现Mothers often complain their children wrestling on the bed.（2）He will complain having to do so much paperwork.（3）Why dont you make a complain）against your noisy neighbors?单句写作（4）词汇复现She （向我抱怨说

27、）no one could tell her the feature of the house.（5）We should think how to deal with the problems instead of _ _（抱怨别人的错误）.一句多译（6）他总是向我抱怨生活有压力。He is always the stressful life.He is always the stressful plaint about about to complained to me that complaining about others mistakescomplaining to me about

28、 making a complaint to me about 新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES词汇四词汇四 respond（1）vt.回答；回复（回答；回复（2）vi.做出反应；回应做出反应；回应教材原句She responded，“Id rather stay single to study all my life!”她回答说：“我宁愿终生保持单身去学习!”要点必记respond to.（with sth.）回答，回复；对作出反应respond that.回答说误区警示respond 是不及物动词，跟宾语时要加介词to。词语积累respons

29、e n.反应；回答；回复in response to 作为对的答复/反应make a response（to）（对）做出回应/反应新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES单句语法填空（1）词汇复现After all，knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly emergencies.（2）He made no （respond）to my question，and went on with his movie.（3）词汇复现We complained to the tr

30、avel agency about the terrible service during our trip，but no one （respond）by now.单句写作（4）How did they （对作出反应）the news?（5）词汇复现He （没有回复）my congratulation letter.to response has respondedrespond to made no response to/didnt respond to新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES词汇五词汇五reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用；冷落拒绝

31、接受；不录用；冷落教材原句Dr Lin，however，rejected the offer.然而，林医生拒绝了这个提议。要点必记（1）reject ones idea/suggestion/plan 拒绝接受某人的想法/建议/计划 reject an argument/a decision/an offer 拒绝接受一个论点/一个决定/一项提议（2）rejection n.拒绝接受；否决 a rejection letter 一封回绝信词语辨析reject 与refusereject vt.正式用词，“摒弃，不采用，不使用”。refuse vi.&vt.普通用词，“拒绝”。refuse sb

32、.sth.拒绝某人某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES单句语法填空（1）He （reject）by the army because of his poor eyesight last year.（2）词汇复现Although writing a （reject）letter can be difficult，there are situations where its absolutely necessary.辨析填空（reject/refuse）（3）He loves his daughter so

33、 much that he can her nothing.（4）Ive been by all the companies I applied to.（5）词汇复现I absolutely to take part in anything thats illegal.（6）When she was sent to a boarding school，she felt by her parents.was rejected rejection refuse rejected refuse rejected 新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES词汇六词

34、汇六appoint vt.任命；委派任命；委派教材原句In 1941，Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.1941 年，林医生成为第一位被 任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性要点必记（1）appoint sb.to be.任命某人担任 appoint sb.as.任命某人担任 appoint a time 约定的时间（2）appointed adj.约定的，指定的 at the appointed t

35、ime 在约定的时间（3）appointment n.任命；约定 make an appointment with sb.与某人约会 break/keep an appointment 爽约/守约 by appointment 按照约定 an appointment letter 任命书新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES单句语法填空（1）Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse_（appoint）to guard her.（2）I hate to rush y

36、ou，but I have another （appoint）.（3）词汇复现To his joy，he （appoint）as manager.After all，this represented his ability.And the moment he received the_ （appoint）letter，he called and made an （appoint）with his former teacher，for whose help he was grateful.单句写作（4）在任何情况下我们都不能失约。In no case should we fail to .（5）

37、这位农业专家仅凭预约才能见到。The agricultural expert can only be visited .appointedappointed was appointed appointmentappointment keep an appointment by appointment 新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES词汇七词汇七 elect vt.（1）选举；推选（）选举；推选（2）选择，决定做某事）选择，决定做某事教材原句In 1954，she was elected to the first National Peoples

38、Congress.1954 年，她被选举参加第一届全国人民代表大会要点必记（1）elect sb.（as）.选举某人为 elect to do sth.决定做某事 the newly elected president 新当选的总统（2）election n.选举；推选；当选 win an election 在选举中获胜 a round of election 一轮选举 hold an election 举行选举 election results 选举结果新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES单句语法填空（1）词汇复现Congratulations!I

39、 heard you have been （elect）as chairman.（2）An increasing number of people elect （work）at home.（3）词汇复现The year 1789 saw the first （elect）in American history where a majority of people （elect）George Washington the first president.单句写作（4）Who do you think will （在下次选举中获胜）?（5）词汇复现Faced with their failure

40、in （第一轮选举）the party didnt lose heart.electedto workelectionelectedaswin the next electionthe first round of the election新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES词汇八词汇八 tend vt.照顾；照料照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于倾向；趋于教材原句She was more interested in tending patients.她对照顾病人更感兴趣。要点必记tend（to）sb./sth.照料/护理某人/照管某事物tend to d

41、o sth.易于做某事，往往会发生某事tend to/towards 倾向于，趋于词语积累tendency n.趋势；倾向a tendency to do sth.做某事的倾向新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES单句语法填空（1）词汇复现Typically，people tend （make）mistakes when tired.（2）词汇复现The nurses were tending those injured by firecrackers.（3）I have a tendency （talk）too much when nervous.（

42、4）The modern furniture designs tend simplicity.单句写作（5）People （往往需要）less sleep as they get older.to maketoto talktowardstend to need新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES词汇九词汇九 retire vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出退休；退职；退出教材原句Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died，22 April 1983.林医生直到1983 年4 月22 日去世才退休。要点必记（

43、1）retire.from 从退休 retire.as 从职位上退休 retire from office 退职 retire from service 退役（2）retired adj.退职的，退休的 a retired teacher 一位退休教师（3）retirement n.退职，退休 take early retirement 提前退休新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES单句语法填空（1）He has agreed to struggle on，though he hopes to retire his position.（2）They w

44、ill hold a party in celebration of her （retire）.（3）The other day a （retire）couple came to my office.单句写作（4）My father （从退休）teaching 3 years ago.fromretirementretiredretired from新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES词汇十词汇十principle n.道德原则；法则；原则道德原则；法则；原则教材原句What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin

45、 through the choices in her life?指导林医生在她的一生中做出这些选择的主要原则是什么？要点必记stick to ones principles 坚持原则be against ones principles 违背某人的原则as a matter of principle 作为原则问题in principle 原则上；大体上新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES单句写作（1）Anyway，I cant cheat in the examsits （违背我的原则）.（2）（原则上），the new software shoul

46、d make the accounting system a lot simpler.（3）Though poor，he still （坚持他的原则）.against my principles In principle sticks to his principles新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES词汇十一词汇十一 scared adj.害怕的；对害怕的；对感到惊慌或恐惧的感到惊慌或恐惧的教材原句She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she s

47、hould respond to the questions.她在面试时吓得完全忘了该如何回答这些问题。要点必记be scared of doing sth.害怕做某事 be scared of sth.害怕某物be scared to do sth.害怕做某事 be scared that.害怕词语积累scare n.惊吓 vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓It scares sb.to do sth.做某事使某人感到害怕。scare.away/off 吓走/吓跑scare sb.into doing sth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事scare sb.to death 把某人吓得要死scary a

48、dj.恐怖的，吓人的a scary movie 恐怖电影新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES单句语法填空（1）When we are getting excited，angry or （scare），our bodies also go through many physical changes.（2）词汇复现The turkey was scared at the sight of us.（3）词汇复现I really thought I was going to fallit was a （scare）moment.（4）词汇复现The atmo

49、sphere was and we felt staying in the room.（scare）单句写作（5）Many customers have been （被吓得买）organic food.（6）The local farmers used to light a fire （吓跑）the wolves.（7）She was （害怕进入）the yard because she was_ （害怕被咬）by the big dog lying at the gate.scaredaway/offscaryscaryscaredscared into buyingto scare awa

50、y/offscared to go intoscared of being bitten新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES词汇十二词汇十二sharp（1）adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的；鲜明的；（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的；鲜明的；敏锐的；（语言）尖刻的；剧烈的；急转的敏锐的；（语言）尖刻的；剧烈的；急转的 （2）adv.（用于时间后表示准时）整（用于时间后表示准时）整教材原句Many Americans complain about the sharp increase in the cost of health car