高考英语总复习ppt高考高频动词和动词短语课件.pptx

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1、动词和动词短语 知识梳理23课堂练习4课堂小结5课后作业6CO N T E N T S目录典型例题 课堂导入1动词和动词短语大考点动词和动词短语大考点1.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法2.25个常用动词的短语个常用动词的短语(break,bring,call,carry,come,cut,keep,give,go,get,hold,look,make,pick,put,set,take,turn,hand,agree,add,pay,run,see,catch）3.动词词义辨析：形近，意近（完形填空）动词词义辨析：形近，意近（完形填空）deal withagree

2、 with sb/agree on sth/agree to doapologize for sthsth hapepen to sbreply to sbgraduate from记忆不及物动词，主要记忆短语及物动词及物动词accept 接受接受defeat 击败击败admit 承认承认defend 保卫保卫admire 羡慕羡慕admire sb.for sth.devote 致力于致力于affect 影响影响serve 服务服务explain 解释解释afford买得起买得起 raise举起举起 contact 联系联系 contact（n.)withcover 覆盖覆盖invent 发

3、明发明 affect sb=have an effect on sb.devote oneself to doing接复合结构的及物动词接复合结构的及物动词双宾语，宾补双宾语，宾补appoint 任命任命 appoint him our manager ap-(强调）强调）+point（指着）（指着）believe 相信相信elect 选举选举assume 假设假设consider 认为认为consider sb adj./consider sb as.judge 判断判断claim 声称声称remind 提醒提醒drive 驱使驱使drive sb.crazyrecognize 认为认为im

4、agine 想象想象suppose 假设假设 discover 发现发现declare 宣布宣布 instruct 指导指导 encourage 鼓励鼓励judge 判断判断oblige 使负责使负责command 命令命令force 迫使迫使persuade 说服说服inspire 鼓舞鼓舞二、二、25个常用动词的短语个常用动词的短语bring cutholdsetaddbreak keeplooktakeruncallgivemake turnpaycarry gopickhandseecome getputagree catch语法填空动词含义弱化，根据介词和副词判断动词含义弱化，根据介

5、词和副词判断动词含义弱化：副词（方向性）动词含义弱化：副词（方向性）go away；介词（对象性）；介词（对象性）look atgo,come,do,get,set,take,make,turn,give副词：副词：away,ahead,aside,back,out,forward介词：介词：at,to,for,from,with介副均可：介副均可：up/down,on/off,after,in,through,over,不按照动词归类，按照介词副词归类v.+介词/副词1.动词动词+across（横穿）（横穿）a+cros(十字）十字）come across run across get ac

6、ross cut across 抄抄1.动词动词+across（横穿）（横穿）a+cros(十字）十字）come across 偶然遇到偶然遇到 run across 偶然遇到偶然遇到 get across 被理解（主动形式表被动）被理解（主动形式表被动）cut across 抄近路抄近路2.动词动词+about（在周围（在周围-关于关于）a-b-out bring about care about come about complain about quarrel(with sb)about set about talk about 2.动词动词+about（在周围（在周围-关于关于）a-b

7、-out bring about 引起，产生，导致引起，产生，导致 care about 关心，在乎关心，在乎 come about 发生（否定句、疑问句）发生（否定句、疑问句）How did it come about?happen 偶然偶然take place计划计划,Sth/it occurs to plain about 抱怨抱怨 quarrel(with sb)about 为为争吵争吵 set about 开始着手（开始着手（+doing sth.)=set out to do talk about 谈论谈论3.动词动词+after（在（在后面）后面）go after run aft

8、er look after 4.动词动词+against（相对）（相对）go against turn against warn against protest against3.动词动词+after（在（在后面）后面）go after 追求，跟随追求，跟随 run after 追求，跟踪追求，跟踪 look after 照顾照顾=take care of4.动词动词+against（相对）（相对）go against 违反，违背违反，违背He always go against his parents turn against 背叛背叛turn ones back to sb warn ag

9、ainst告诫告诫 protest against 抗议抗议5.动词动词+apart（分开）（分开）a-part一个部分一个部分 fall apart set apart tell apart 6.动词动词+around（在周围，附近）（在周围，附近）play around show around talk around 5.动词动词+apart（分开）（分开）a-part一个部分一个部分 fall apart 崩溃崩溃 set apart 区别，留出区别，留出 tell apart 区分，分辨区分，分辨6.动词动词+around（在周围，附近）（在周围，附近）play around（在附近）

10、玩耍（在附近）玩耍;鬼混鬼混，无所事事，无所事事 show around 带领参观带领参观 show sb around the place talk around 游说，说服游说，说服7.动词动词+aside（在旁边）（在旁边）leave aside put aside set aside throw aside 7.动词动词+aside（在旁边）（在旁边）leave aside 不考虑，搁置不考虑，搁置 put aside 把把放在一边放在一边 set aside 撤销，挑出撤销，挑出 throw aside 抛弃抛弃8.动词动词+as（作为）（作为）acceptas consider/t

11、hinkas regardas seeas serveas takeas treatas as当.时候（引导时间状语从句因为（引导原因状语从句）以.的方式（引导方式状语从句Youshoulddoastheteachertellsyou.你应当依照老师所说的去做8.动词动词+as（作为）（作为）acceptas认可认可是是 consider/thinkas 把把认为是认为是 regardas把把当做当做 seeas 把把看做是看做是 serveas把把当做当做 takeas把把看做是看做是 treatas把把当做当做 as当.时候（引导时间状语从句因为（引导原因状语从句）以.的方式（引导方式状语

12、从句Youshoulddoastheteachertellsyou.你应当依照老师所说的去做9.动词动词+at（在（在点）点）aim at arrive at glare at stare at look at knock at point at shoot at 9.动词动词+at（在（在点）点）aim at 瞄准，旨在瞄准，旨在 arrive at 到达到达 glare at 怒视怒视 gaze深情凝视深情凝视 peep偷窥偷窥 stare at 盯着盯着 look at 看看 knock at 敲击敲击 point at 指向指向 poin to shoot at 射击射击at强调点to

13、 大致方向10.动词动词+away（远离）（远离）blow away put away break away(from)run away die away take away give away throw away go away wear away pass away turn away 10.动词动词+away（远离）（远离）blow away 吹走吹走 put away 把把收好收好 break away(from)脱离，放弃脱离，放弃 run away 跑开跑开 die away 渐渐消失渐渐消失 take away 拿走拿走 give away 分发，泄露分发，泄露 throw a

14、way 扔掉扔掉 go away 离开离开 wear away磨损磨损 worn-out a.pass away 去世去世 turn away 解雇，转过脸解雇，转过脸 11.动词动词+back（在后面）（在后面）bring back call back come back date back hold back pay back look back take back 11.动词动词+back（在后面）（在后面）bring back 使想起，带回使想起，带回 call back 回电话回电话=phone back come back 回来回来 date back 回溯回溯+to hold b

15、ack 忍住，隐瞒忍住，隐瞒 pay back 偿还偿还 look back 回顾回顾 take back 取回，拿回取回，拿回12.动词动词+by（在旁边（在旁边,按照按照）judge by live by doing stand by pass by 13.动词动词+forward（向前）（向前）bring forward look forward to put forward 12.动词动词+by（在旁边（在旁边,按照按照）judge by 根据根据判断判断 live by doing 靠靠生活生活live on+n.stand by 站在旁边，支持站在旁边，支持 pass by 经过经

16、过13.动词动词+forward（向前）（向前）bring forward 提出，提前提出，提前a new idea look forward to 盼望盼望+n./doing put forward 提出，建议提出，建议14.动词动词+down（向下）（向下）break down put down bring down settle down cut down take down calm down turn down lay down write down 14.动词动词+down（向下）（向下）break down 出故障出故障,分解没有被动，分解没有被动，break有被动有被动 put

17、 down 镇压镇压 bring down 使降低使降低 settle down 定居定居,安家安家 cut down 削减削减,砍倒砍倒 take down 记下记下 calm down 平静下来平静下来 turn down 调小调小,拒绝拒绝 lay down 放下放下,铺设铺设 write down 记下记下 15.动词动词+for（为了）（为了）account for hunt for allow for look for apply for go for arrange for hunt for beg for long for call for pay for care for s

18、tand for envy sb.for wait for 15.动词动词+for（为了）（为了）account for 解释解释 hunt for 追寻追寻 allow for考虑到考虑到,顾及顾及 look for 寻找寻找 apply for 申请申请 go for 努力获得努力获得 arrange for 安排安排 hunt for 追寻追寻 beg for 乞求乞求 long for 渴望渴望 call for 要求要求 pay for 为为付账付账care for照顾，喜欢照顾，喜欢care about关心，担心关心，担心 stand for 代表；支持；忍受代表；支持；忍受 en

19、vy sb.for 嫉妒某人嫉妒某人 wait for 等候等候16.动词动词+from（从）（从）benefit from protectfrom come from 来自来自 originate from die from）rise from keep from separate from prevent from suffer from stopfrom differ from 16.动词动词+from（从）（从）benefit from 从从中获益中获益 protectfrom 保护保护免于免于 come from 来自来自 originate from 起源于起源于 die from

20、 因因而死而死die of（illness）rise from 起源于起源于 keep from 抑制抑制,阻止阻止 separate from 把把与与分离分离 prevent from 阻止阻止干干 suffer from遭受，患病遭受，患病 stopfrom阻止阻止干干 differ from 与与不同不同17.动词动词+in（在里面）（在里面）break in fail in bring in succeed in call in join in check in check out participate in fill in result in give in turn in 17

21、.动词动词+in（在里面）（在里面）break in 闯入闯入,插话插话 fail in 做做失败失败doing bring in 引进引进,介绍介绍=introduce succeed in 做做成功成功doing call in 召集召集,来访来访 join in 参加参加 check in 登记入住登记入住check out participate in 参加参加 fill in 填写填写 result in 导致导致 give in 屈服屈服give away泄露，分发泄露，分发 turn in 上交上交,归还归还18.动词动词+of（从属关系）（从属关系）v.+sb.+of sth

22、accuse sb.of die of approve sb.of inform sb.of assure sb.of remind sb.of consist of rob sb.of convince sb.of warn sb of cure sb.of think of/about18.动词动词+of（从属关系）（从属关系）v.+sb.+of sth accuse sb.of 指责指责,控告控告 die of 因因而死而死 approve sb.of 赞成赞成 inform sb.of 通知某人通知某人 assure sb.of 使确信使确信 remind sb.of 使某人想起使某人

23、想起 consist of 由由组成组成 rob sb.of 抢夺某人抢夺某人 convince sb.of 使确信使确信 warn sb of cure sb.of 医治医治 think of/about 考虑考虑,想出想出19.动词动词+off（脱离）（脱离）break off see sb.off call off send off cut off set off give off show off kick off take off pay off turn off 19.动词动词+off（脱离）（脱离）break off 中断中断,停止停止 see sb.off 给某人送行给某人送行

24、 call off 取消取消=cancel send off 送走送走,脱去脱去 cut off 切去切去 set off 使爆炸，引起使爆炸，引起 give off 发出发出,释放释放 show off 炫耀炫耀 kick off 踢掉踢掉 take off 脱去，起飞脱去，起飞 pay off 还清还清his loan turn off 关上关上,解雇解雇20.动词动词+into（往里）（往里）in静态静态 break into look into burst into persuade sb into/out of doing develop intotranslate into div

25、ideinto turn into separate from20.动词动词+into（往里）（往里）in静态静态 break into 破门而入破门而入 look into 调查调查 burst into 突然突然+n.(tears/laughter)persuade sb into/out of doing 说服说服develop into发展成发展成translate into翻译成翻译成 divideinto 把把分开分开 turn into 变成变成=become separate from21.动词动词+on（在（在上，上，继续继续）agree on count on base o

26、n depend on carry on rely on come on feed on comment on live on concentrate on go on 21.动词动词+on（在（在上，上，继续继续）agree on 就就达成一致达成一致 count on 信赖信赖,依靠依靠upon base on 以以为基础为基础 depend on信赖信赖,依靠依靠upon carry on 继续从事继续从事 rely on信赖信赖,依靠依靠upon come on 加油加油,赶快赶快 feed on 以以为食为食 comment on 评论评论 live on 以以 为生为生 conce

27、ntrate on 专心专心=focus on go on 继续继续(13)hold on(19)reflect on(14)insist on(20)spend on(15)lean on(21)turn on(16)look on(22)switch on(17)move on(23)call on(18)put on(24)centre on(13)hold on 别挂断别挂断(19)reflect on 思考思考,影响影响(14)insist on 坚持坚持(20)spend on 花费花费(15)lean on 倚靠倚靠(21)turn on 打开打开turn off(16)look

28、 on 旁观旁观(22)switch on 打开打开(17)move on 继续前进继续前进(23)call on 拜访拜访=call in(18)put on 穿上穿上take off(24)centre on 集中于集中于=concentrate on三、动词词义辨析三、动词词义辨析1.形近词辨析形近词辨析lie,lay；hanged,hungrise,raise sit,seat放放lay laid laid laying 及物动词及物动词躺躺lie lay lain lying不及物动词不及物动词说谎说谎 lie lied lied lying不及物动词不及物动词悬挂悬挂hang hu

29、ng hung吊死吊死hang hanged hanged riseroserisen 不及物动词不及物动词raise raised raised 及物动词及物动词 sit 不及物动词，表示动作不及物动词，表示动作 seat 及物动词，常用及物动词，常用be seated表状态表状态(系表结构），或系表结构），或seat oneself inhit 一次性击打beat 连续性击打defeat强调结果，打败strike抽象（被美貌击中destroy彻底毁坏不可修复，damage表面破坏课修复，ruin逐渐毁坏的过程;抽象(破坏气氛心情）2.（16）穿request3.advise（v.）advi

30、ce（n.）accept（v.）acceptance（n.）pass（v.）pass（n.）breathe（v.）breath（n.）bathe（v.）bath（n.）choose（v.）choice（n.）succeed（v.）success（n.）词性易混【例【例1】词意词意The town is so beautiful!I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well _.A.qualified B.preservedC.decoratedD.simplifiedsimple-simplify【例【例2】短语短语I had

31、hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.A.get awayB.drop in C.check outD.hold on【例【例3】用法，辨析】用法，辨析She _ the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.A.connectedB.fitted C.equippedD.matched character特征；性格；角色；文字特征；性格；角色；文字【例【例1】词意词意The town is so beautiful!I just love it.Me too.The

32、character of the town is well _.A.qualified B.preservedC.decoratedD.simplifiedsimple-simplify【例【例2】短语短语I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.A.get awayB.drop in C.check outD.hold on【例【例3】用法，辨析】用法，辨析She _ the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.A.connectedB.fitted C.e

33、quippedD.matched character特征；性格；角色；文字特征；性格；角色；文字1.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法2.25个常用动词的短语个常用动词的短语(break,bring,call,carry,come,cut,keep,give,go,get,hold,look,make,pick,put,set,take,turn,hand,agree,add,pay,run,see,catch)3.按照介词划分常用动词短语按照介词划分常用动词短语(across,about,after,against,apart,around,aside,as,at,away,back,by,down,for,forward,from,in,into,of,off,on)（语法填空）（语法填空）3.动词词义辨析（完型填空）动词词义辨析（完型填空）