考研英语翻译ppt课件.ppt

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1、Translation develop an ideaHe was more likely to be tired from writing than from traveling.You look charming when you are seen walking in the street.1)Woman without her man is nothing.Woman,without her man,is nothing.Woman！Without her,man is nothing.2)The true joy of joys is the joy that joys in the

2、 joy of others.The true joy of joys is the joy that joys in the joy of others.1994-4 Galileos greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the earth.1996-2 This trend be

3、gan during the Second World War,when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government want to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.I was cooking when he knocked at the door.The Queen came in May,when she opened the hospital

4、.coinstrawI am aware of the fact that he is wrong.This is the fact that I am aware of the fact.several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government want to make of its scientific establishmentMake demands of special specific 2006-1 I shall define him as an individua

5、l who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic（苏格（苏格拉底）拉底）way about moral problems.individualism collectivismintellect intellectual;elite intelligenceregard A as B consider A as B treat A as B view A as B look on A as B think of A as B refer to A as B

6、 elect A as B,choose A as Bdefine A as B 2007-4 In fact,it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.reporterhave a good command of a language or a skillhave a good knowledge of cha

7、racteristic feature optimistic pessimistic 1996-5 New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have arisen in the past,giving rise to new standards of elegance.A as well as B as they did as they have doneas they have arisenA of B a piece of breadA of B of

8、 Crise n.vi.raise vt.:raise my hand arouse my interest/my curiosityarise Carelessness gives rise to traffic accidents.Traffic accidents arise from carelessness.lead to /A results in B.B results from A.contribute to attribute to linguisticslinguist prescriptive descriptive scandalphilosophy psycholog

9、y anthropology2002-5 Until these issues are resolved,a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected,and with it possibly the only way to solve our problem.We do A and B.A is done,and B is done1)I will not stand up 2)I will keep kneeling here on one knee until you consent to marrying me.二、多义词的

10、准确理解：1)A minute examination revealed small spots of blood on the coat.2)Rain and sun are the natural agents that help plants grow.3)Price is a function of supply and demand.4)It was his practice to rise at six.5)Abstract paintings didnt appeal to him.6)She has a balance of five thousand dollars in h

11、er bank account.According to international practiceconcretebank account Give a detailed account of On account of bad weatherOn no account can we surrender.take sth.into account take sth.into consideration Account for v.1)make up,constitute 2)Two factors can account for the social phenomenon.Bachelor

12、,master,doctor 1997-2 Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract,as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.Maintain,insist Contract treaty,contract shrink politics philosophy psychology anthropology archeology architecture 2003-3 The emphasis on data gathered fir

13、st-hand,combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present,makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.NOUN+gathered:the room cleaned by meMake A B We make him the monitor of the class.We should make our country stronger.distinct dis

14、tinctive The analysis of word meanings from cultural perspective2003-5 Thus,the anthropological concept of“culture,”like the concept of“set”in mathematics,is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.Anthropology Anthropologist Make A B A of B 20

15、04-2 We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished,as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.be obliged to sb.be obliged to do sth.be forced to do Vanish disappear dialect-accentNative language-Mother tongue native speak

16、erSome of A:some of the students some students 2004-5 Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which,in its strongest form,states that language imprisons the mind,and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the e to know get to know come

17、 to know get to know I say(that)I am right,and that you are wrong.determine determination determine determination 1)ConsequenceIn consequence Consequently,As a result,2)Consequence of the theory 3)important it is of vital importance It is of great significance It is of profound consequence to learn

18、English well.consequence1)in consequence as a result consequently 2)conclusion 3)of consequenceof vital importance of great significance 2006-2 His function is analogous to that of a judge,who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which le

19、d him to his decision.2006-3 I have excluded him because，while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems，he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.2006-4 But his primary task is not to think about the moral code whic

20、h governs his activity，any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.2006-5 They may teach very well，and more than earn their salaries，but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral

21、 judgment.2007-1 Traditionally,legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers,rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.2007-3 But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citi

22、zen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.2007-5 While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories,it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.2008-3 On the othe

23、r hand,he did not accept as well founded the charge made by some of his critics that,while he was a good observer,he had no power of reasoning.2009-4 Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or not we are forming the powers whi

24、ch will secure this ability.2010-3.Time was when biologists somewhat over-worked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak,or that they prey only on worthless species.2010-4.In Europe,where forestry is ecologically more advanced,the non-commercial t

25、ree species are recognized as members of the native forest community,to be preserved as such,within reason.reasonable rational sensible 1)The picture was painted by Professor Smith.The decision to withdraw was not taken lightly.2)We are deeply moved by his dedication.They were given a hearty welcome

26、/a vigorous attack.3)800 people had been saved by the organization.The unpleasant noise must be immediately put an end to.Love is known to have a beautifying effect.I am told that you have a running nose today.dedication to ones career 2002-3 The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated

27、 only a little more than a hundred years ago,and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.A of B in C the role of b in c formula formulate 1999-3 During the transfer,traditional historical methods w

28、ere augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.NOUN+doing sth.:the students learning English NOUN+done:the work assigned by him1997-3 It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset:it invites you to think that animals should be tr

29、eated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans;or with no consideration at all.lead A to B at the outset at the very beginning considerate consideration 1)Thank you for inviting me to the party.2)He invited opinions from the members of the club.3)Questions are invited after the le

30、cture.4)Such a careless action invites suspicion.1）The town where I was born is declining.2）The residential quarters which lie in the east of Nanjing city sell very well this spring.3）Anyone who stops acquiring new knowledge is certain to lag behind.reject refuse decline Acquire knowledge/a language

31、/a skill Learn knowledge*2003-4 Tylor defined culture as“that complex whole which includes belief,art,morals,law,custom,and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.”That girl is my student.NOUN+done by sb.=NOUN which is done by sb.require-requirementacquire a languag

32、e/a skill first language acquisition 习得习得define A as B view A as B elect A as B define A as B elect A as B regard A as B,consider A as B Think of A as B,look on A as B Refer to A as B 2003-2 Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the

33、same reasoned,orderly,systematic,and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.C is A of B whichenquiry inquiry reasonable rational sensible 2005-4 Creating a“European identity”that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connec

34、ting fabric of the old continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice.strategic strategy 内嵌式内嵌式textile fibre fiber 主句的主语主句的主语定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句主句谓语主句谓语intercultural communicationcross-cultural communication conflict and misunderstanding culture shock verbal communication nonverbal communicat

35、ion cultural awarenesscultural integration：a melting potthe global villagetissue He has a girlfriend who lives in Nanjing.He has a girlfriend,who lives in Nanjing.1)They resumed their talks,which continued well into the night.2)The couple fell in love at the first sight,which shows that their marria

36、ge is predestined.resumedestiny1997-1 Actually,it isnt,because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights,which is something the world does not have.assume assumption agreed agreementA of B,which There is a bag on the table.There are many romantic love stories.1)The fact that the mur

37、derer was alive greatly annoyed him.2)We had to face the fact that our prospects were less than good.3)He has the knowledge that Big Apple serves as a symbol for New York.serve the peopleThe clock serves as a reminder.act as1997-4 Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every

38、 relevant respect,extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.Puzzled,I stood there for a minute.aspect respect extremist-singer writer I dont want to stay with you because I am lonely.I dont want to stay with you,because you are too realistic.2002-2 The behaviora

39、l sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.explain-explanation,partly because,and partly because.,in part because,and in part because.observe the insects observe the

40、 regulationslanguage acquisition second language acquisition critical period puberty adolescence hypothesisnative-likeI will not call you unless something unexpected happens.除非除非,否则否则2002-5 Until these issues are resolved,a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected,and with it possibly the

41、 only way to solve our problems.1)I will not go to bed until I finish my homework.2)I will do my homework until 10 oclock.A will be rejected,and B will be rejected.I will not stand up I will keep kneeling here on one kneeuntil you consent to marrying me.While:2009-3 While it is easy to ignore in our

42、 contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition,it is not so easy as in dealing with adults.2001-5 And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder kitchen rage.Electric appliancesElectric a

43、ppliancesbreakthroughbreakthroughlead to lead to result in result from result in result from contribute to attribute to contribute to attribute to give rise to arise fromgive rise to arise from That we learn English well is important.It is important that we learn English well.1)It is self-evident th

44、at happiness is a way of thinking.2)It doesnt make much difference whether he will attend the meeting or not.obviousevident-evidenceapparentself-evident 2000-2 Furthermore,it is obvious that the strength of a countrys economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry,a

45、nd that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.He said that you are right,and that I am wrong.He said that,and that.It is obvious that,and that.bind bound,be bound up with be related to depend on rest on rely on count on in return She waved hello to him and

46、he kissed his hand to her in return.in turn1)Lets make speeches in turn.2)Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.3)AB,in turn BC be bound up with bindbe related to be closely related todepend on rest on rely oncount on Lets make speeches in turn.Theory is based on practice,and in tu

47、rn serves practice.AB,in turn BC in return2001-4 But that,Pearson points out,is only the start of man-machine integration:“it will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century.”It isIt is me me whowho bro

48、ke the window.broke the window.cultural integration cultural integration raw material processed food raw material processed food in the process of in the process of robotrobot“It is impossible for me,”he said to me coldly,“to be the ringer to take the exam for you.”正是正是作了某事。作了某事。九）九）not so much as =

49、less and more 1)He is not so much ill as depressed.2)Love results less from mutual benefit and more from mutual admiration.3)He is not so much a writer as a reporter.journalist1994-1 Science moves forward,they say,not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary th

50、ings like improved techniques and tools.the new school of scientists give insight into the social phenomenonA like B and C,A such as B and C 2005-1 Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peop