外研版八年级下册宾语从句(已整理)课件.ppt

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1、宾宾 语语 从从 句句 The Object Clause什么是主语？句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位于句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位于_。1.Lucy likes her new bike.2.We work hard.3.To learn a foreign language is not easy.4.Playing football after school is great fun.句首句首什么是谓语？说明主语说明主语做什么做什么或或怎么样怎么样。通常由。通常由_充当充当.常分为实义动词常分为实义动词,连系动词连系动词,情态动词和助动词情态动词和助动词.1.WeloveChina.2.

2、Sheseemstired.3.HecanspeakEnglish4.Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.动词动词谓语谓语（V.）实义动词实义动词:及物及物v.不及物不及物v.连系动词连系动词情态动词情态动词助动词助动词什么是宾语？动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放在在_或或_后面后面.1.WestudyEnglish.2.Ourteachersaidthathewouldgothere.3.Heislookingatthedog.及物动词及物动词介词介词1.Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾

3、语（简单句）（简单句）主语主语谓语谓语宾宾语语从从句句引导词引导词从句主语从句主语 从句谓语从句谓语 主主 句句（复合句）（复合句）宾宾 语语 从从 句句 The Object Clause宾语从句的概念：宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。句子结构：句子结构：主句主句 +引导词引导词 +宾语从句宾语从句引引导导词词陈述句陈述句(主主+v/主主+adj.):特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:一般疑问句一般疑问句:先先_后后_(that)特殊疑问词如特殊疑问词如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany.if/whether主主谓谓语序

4、语序时时态态宾宾语语从从句句三三要要素素主句为现在时，从句的时态根据主句为现在时，从句的时态根据_而定。而定。主句为过去时，从句的时态用主句为过去时，从句的时态用_时态。时态。实际情况实际情况相应的过去相应的过去一、从属连词（引导词）一、从属连词（引导词）一、从属连词（引导词）一、从属连词（引导词）1.1.that：当当当当宾宾宾宾语语语语从从从从句句句句是是是是陈陈陈陈述述述述句句句句时时时时（包包包包括括括括肯肯肯肯定定定定句句句句和和和和否否否否定定定定句句句句），连连连连词词词词由由由由thatthat引引引引导导导导，因因因因为为为为thatthat不不不不作作作作任任任任何何何何成

5、成成成分分分分，无无无无任任任任何何何何具具具具体意思，因此体意思，因此体意思，因此体意思，因此常省略。常省略。常省略。常省略。Ithink(that)itsveryfunny.She hopes(that)theywillhaveagoodtime.F形容词宾语从句：形容词宾语从句：F结构：结构：be+形容词形容词+（that）从句）从句Fsorry,sure,afraid,glad,happy,certainImafraid(that)Icanthelpyou.vWereglad(that)youcanjoinus.2.2.if/whether 当当当当宾宾宾宾语语语语从从从从句句句句是是

6、是是一一一一般般般般疑疑疑疑问问问问句句句句时时时时，由由由由连连连连词词词词whether或或或或if引引引引导导导导（口口口口语语语语中中中中常常常常用用用用if if），因因因因为为为为if/whetherif/whether翻翻翻翻译译译译成成成成：“是否是否是否是否”，具有一定的意义，具有一定的意义，具有一定的意义，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略所以不能省略所以不能省略所以不能省略。Iwonderifyoucangowithme.I didntknowwhetherIcouldgohome.if 与 whether 的区别1.I dont know _ he will come or

7、not.2.I dont care of _ he is handsome.3.He wondered _ to stay here the next week.4._ he will come is not decided.whetherwhetherwhetherWhether有有ornot，只用，只用whether前有介词，只用前有介词，只用whether后接后接todo不定式，只用不定式，只用whether做主语，只用做主语，只用whetherExercise _ hell come isnt important.A.Why B.If C.Whether D.WhatWould you

8、 like to know _ they will do it or not.A.if B.that C.whether D.why I dont know _ he still lives here.A.where B.what C.when D.whether 二、特殊疑问词二、特殊疑问词 当当当当宾宾宾宾语语语语从从从从句句句句是是是是特特特特殊殊殊殊疑疑疑疑问问问问句句句句时时时时，由由由由连连连连接接接接代代代代词词词词（what,who,whom,which,whose）或或或或连连连连接接接接副副副副词词词词（when,where,how,why）引导，所以）引导，所以）引导，所

9、以）引导，所以不可以省略不可以省略不可以省略不可以省略 Henryknowswhatheshoulddo.vIdontrememberwhenwearrived.vIaskedhimwhereIcouldtakethebus.vPleasetellmewho(whom)wehavetosee.带带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句的词组也都可以引导宾语从句vCouldyoutellushowoftenyougoabroadforaholiday?vCouldyoutellushowlongthemeetingwilllast?vPleasetellushowmanystudentstherear

10、einyourschool?vCanyoutellushowoldhisbrotheris?vCouldyoutellushowmuchthecoatis?ExerciseCan you tell me _ you were born,Betty?A.who B.what C.when D.thatHe asked me _ told me the accident.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose宾语从句的引导词引导词引导词句子类型句子类型that陈述句if/whether一般疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问句ExerciseI think _ you will like h

11、im.A.that B.if C.why D.howI didnt know _ he will come or not.A.that B.whether C.weather D.howThe weather forecast doesnt say _.A.if it rains tomorrow B.if does it rain tomorrow C.if it will rain tomorrow D.if will it rain tomorrow引引导导词词陈述句陈述句(主主+v/主主+adj.):特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:一般疑问句一般疑问句:_前前_后后(that)特殊疑问词如特殊疑

12、问词如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany.if/whether主主谓谓语序语序时时态态宾宾语语从从句句三三要要素素宾语从句用陈述语序宾语从句用陈述语序三、语序三、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词连接词 +主语主语 +谓语谓语 +其他成分其他成分1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?HisbrotheraskswhenHisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotohewillgotothelibrary.thelibrary.HisbrotheraskswhenHisbroth

13、eraskswhenwillhegotowillhegotothelibrary.thelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?IdontknowwhatIdontknowwhathewantstohewantstobuy.buy.IdontknowwhatIdontknowwhatdoeshewanttodoeshewanttobuy.buy.3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?CanyoutellmewhoCanyoutellmewhowearegoingtowearegoi

14、ngtomeet?meet?CanyoutellmewhoCanyoutellmewhoarewegoingtoarewegoingtomeet?meet?DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicniclastSunday?Exercise引引导导词词陈述句陈述句(主主+v/主主+adj.):特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:一般疑问句一般疑问句:先先_后后_(that)特殊疑问词如特殊疑问词如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany.if/wheth

15、er主主谓谓语序语序时时态态宾宾语语从从句句三三要要素素主句为现在时，从句的时态根据主句为现在时，从句的时态根据_而定。而定。主句为过去时，从句的时态用主句为过去时，从句的时态用_时态。时态。实际情况实际情况相应的过去相应的过去陈述语序陈述语序三、时态三、时态1.1.1.1.主句主句主句主句:现在的时态现在的时态现在的时态现在的时态 （包括（包括（包括（包括 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时,现在进行时，现在完成时）现在进行时，现在完成时）现在进行时，现在完成时）现在进行时，现在完成时）从句从句从句从句:时态可根据实际情况而定时态可根据实际情况而定时态可根据实际情况而定时态可根据实际情

16、况而定（包括（包括（包括（包括 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时,一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时,一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时,现在完成时等）现在完成时等）现在完成时等）现在完成时等）vIknowheliveshere.vIknowhelivedheretenyearsago.vIhaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.2.2.主句主句主句主句:过去的时态过去的时态过去的时态过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时）（包括一般过去时，过去进行时）（包括一般过去时，过去进行时）（包括一般过去时，过去进行时）从句从句从句从句:相对应的过去的某种时

17、态相对应的过去的某种时态相对应的过去的某种时态相对应的过去的某种时态（包包包包括括括括一一一一般般般般过过过过去去去去时时时时，过过过过去去去去进进进进行行行行时时时时，过过过过去去去去将将将将来来来来时时时时，过去完成时）过去完成时）过去完成时）过去完成时）vIknewwholivedhere.vIsawshewastalkingwithhermother.vHeaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.vHesaidthathehadseenit.3.3.客观真理，定义，公理，定理时客观真理，定义，公理，定理时 从句从句:一般现在时一般现在时vT

18、he teacher said that the suntravelsaroundtheearth.ExerciseShetoldmethesun_intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisenThedoctoraskedmehowlong_.A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.IhadbeenillPleasetellme_lastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkB.wheredidyoursisterworkC.whereyoursisterworksD.whereyoursisterwo

19、rked1.Couldyoutellmeifthey_(work)1.Couldyoutellmeifthey_(work)inthefactorysofar.inthefactorysofar.2.Didyourparentstellyouthatthesun_2.Didyourparentstellyouthatthesun_(rise)ineast?(rise)ineast?3.-What_he_(say)justnow?3.-What_he_(say)justnow?I_(notcanhear)him.I_(notcanhear)him.-He_(say)thathe_(plant)-

20、He_(say)thathe_(plant)treeswithhisparentsyesterday.treeswithhisparentsyesterday.4.Canyoutellmewhen_(leave)4.Canyoutellmewhen_(leave)tomorrow?tomorrow?haveworkedhaveworkedrisesrisesdiddidsaysaycouldnthearcouldnthearsaidsaidplantedplantedtoleavetoleave5.Didhesaythattheirparents_5.Didhesaythattheirpare

21、nts_(come)heretomorrow.(come)heretomorrow.6.Hetoldmetwoweeks_(be)enough.6.Hetoldmetwoweeks_(be)enough.7.Theteachertoldusthatthesun_(be)7.Theteachertoldusthatthesun_(be)biggerthanthemoon.biggerthanthemoon.8.IthinkI_(tell)youwhat8.IthinkI_(tell)youwhat_(do)next.Dontjuststayhere!_(do)next.Dontjuststayhere!to dowill tell/have toldiswaswould comeTHE ENDTHE END