英语人教版八年级下册《Grammar》.ppt

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1、简单句的五种基本句型Tolearnthenewwords:subjectverbobjectpredicativedirectindirectcomplementTolearntousethefivekindsofsentencestructures:S+V(主主+谓）谓）S+V+O(主主+谓谓+宾）宾）S+V+P(主主+系系+表）表）S+V+IO+DO(主主+谓谓+双宾）双宾）S+V+DO+OC(主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补）宾补）StudyingAimssubjectsbdektverbvbobjectbdkt;-dektpredicativeprdktvdirectobjectindirect

2、objectndrektkmplm()ntdrektobjectcomplement主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语表语表语直接宾语直接宾语间接宾语间接宾语宾补宾补Newwords1.S+V（主谓）（主谓）The leaves fall.The temperature drops.The snowy season will begin.Intransitive verbsIntransitive verbs不及物动词（不及物动词（vi vi）后不接宾语。）后不接宾语。ViViViViViVi1.S+V（主谓）（主谓）laughcrydanceswimshopI can eat ice cream.I

3、can have a swim.I can wear beautiful dresses.VO transitive verbstransitive verbs及物动词（及物动词（vt vt）后接宾语。）后接宾语。2.S+V+O（主谓宾）（主谓宾）2.S+V+O（主谓宾）（主谓宾）likehavesharewatcheat2.S+V+O（主谓宾）（主谓宾）playfailpunishI am happy.You are my students.I become your teacher.VVV linking verbslinking verbsPPP3.S+V+P（主系表）（主系表）link

4、ing verbs系动词（Link-vLink-v）后接形容词或名词短语，）后接形容词或名词短语，连接主语和修饰主语的形容词或名词短语。连接主语和修饰主语的形容词或名词短语。感觉感觉好像好像是是feelseembe(amisare)变成了变成了getbecometurn眼眼耳耳鼻鼻口口looksoundsmelltaste3.S+V+P（主系表）（主系表）FreeTalkS+V（主谓）（主谓）S+V+O（主谓宾）（主谓宾）S+V+P（主系表）（主系表）Writedownthemainstructureofthesentence.1.Wehavefourseasons.2.Springiswar

5、mandsunny.3.Welikesummer.4.Autumnarrives.S+V+OS+V+PS+V+OS+VThey giveI passHe boughtmesome advicehima bookhis son a present.DODOIOIOIODOtotofor4.S+V+IO+DO(主语主语+谓语谓语+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语)sb.sth.两人一组讨论下列句子结构的特点两人一组讨论下列句子结构的特点.DODODO这些句型可用这些句型可用to/for来改写成来改写成S+V+DO+for/to+IOS+V+DO+for/to+IOChoosewordstomak

6、esentences.verbs can be used with to:bringgivehandlendofferpasspaypostreadsellsendshowtaketeachtellwriteverbs can be used with for:bringbuildbuycookfindgetleavemakeorderpicksavePutthewordsandphrasesinthecorrectordertomakesentences.1.wants/to drink milk/My mother/me_.My mother wants me to drink milk.

7、2.us/saw/The policeman/crossing the street_.The policeman saw us crossing the street.3.open/the window/You can/keep _.You can keep the window open5.S+V+DO+OC(主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾补）宾补）1.S+V2.S+V+O3.S+V+P4.S+V+IO+DO5.S+V+DO+OCThey are watching TV.Many boys are running.He gave Tom a present.I find it inter

8、esting.I am a student.Matchthestructureswiththesentences.我们可以在这五个句型的基础上加上相应的状语来我们可以在这五个句型的基础上加上相应的状语来表达事情发生的时间、地点或方式。表达事情发生的时间、地点或方式。时间状语地点状语方式状语e.g.HobobuiltEddieatentwithsticksatthebeachyesterday.howwherewhenSnowfalls_When inwinterWeflykites_howwherewhenwithfriends inthepark everySunday_how where whenwhatwhoThe clouds became dark.They covered the sun.Luckily,it didnt rain.Mum and Dad gave me nice presents,but I was not happy.I hate rainy days.The sun was shining.I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park.SVPA weather diarySVOSVSVDOIOSPVSVOSVSVDOOC