英语人教版八年级下册uniit2 I'll help to clean up t.ppt
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1、Unit 2Grammar Focus1.Idliketohelphomelesspeople.2.Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteer.3.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.4.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.5.Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.6.Imtakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.could是情态动词是情态动词can
2、的过去式,但的过去式,但常用来表示委婉的语气,此时与过常用来表示委婉的语气,此时与过去式无关,语气比去式无关,语气比can更委婉。可以更委婉。可以用来表示建议或劝告,意为用来表示建议或劝告,意为“可以;可以;不妨不妨”。couldforsuggestionsGrammarThegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.Theboycouldh
3、elptocleanupthecityparks.-Ineedtogetsomemoneytopayforsummercamp.WhatshouldIdo?-Ithinkmaybeyoucouldgetapart-timejob.-Couldyouletmehaveyourpassport?-Yes,hereitis.知识链接知识链接could表示表示“能力能力”或或“可能性可能性”,作,作为为can的过去形式。如:的过去形式。如:CouldyouspeakEnglishthen?那时你能讲英语吗?那时你能讲英语吗?短语动词短语动词PhrasalverbsGrammar 短语动词是指英语中有些
4、动词和其他词短语动词是指英语中有些动词和其他词类一起连用,构成一个固定词组,可看成类一起连用,构成一个固定词组,可看成一个整体,相当于一个单独的动词,这种一个整体,相当于一个单独的动词,这种组合称之为短语动词。组合称之为短语动词。动词动词+介词介词此类短语动词可以用作及物动词此类短语动词可以用作及物动词,后面必须接后面必须接宾语。宾语。Lookattheblackboard,please!请看黑板!请看黑板!此类短语动词还有此类短语动词还有listento,dependon/upon,lookfor,dealwith,lookafter,takeafter,waitfor等。等。短语动词的构成
5、基本有下列几种短语动词的构成基本有下列几种:动词动词+副词副词此类短语动词既可以用作及物动词,也此类短语动词既可以用作及物动词,也可以用作不及物动词。可以用作不及物动词。Igetupveryearlyeverymorning.我每天早晨都很早起床。我每天早晨都很早起床。Canyouworkoutthisproblem?你能做出这道题吗?你能做出这道题吗?注意注意:当此类短语动词用作及物动词时,如果当此类短语动词用作及物动词时,如果宾语是名词,可以将其放在短语的后面,也宾语是名词,可以将其放在短语的后面,也可以放在动词和副词之间;如果宾语是代词,可以放在动词和副词之间;如果宾语是代词,则必须将其
6、放在动词和副词之间。则必须将其放在动词和副词之间。Heputonhisclothesquickly.=Heputhisclothesonquickly.他快速地穿上了衣服。他快速地穿上了衣服。Pleasewakemeupatfivetomorrowmorning.请明天早晨五点钟叫醒我。请明天早晨五点钟叫醒我。此类短语动词还有:此类短语动词还有:cleanup,cheerup,giveout,eatup,fixup,giveup,giveaway,handout,helpout,putoff,putup,takeoff等。等。动词动词+副词副词+介词介词此类短语动词可以用作及物动词。此类短语动
7、词可以用作及物动词。Wererunningoutofwater.我们的水快用光了。我们的水快用光了。此类短语动词还有此类短语动词还有comeupwith,dowellin,lookforwardto,lookdownupon,lookoutof,putupwith等。等。动词动词+名词名词+介词介词此类短语动词的意义取决于名词,而不是动此类短语动词的意义取决于名词,而不是动词,修饰时不用副词而用形容词。词,修饰时不用副词而用形容词。Weshouldtakegoodcareofourparents.我们应该好好照顾我们的父母。我们应该好好照顾我们的父母。此类短语动词还有此类短语动词还有makeu
8、seof,takepridein,makefriendswith,payattentionto等。等。4aFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.1.Iwantto_myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.Imtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.2.Shehopesto_atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedtovolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.putuphandoutcallupcheer
9、upcomeupwithgiveoutputoffputoffcallupputuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoff3.Ourclassistryingto_someideasto_sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.4.Wedecidedto_signsaroundtheschooland_noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_eupwithcheepupputuphandoutgiveoutputup张贴张贴;搭建;搭建 Heputupsomesign
10、saskingforoldbikes.他他张贴张贴了一些了一些寻寻求旧自行求旧自行车车的告示。的告示。Theyquicklyputupatent.他他们们迅速地搭建了一个迅速地搭建了一个帐帐篷。篷。Iboughtanicepictureand_onthewall.A.putupitB.putitupC.putupthemD.putthemup【点拨点拨】选选B。代替。代替anicepicture应用代词应用代词it,排除排除C、D两项;两项;putup是是“动词动词+副词副词”构成的短语动词,代词作宾语时应置于构成的短语动词,代词作宾语时应置于短语中间。短语中间。putoff推推迟迟;拖延;拖
11、延 Wecantputoffmakingaplan.我我们们不能推不能推迟迟制制订计订计划。划。(1)putoff“推推迟迟;拖延;拖延”,是由,是由“动词动词+副副词词”构构成的短成的短语动词语动词,其后可接名,其后可接名词词、代、代词词或或动词动词-ing形式作形式作宾语宾语。(2)当代当代词词作作宾语时宾语时,要放在,要放在动词动词和副和副词词中中间间。类类似的短似的短语动词还语动词还有:有:putup,fixup,callup,cheerup,writedown,giveout,handout等。等。Themeetingisveryimportant.Wecant_.A.putoffi
12、tB.putitoffC.putitupD.putitaway【点点拨拨】选选B。句句意意:这这次次会会议议非非常常重重要要,我我们们不不能能推推迟迟。putoff“推推迟迟;拖拖延延”,代代词词作作宾语时宾语时,要置于,要置于put与与off之之间间。根据句意及括号内的汉语提示,用短语的正确根据句意及括号内的汉语提示,用短语的正确形式填空。形式填空。1.Cantyou_(想出想出)abetterexcusethanthat?2.Yourdesksaretoodirty.Youshould_(打扫它们打扫它们)atonce.3.Theschoolhas_(开办开办)aspecialclasst
13、ohelppoorreaders.thinkupcleanthemupsetup4.Weshouldtryourbestto_(使她开心起来使她开心起来).5.Whocan_(想出想出)agoodideaforourparty?6.Theteacher_(挂起挂起)aChinesemaponthewalloftheclassroomyesterday.7.Therearesomepeople_(分发分发)papersattheshoppingcentereveryday.cheerherupcomeupwithputupgivingout/handingouthangoutwritedownh
14、andouttakeafterfixupworkoutaskforrunoutoftakeawayfrom根据句意,从方框中选择正确的根据句意,从方框中选择正确的短语,并用其正确形式填空。短语,并用其正确形式填空。1.Dontworry.Iwillhelpyou_yourcomputer.2.Theproblemistoodifficultformeto_.3.Whoishelpingtheteacher_thestudentshomework?hangout,writedown,handout,takeafter,fixup,workout,askfor,runoutof,takeawayf
15、romfixupworkouthandout4.Ihavetwochildren.Mysonlookslikemeandmydaughter_hermother.5.Pleasewaitaminute!Illgetapento_yourtelephonenumber.6.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcan_help.hangout,writedown,handout,takeafter,fixup,workout,askfor,runoutof,takeawayfromtakesafterwritedownaskfor7.Thesebooksmustnt_thelibrar
16、y.8.Ilike_withmyfriendsafterschool.9.Haveyou_allofyourmoney?hangout,writedown,handout,takeafter,fixup,workout,askfor,runoutof,takeawayfrombetakenawayfromhangingout/tohangoutrunoutof单项选择单项选择1.Youaresohandsome.Ithinkyoumight_yourfather.A.lookafterB.takeafterC.lookupD.lookfor2.Mypetdogislost.Couldyoupl
17、easehelpme_?A.lookitforB.lookthemforC.lookforitD.lookforthem3.Thecomputerdoesntwork.Lets_.A.fixupitB.fixitupC.fixupthemD.fixthemup4.Bobcantbuyanynewbooksbecausehehas_hismoney.A.runoutB.runoutofC.ranoutD.ranoutof5.Thetreeisverytall.Icant_now.A.getdownB.turndownC.getoutD.turnoff6.Imgoingonvacation.Cou
18、ldyouplease_mydogwhileIamaway?A.takecareB.takecareofC.tookcareD.tookcareof7.Youmustpayattention_yourpronunciation.A.atB.withC.toD.in8.Ithinkparentsshouldbestrict_theirchildren.A.isB.aboutC.ofD.withItwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldnthelp_againandagain.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughing【解析解析】考查固定搭配。考查固定搭配。ca
19、nthelpdoingsth.意为意为“禁不住做某事禁不住做某事”,此处句意为:这是,此处句意为:这是一场如此有趣的表演一场如此有趣的表演,以至于人们忍不住笑了以至于人们忍不住笑了一次又一次。故选一次又一次。故选C。Whenyouleavethereadingroom,youshouldrememberto_thelights.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnoff【解析解析】考查动词短语的用法。考查动词短语的用法。turnon意为意为“打开打开”;turndown意为意为“关小关小”;turnoff意为意为“关上关上”。根据句意:当你离开阅览。根据句意:当你离开阅览室时,你应
20、该记住把灯关上。故选室时,你应该记住把灯关上。故选C。-Couldyoupleaseprovideus_someinformationaboutthestudentshealth?-Ofcourse,itsmypleasure.A.toB.ofC.fromD.with答案:答案:D【解析解析】介词的用法。介词的用法。providesb.withsth.意为意为“向某人提供某物向某人提供某物”,为固定短语。,为固定短语。故选故选D。Mygrandpaissleeping.Willyouplease_theradio?A.turndownB.turnupC.turnon【答案答案】AWeshoul
21、dlearnhowto_wellwithpeoplearoundus.A.getalongB.getdownC.gettoD.getup【答案答案】AIdontthinkwecanfindanewwaytoworkouttheproblem.Butwedbetternot_.A.endupB.handoutC.giveupD.putout【答案答案】CHefailedinthemathtestandlookssad.Lets_.A.puthimupB.sethimupC.cheerhimupD.cleanhimup【答案答案】C(2016重庆重庆A卷)卷)Atruefriendwillneve
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