八年级下册英语(人教新目标版)-Unit10-Section-A-3a-3c公开课ppt课件.ppt

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1、TranslatethephrasesintoEnglish.举举行庭院拍行庭院拍卖卖勾起甜美的回忆勾起甜美的回忆赠送赠送在危难中在危难中不再不再顺便说一下顺便说一下浏览，温习浏览，温习haveayardsalebringbacksweetmemoriesgiveawayinneednotanymorebythewaylookthrough尽管尽管毛绒玩具毛绒玩具特殊的意义特殊的意义面包机面包机自制的面包自制的面包几个几个一点儿一点儿,稍微稍微察看，观察察看，观察棋类游戏棋类游戏eventhoughsofttoysspecialmeaningbreadmakerhomemadebreadaco

2、upleofabitcheckoutboardgamesHowdotheyfeelabouttheirtoys?Howdoyoufeelaboutthosetoysyouplayedwithwhenyouwereyoung?Wherearetheynow?Doyouknowyardsale?Whendopeopleusuallyhaveyardsales?Whyarethesalescalled“yardsales”?What kinds ofthingsdopeoplesellinayardsale?Whydopeopleliketobuythingsinayardsale?Yardsale

3、(庭院旧货出售庭院旧货出售)这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用人们利用周末周末，将家中，将家中搁置不用的物件搁置不用的物件，放在，放在自自家庭院家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作中廉价出售，因而被称作yardsale，也可，也可译作译作“家庭拍卖会家庭拍卖会”。庭院售卖的庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种还可讨价

4、还价。正是这种低廉，公道低廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得使得yardsale广受欢迎，逐渐演广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。变成一种独特的文化现象。bedroomn.卧室卧室railwayn.铁路；铁道铁路；铁道junioradj.地位地位(或职位、级别或职位、级别)低下的低下的juniorhighschool初级中学初级中学e.g.Wecouldgivethejobtosomebodyjunior.我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人。的人。ownv.拥有；有拥有；有Someday,Iwillownashopli

5、kethis.有一天有一天,我自己将会拥有一间像这样的店。我自己将会拥有一间像这样的店。Whoownsthishouse?这房子归谁所有这房子归谁所有?truthfuladj.诚实的；老实的诚实的；老实的e.g.Hewasnotalwaystruthful.他并非总是说真话。他并非总是说真话。Read the article written by a father for a newspaper.What is his family going to sell at the yard sale?Son:atrainandrailwaysetthetoymonkeyDaughter:certai

6、ntoysFather:footballshirts3aThey are going to sell old toys and football shirts at the yard sale.Paragraph 2Fast reading(Task 1)Paragraph 1Paragraph 3The reason why they want to have a _ _.Children feel _ and the reason why they feel _.The writer didnt want to _ _ his football shirts.yard salesadsad

7、giveupRead the passage and choose true(T)or false(F).1.Mydaughteris15andmyboyhasalreadystartedjuniorhighschool.2.Ourhousereallygetsmaller.F F 3.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.4.Mydaughterfelthappytopartwithcertaintoys.5.Iwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts.F T T Read the article again and answer the questions.3b1

8、.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?Becausethechildrengetbiggerandtheirhouseseemstogetsmaller.Theywanttogivethemoneytoachildrenshome.3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?Becausehehasowneditsincehisfourthbirthday,andhe

9、playedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Theycanbesoldorsenttothepeoplewhoneedthem.5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?Yes,Ihave.Iwouldgiveittothecharity.Retell the article.The authors family is going to have a _.They decided to sell thi

10、ngs they _ and gave the _ to a childrens home.At the beginning,his son was sad,because he has owned the train and railway set since his _.And he also liked the toy monkey he has had since his birth.His daughter was more _,although she also felt sad to _ certain toys.The author will give up his _ bec

11、ause he hasnt played _.yard saleno longer usemoney fourth birthdayunderstandingpart withfootball shirtsfor a whileFind the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.losepartwithkids_truthful_many_sometime_eventhough_quickly_older_child

12、renhonestalotofalthoughfastbiggerawhile3c1.MybestfriendTomis_honestboy.Youcanbelievehim.A.aB.anC.theD./2.IsMr.SmithstillinShanghai?Yes,he_therefortwomonths.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hasbeentoD.hasgoneto1.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.clearv.清理；清除清理；清除clearout清理；丢掉清理；丢掉e.g.Illclearoutt

13、hatclosetforyou.我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。2.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.nolonger意为意为“不再；不复不再；不复”，有时，有时可可用用notanylonger或或notanymore替换。如：替换。如：Henolongerliveshere.(=Hedoesntlivehereanymore/anylonger.)他不再住这儿了。他不再住这儿了。1)certainadj.意为意为“某种；某事；某人某种；某事；某人”。e.g.Hedecidedtosellhisce

14、rtainbooks.他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。拓展拓展certain形容词，意为形容词，意为“确实的，无确实的，无疑的疑的”。3.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.常用结构：常用结构：becertaintodosth.肯定要做某事肯定要做某事becertainof/aboutsth.对某事确定、有把握对某事确定、有把握becertainofdoingsth.有把握做某事有把握做某事becertain+从句从句一定一定e.g.Hefeltquitecerta

15、inofsuccess.他对成功很有把握。他对成功很有把握。2)partwith放弃、交出，放弃、交出，partv.离开，离开，分开分开e.g.Dontpartwithyourdream.不要放弃你的梦想。不要放弃你的梦想。IlovemydogandIwouldneverpartwithhim.我爱我的狗，决不愿和它分离。我爱我的狗，决不愿和它分离。4.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.1)asfor至于，关于至于，关于e.g.Andasforus,wear

16、efortunate.可对我们来说，我们是幸运的。可对我们来说，我们是幸运的。2)tobehonest意为意为“说实在的，说实话说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表达还有句子隔开。类似的表达还有totellthetruth“老实说，说实话老实说，说实话”。e.g.Tobehonest,sheisnotanhonestgirl.说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。honest为形容词，为形容词，意为意为“诚实的；诚实的；老老实的实的”。反义词为。反义词为dishonest“不诚实不诚实的的”。e.g.An

17、honestmandoesnottelllies.诚实的人不会说谎。诚实的人不会说谎。3)whilen.一段时间，一会儿一段时间，一会儿while还可用作还可用作连词连词，引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句，意为意为“当当的时候的时候”，while引导的时间引导的时间状状语从句中的动词必须是语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词延续性动词。e.g.Theychatteredawayhappilyforawhile.他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿。他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿。Hekeptintouchwithuswhilehewasonvacation.他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。(1

18、)此句中此句中wenolongeruse是由是由that引导的引导的定语从句，修饰前面的名词定语从句，修饰前面的名词fivethings。(2)句中句中nolonger的意思是的意思是“不再；不复不再；不复”，有时可用，有时可用not.anylonger或或not.anymore替换。再如：替换。再如：2.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Henolongerliveshere.=Hedoesntlivehereanymore/anylonger.他不再住这他不再住这儿了。儿了。Thebridgeovertheriverisn

19、olongerinuse.河上的人行桥已不再使用了。河上的人行桥已不再使用了。注意：注意：nolonger一般位于行为动词前、一般位于行为动词前、be动词后动词后3.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsince.ownv.拥有；有拥有；有Someday,Iwillownashoplikethis.有一天有一天,我自己将会拥有一间像这样的我自己将会拥有一间像这样的店。店。Whoownsthishouse?这房子归谁所有这房子归谁所有?own,have,therebe区别区别own指合法地拥有某物指合法地拥有某物,强调具有法律上强调具有法律上的所有权。

20、的所有权。have是常用词是常用词,表示所属关系表示所属关系,是是“所有所有”之之“有有”。therebe表示某处表示某处(或某时或某时)“有有”(某人或某人或某物某物),表示客观存在之表示客观存在之“有有”。知识链接知识链接知识链接知识链接ownadj.自己的，个人的自己的，个人的pron.自己的东西或所有物自己的东西或所有物Shemakesallherownclothes.她的衣服都是自己做的。她的衣服都是自己做的。Childrenneedtoysoftheirown.儿童需要有自己的玩具。儿童需要有自己的玩具。tobehonest是英语口语中是英语口语中一一个常用表达，表个常用表达，表示

21、示“说实话；老实说说实话；老实说”，相当于相当于honestly。英语中类似的表达还有：英语中类似的表达还有：tobefrank坦率地说坦率地说Tobehonest,Idontlikehimverymuch.老实说，我不太喜欢他。老实说，我不太喜欢他。Tobeperfectlyfrank,Ithinkthatsacrazyidea.坦白相告，我认为那是个荒坦白相告，我认为那是个荒唐唐的主意的主意。5.but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.partwithtobehonestalotofalthoughbiggergotobedawhilefastc

22、hildrenA:Ken,whatareyoudoing?B:Iamputtingawaysometoyswithmy_.A:Whatareyoudoingitfor?B:Mykidsaregrowingup_.Astheyhavegotten_,theyhaventplayedwiththetoysfor_now.Soweareclearingour_things,andwedecidedtogivethemtotheSunshineHomeforChildren.Completethesentencesusingthesewordsandphrasesinthebox.childrenfa

23、stbiggerawhilealotofpartwithtobehonestalotofalthoughbiggergotobedawhilefastchildrenA:Well,thatsoundsgood.DoSandyandBobagreewiththeidea?B:_,Sandyfeelsquitesadto_herteddybear.Becausewhenshewasalittlegirl,shecouldnt_withoutit.Bobwasmoreunderstanding_itishardforhimtosaygoodbyetohisbasketball.A:MaybeIcantakeSandyandBoboutforabigdinnerasarewardforbeingsogenerous.B:Goodidea!TobehonestpartwithgotobedalthoughRecitethearticle.Youcanusethesentencesaccordingtothekeysof3b.