英语人教版八年级下册Unit1 Section A (1a-2d).ppt

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1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?Part:Text Review&Knowledge TestPart:Key Words,Phrases&SentencesPart:Grammar FocusPart:Text Review&Knowledge TestLook at the picture.Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body.SA1a In conversation 1,the girl doesnt look well,her face looks a bit red and her head fe

2、els very hot.Maybe she had a fever,she should take her temperature.Look at the picture.Make conver-sation about the students problems.1cA:You dont look well.Your face looks a bit red.B:Yeah,and my head feels very hot.What should I do?A:Maybe you have a fever.You should take your temperature.B:Yes,yo

3、ure right.ConversationExercise.Fill in the blanks according to the given tips.1.Whats the m_ with you?2.We hear with our e_ and see with our e_.3.He usually goes to school on f_.4.I have a t_,so I want to see a dentist.5.She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.She has a very s_ th

4、roat now.yesootoothacheatterarsore.Choose the best answer from the given choices.1.The little baby has two _.A.tooth B.tooths C.toothes D.teeth2.Whats the matter with you?_.A.Im glad B.I have a cold C.I have something to do D.Sorry,I dont knowDB3.People smell with their _.A.noses B.ears C.hands D.mo

5、uths4.If you have a toothache,you should see a _.A.policeman B.teacher C.nurse D.dentist5.I am often ill._.A.I think so B.Thats OK C.Really?You should see a doctor D.I am sorry to hear thatDADExercise.Complete the following sentences.1.怎么了？我感冒了。_ _ _?I _ _ _.2.我应该做什么？What _ I _?3.我认为你应该躺下休息。I think

6、you _ _ _ and rest.Whats the matterhave a coldshoulddoshould lie down.Choose the best answer from the given choices.1._ I have a sore back.A.Whats the matter?B.Whats wrong with you?C.Do you have an ill?D.Both A and B.2.Whats the matter _ you,Lucy?Nothing much.A.on B with C.to D.ofDB Read the article

7、 in the textbook and check()the things that happened in the story.3a-3bInspiration From the article,what can we learn is:Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.Exercise.Translation.1.下车 _2.同意(做某事)_3.造成麻烦(或烦恼)_4.thanks to _5.in time _get offagree to do sth.get int

8、o trouble幸亏；由于幸亏；由于及时及时.Choose the best answer from the given choices.1.A country has dreams.We teenagers _ also have dreams.With dreams and hard work,anything amazing can be created.A.may B.must C.should D.might2._ I see your ID card,sir?We have to check your information.A.May B.Must C.Should D.Nee

9、d3.Hurry up,or you _ catch the train.A.cant B.neednt C.mustnt D.shouldntC A A a.The boy hurt his back.Go to the hospital.Get an X-ray.Rest for a few days.When these accidents happen,what should you do?Put the actions in order.SB1ab.The girl had a nosebleed.Press the sides of your nose.Put your head

10、down.Clean your face.c.Someone cut his/her finger.Put a bandage on it.Run it under water.Put some medicine on it.Exercise.Translation.1.去医院 _2.流鼻血 _3.休息几天 _4.feel sick _5.get hit on the head _go to the hospitalhave a nosebleedrest for a few days身体不舒服身体不舒服头部遭受撞击头部遭受撞击.Complete the following sentences

11、.1.在它上面缠上绷带。_ a bandage _ it.2.告诉她把头向后靠。Tell her _ _ her head _.3.在体育课上他伤着了自己。He _ _ in P.E.class.Putonto putbackhurt himselfProblems:a.cut ourselvesb.get hit by a ballc.get sunburnedd.fall downe.hurt our back or armf.have problems breathingMatch each sport with each accident or problem that can hap

12、pen.2aComplete the talks between school nurse and student according the form below and the phrases given.3a-3bWhats the matter?/What happened?Are you OK?No,I dont feel well./I feel/I have a/Should I?You should/You shouldntfell down/got hit by/cut myself/hurt myA:Are you OK?B:No,I dont feel well.I th

13、ink I have a cold.A:Open your mouth and say Ah.Yes,you have a bad cold.B:So what should I do?A:Youd better take some medicine and drink boiled water.You shouldnt take cold bath.B:Thank you very much.A:Youre welcome.*A=nurse B=studentDialog between nurse and student.Exercise1.Jim,please help _ to som

14、e bread.Thank you.A.himself B.yourself C.herself D.myself2.No matter how difficult things seem to be,you should say to _“Never mind!”.A positive attitude is the key to success.A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves3.Who teaches _ music?Nobody.I teach _.A.you;me B.your;mine C.you;myselfBCCPart:Key Wor

15、ds,Phrases&Sentences1.Whats the matter？怎么了?I have a stomachache.我胃痛(1)matter n.物质；事件；问题 vi.要紧；重要 no matter+what/when不论什么/何时 a matter of course当然 a matter of fact事实上 a matter of life and death生死问题 a matter of time时间问题(2)Whats the matter/the trouble/the problem/up/wrong with sb./sth.?某人或某物怎么了？Whats yo

16、ur trouble?=What happened to you?Whats the matter?/Whats wrong?/Whats the trouble?/Whats up?怎么了？出了什么问题？(不涉及人、物)matter,trouble为n.，其前要加定冠词the，trouble前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。wrong为adj.，其前不加the。若询问某人怎么了，用介词with。(3)have vt.患病；得病 have+a+n.表示“患了某种疾病”，不用于进行时态。Because of the cold weather I had a cold.Extension:the wo

17、rds related to common illness a.have a cough咳嗽 b.catch/get/have a cold=have the flu c.have a headache头疼 d.have a fever发烧 e.have a sore back背疼 f.have a sore neck/neck ache脖子疼 g.have a sore throat嗓子（喉咙）疼 h.have a stomachache胃/肚子疼 i.have a toothache牙痛 .(4)身体部位+-ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词 back+ache=backache背痛 head

18、+ache=headache头痛 stomach+ache=stomachache胃痛 tooth+ache=toothache牙痛Extension:the words related to the body parts a.arm in arm臂挽臂 b.back to back背靠背 c.face to face/nose to nose面对面 d.hand in hand手拉手 e.heart to heart心贴心；诚恳地 f.neck and neck并驾齐驱 g.shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 h.Two heads are better than one.三个

19、臭皮匠胜过诸葛亮/人多智广Notice:一般直接加-s；牙脚变复数，双o变双e(5)ache,pain&sorea.ache n.疼痛（常指持续性的疼痛）vi.疼痛（aching,ache-ached-ached）常与身体部位的名词构成复合词，如backache,headache,stomachache,toothache。b.pain n.疼痛；痛苦（肉体上、精神上的)have a pain in+部位意为“疼”c.sore adj.疼痛的（常指因发炎而引起的肌肉疼）在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部位名词前。Extension:常见表达“疼痛或不舒服”的句型a.have+a+n.“患了某种

20、疾病”b.have a+部位-achec.have a sore+部位，sore是形容词，与表示身体部位的名词构成短语，表示身体某部位疼痛。d.部位+hurt(s)/ache(s)，hurt vi.表某一具体部位疼痛。e.have a pain+in the+部位f.there is something wrong with ones+部位“某人某部位不舒服或出了毛病”have a sore throat =have a pain in the throat =ones throat is sore =there is something wrong with ones throatPract

21、ice1.I didnt go to school yesterday,because I had a bad _(感冒).2.My _(背部)is a little sore.3.Please open your _(嘴).4.There is a ring around the dogs _(脖子).5.I need to _(休息)for an hour.coldbackneckrestmouth2.What happened?发生了什么事?happen vi.发生，常表示某事发生的偶然性。On their way to work,they saw an accident happen

22、on the street.在上班路上,他们看到街上发生了一起事故。Extension:happen的常见用法(1)sth.+happen+地点/时间“某地/某时发生某事”(2)sth.+happen to+sb.“某人出了某事”(3)sb.+happen+to do sth.“某人碰巧做某事”A fire accident happened in the hotel last night.昨晚那家旅馆发生了火灾。A little accident happened to her yesterday.昨天她发生了点小意外。I happened to meet an old friend of

23、mine in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上碰巧遇到了一位老朋友。Notice(1)happen为vi.，不能用于被动语态。(2)happen为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。(3)happen一般用来强调某事发生的偶然性。如要表示事先安排或有准备的事情或活动,则要用take place。Practice1.What happened _ Mr.Smith yesterday?He fell down and hurt his leg.A.to B.on C.with D.for2.Great changes have _ in my hometown th

24、ese years.A.happen B.take place C.happened D.taken place3.我碰巧知道他的新电话号码。I _ _ _ his new telephone number.ADhappen to know3.Are you OK?你还好吗？No,I dont feel well.不,我觉得不舒服。feel well意为“身体好；感觉舒服”。其中feel意为“感觉”，为link v.，后常接adj.作表语。well表示健康状况时,意为“健康的”，为adj.。link v.+adj.作谓语。Contrast:good&wellPractice1.要是我身体感觉不

25、舒服该怎么办?What should I do if I am not _ _?2.玛丽是一位优秀的游泳选手。她游得很好。Mary is a _ swimmer.She swims very _.feeling wellgoodwell4.You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要远离电脑去休息。(1)need vt.需要 need+sth.(n.)需要某物 need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表主动动作；need doing sth.主语通常是物，表被动动作。sth.need doing =sth.need to

26、be done某事需要被做 neednt do sth.不必做某事 I need some pocket money.Because I need to buy a book.我需要一些零钱，因为我要买一本书。She neednt go there by herself,the only thing she need to do is waiting for latest news.她不需要亲自过去，她唯一需要做的就是等待最新消息。The flowers need watering.=The flowers need to be watered.这些花需要浇水。(2)rest v.休息 n.休

27、息（=break）；剩余部分 rest assured放心；确信无疑 rest in peace安息 rest on ones laurels啃老本 rest on依赖；取决于；以为基础 take/have breaks=take/have a break/rest 休息 the rest of+.作S，谈论对象是u.n.时，谓语动词用单数；谈论对象如果是多个人或物，动词则用复数。The rest of the food was delicious.The rest of the boys were delighted.5.too much+u.n.太多；过多 作名词性短语，用作宾语；作副词性

28、短语，在句中用作状语，修饰动词。much too+adj./adv.太 There was too much noise in the hall.大厅里太多噪音了。Youve given me too much.你已给了我太多。You walk much too fast.你走得太快了。6.enough adj./adv.足够的；足够地 enough放在n.前后、adj./adv.后，即：(1)enough+n.(2)n.+enough(3)adj./adv.+enough good enough足够好 enough money =money enough足够的钱 In north China

29、,many areas have not enough drinking water.在我国北方，很多地区没有足够的饮用水。He spoke slowly enough for everyone to understand.他说话慢得每个人都能听懂。He talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.他昨天说话太多了，而且没有喝足够的水。7.hurt vt.使疼痛；受伤”vi.（部位）疼 hurt oneself 伤到了某人自己(1)hurt指肉体上、心灵上和感情上的伤害，含有强烈的疼痛意味。(2)injure指对身体或精神的伤害

30、，其中对身体的伤害时常指“意外中受到轻伤”。(3)wound多指在战争中负伤，一般指外伤（枪伤、刀伤）。8.hit v.（用手或器具）打；击打 hit sb.on the+(body part)打某人的无肉、较硬部位，如head/nose/back hit sb.in the+(body part)打某人的有肉、较软部位，如face9.At 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.昨天上午九点,二

31、十六路公交车正沿着中华路行驶，突然司机看到一位老人躺在路边。(1)see sb.doing(sth.)看到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行）see sb.do(sth.)看到某人做了某事（强调整个动作的过程）有类似用法的动词(短语)常见的还有watch,notice,hear,look at,listen to等。(2)lie down躺下 lie v.平躺；躺着；位于；说谎；撒谎 n.谎言(lies pl.)Extension:tell lies/a lie说谎 let sleeping dogs lie别惹麻烦；别多事 lie around/about到处乱扔乱放；闲着；不干事 lie b

32、ehind位于之后；留在的后头；lie down躺下（休息或睡眠）Practice1.He looked up at the sky,and saw many birds _(fly)to the south.2.Listen!I can hear someone _(sing)in the next room.singingflying10.He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下车问那位妇女发生了什么事。get off下车 get on上车Extension get along相处 get around到处走动 get away逃离；离

33、开 get back回来 get down从下来 get up起床Practice1.车到站后,乘客们一个接一个地下车了。The passengers _ _ the bus one by one after it came to the stop.2.她和同学们相处得很好。She is _ _ _ with her classmates.3.They usually get _ at six in the morning and go to bed at ten _ night.got offgetting along wellupat11.But to his surprise,they

34、all agreed to go with him.但使他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。surprise n.惊奇；惊异 v.使惊奇 in surprise常在句中作状语。surprise sb.使某人惊奇；使某人震惊Extension in surprise惊讶地 be surprised at对感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 be surprised that+clause to ones surprise使惊讶的是Practice1.使我们惊奇的是这个小男孩钢琴弹得如此好。_ _ _,the little boy can play the pi

35、ano so well.2.在动物园，所有的孩子们都惊奇地看着各种不同的动物。At the zoo,all the kids look at the different animals _ _.3.昨天下午他们的来访使我们大感意外。They _ _ with a visit yesterday afternoon.To our surprisein surprisesurprised us12.agree v.同意；赞同 agree on sth.就达成协议；决定 agree to do sth.同意做某事 agree with同意；赞成；意见一致；适应；适合；相符13.right away=

36、right now=at once立刻；马上14.Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble,.“可悲的是很多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹任何麻烦，”Its+adj.+that clause，这个句型为主语从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that后面的句子。that一般不省略。Its important that you should learn English well.你学好英语很重要。trouble n.问题；麻烦；烦恼；故障；动乱 be in trouble

37、 with惹麻烦 get into trouble造成麻烦 have trouble with出现麻烦；不适 have trouble(in)doing sth.=have difficulties(in)doing sth.做某事有困难；做某事有麻烦 make trouble惹麻烦 no trouble at all一点也不麻烦15.He only thought about saving a life.他只考虑到救一条生命 think about考虑；思考。表示“回想过去的事；考虑某事、某计划是否切实可行”。think over 仔细考虑 think about与think of这两个短语

38、表示“考虑；对有某种看法”时，可互换。Dont think of/about me any more.不要再考虑我。Theyre thinking about/of buying a new car.他们正在考虑买一辆新车。16.As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于或适应（做）某事，强调状态；其中to是prep.,后跟n.,pron.或v.-ing形式。become/get used to sth./doing sth.变得习惯；逐渐适应，

39、强调过程、动作ExtensionPractice1.我妈妈习惯于早上早起。My mother _ _ _ _ up early in the morning.2.他过去常骑自行车去上班,但现在他乘地铁去。He _ _ _ his bike to work,but now he takes the subway.3.刀子是用来切割东西的。Knives are _ _ _ things.is used to gettingused to rideused to cut*or(used for cutting)17.But when his water ran out,he knew that he

40、 would have to do something to save his own life.但是当他的水用尽时,他知道他必须做一些事情来拯救自己的生命。run out用完；用尽 sth.run out.某物用尽 sb.run out of sth.=sb.use up sth.某人用尽某物 run out作不及物动词短语,意为“用尽；耗尽”，主语通常是时间、金钱、水、食物等无生命名词。run out of作及物动词短语，意为“用完；用尽”，表示主动，主语是人，后接n.或pron.作宾语。His money ran out.他的钱用完了。They have ran out of money

41、.他们已把钱花完了。Practice 当食物耗尽时，他们不得不外出寻找能吃的东西。When the food _ _,they had to go out to find something to eat.ran out18.risk n.危险；冒险；保险额；被保险人或物 vt.（使）冒危险（或面临危险）at(the)risk of受到威胁 at ones own risk自负风险 run the risk of冒着风险 risk(sb.)to do sth.冒险去做某事 take a risk(doing)=take risks(doing)=take a chance=take chanc

42、es冒险（做）An estimated a million people are at risk of starvation.估计有100万人面临着饿死的危险。The officers ran the risk of being dismissed.这些警官冒了被开除的风险。Youre taking a big risk showing this to them.你把这个给他们看会有很大的风险。19.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this expe

43、rience.他对登山的热爱是如此深厚以至于在这次经历之后他还继续登山。so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了；以便”；引导结果状语从句，意为“因此；所以；结果”。so.that如此以至于 so+adj./adv.+that clause如此以至于,引导结果状语从句。so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词。He worked hard at his lessons,so that he gained high grades in the exams.他努力学习，结果在考试中取得了好成绩。He worked so hard at his lessons that he gained high g

44、rades in the exams.他非常努力地学习，结果在考试中取得了好成绩。Contrast:so&suchPractice1.那次聚会是如此让人激动以至于我永远都不会忘记它。The party was _ _ _ I would never forget it.2.她是如此好的一位老师以至于所有的学生都喜欢她。She is _ _ good teacher _ all the students like her.so exciting thatsuch athat3.昨天我起得很早，最终赶上那趟公交。I got up early yesterday _ _ I caught the b

45、us.4.尽管天黑了,他们却继续工作。They _ _ _ though it was dark.so thatkept on working20.cut v.切；割；砍Extension cut down 砍倒；削减 cut in 插嘴（或话）；插队 cut into打断（别人的话）cut out切断、删去 cut off 切断、割下、切除 cut up 切碎；剁碎 The apple tree was dead and he cut it down.那棵苹果树枯死了，所以他把它砍掉了。The moment I began to speak,he cut in.我一开始说话，他就插嘴。His

46、 mother always cut up vegetables into small pieces while making dishes.他妈妈在做饭时总是把蔬菜切碎。21.control vt.控制；管理；限制；支配 n.支配权；操纵者；控制键 （对国家、地区、机构等的）管理权 be in control of 掌管；管理 be in/under control被控制住；在控制之中 be out of control=lose control of =beyond control失控 have control over对有控制 keep control of控制 under the co

47、ntrol of受的管理 Our fate is in control of ourselves.我们的命运掌握在我们自己手中。22.break vt.（使）破；打破 vi.（嗓音、天色等）突变；突破 n.破裂；中间休息 He fell through the window by breaking the glass.他撞破玻璃从窗口摔了下去。They continued the search as dawn broke.天放亮后他们继续搜寻。They may be able to help so that you can have a break.他们可以帮忙，这样你就可以歇一歇了。Exte

48、nsion break away from脱离；和决裂 break down 出故障 break into破门而入 break out(战争、火灾等)爆发 break ones heart伤某人的心 break a record打破记录 break the law犯法 break the promise 背弃承诺 take breaks/a break短暂地休息23.rock n.岩石，石头；摇滚乐 v.摇晃；摇动；震 He didnt like rock music.他不喜欢摇滚乐。His body rocked from side to side with the train.他的身体随着

49、火车左右摇晃。Extension on the rocks困难重重 between a rock and a hard place左右为难；进退两难24.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的处境之中”。(1)seem S+seem to do sth.看起来 S+seem/seems+(to be)+表语 It seems+that clause There+seem/seems+(to be)+n.The plant seemed to b

50、lossom.这株植物看起来要开花了。Tom seems(to be)a very clever boy.汤姆看起来是个聪明的男孩。It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.似乎没有人知道公园里发生了什么。There seems to be rain.好像要下雨了。(2)mean v.意思是；意味着；打算 n.平均数；中间；几何平均；等比中数 adj.卑鄙的；吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的；残忍的 mean to do sth.打算做某事25.On April 26,2003,he found himself in a very