英语人教版八年级下册Unit 6 B..ppt

《英语人教版八年级下册Unit 6 B..ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语人教版八年级下册Unit 6 B..ppt（74页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.SectionB(2a-selfcheck)e.g.Luckilytoher,herstepmotherwaskindtoher.幸运的是，她的继母对她很好。wifen.妻子;太太e.g.Hephonedhiswifetosayhedbelate.他打电话告诉他太太说要晚到。stepmothern.继母Checkthepreviewhusbandn.丈夫e.g.Mrs.Brownlostherhusbandinthecrowd.在人群中布朗太太和丈夫走散了。wholeadj.全部的;整体的e.g.Allthestuden

2、tssucceededintheexam.所有的学生考试合格。辨析:whole强调整体上thewhole+n.all强调全部(数量上)allthe+n.scenen.场；场景e.g.Thelastscenehasbeencutofffromthefilm.最后一个场景已经从电影中剪掉了。brightadv.明亮地;光亮地e.g.Themoonshinessobrighttonight.今晚的月亮如此明亮。拓展：brightadj.明亮的;光线充足的e.g.Theskyisusuallybrightandblue.天空通常明亮湛蓝。shinev.发光;照耀e.g.Thusunwasshining

3、andtheskywasblue.阳光灿烂,天空一片蓝。groundn.地；地面e.g.Heavysnowhascoveredtheground.大雪覆盖了地面。e.g.Wouldyoupleasetoleadusaroundyourfactory?你能带我们参观一下你的工厂吗？leadv.带路；领路e.g.IthinkLiuYangisabravesoldier.我认为刘阳是一位勇敢的士兵。braveadj.勇敢的voicen.声音e.g.Amansvoiceisusuallylowerthanawomans.男子的声音通常比女子的低。Mycousinhasabeautifulvoice.我

4、表妹有优美的嗓音。辨析：voice指嗓音sound指自然界里的任何声音e.g.Iwokeatthesoundofthebell.随着铃声，我就醒了。Afairytaleisanold,traditionalstory.Doyouknowwhatthesefairytalesareabout?Task12aSleeping BeautyCinderellaLittle Red Riding HoodSleeping BeautyA lovely princess hadtosleepfor100hundredyearsbecauseofanevilmagic.Onehundredyearslat

5、er,a young princecameandsavedtheprincess.Theygotmarriedandhadahappylife.ThefrogprincesnowwhitesleepingBeautyHanselandGretelReadthefirstparagraphofHanselandGretel.Thinkabouthowthefairytalewillcontinue.Thenreadtherestorthestory.2bBeforeyouread,decidewhatkindoftextitis.Isitaletter,aplay,ashortstoryorso

6、methingelse?aplayScene 4DidHanselandhissisterfindtheirhouse?CouldHanselgoout?Task5Scene 7Whatdotheysee?2cMatcheachdescriptionbelowwiththecorrectscene.A.Thechildrengetlost.B.Thechildrenwakeup.C.Thechildrencannotfindthepiecesofbread.D.GretellearnsaboutHanselsplan.E.Thechildrensurprisetheparents.F.Hans

7、elhastochangehisplan.G.Thechildrenlearnthatsomethingbadisgoingtohappen.Step2While-readingActivities2.Scanning:Answerthequestionsin2d.Youcandiscussingroups.Readparagraph1,answerthequestion:1.Whydoesthewifetellherhusbandtoleavethechildreninthemoonlight?Readscene1andscene3,answerthequestions:2.Whatdoes

8、Hanselgoouttoget?3.Whydoeshedoitinthemoonlight?4.HowdoHanselandGretelfindtheirwayhome?Readscene6,answerthequestion:5.WhydoHanselandGretelgetlostthesecondtime?2dReadtheplayagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whydoesthewifetellherhusbandtoleavethechildrenintheforest?Unlessheleavesthechildrentodieintheforest,

9、thewholefamilywilldiebecausetheydonthaveenoughfood.2.WhatdoesHanselgoouttoget?Hegoseouttogetsomewhitestones3.Whydoeshedothisinthemoonlight?Hedoesthistomakesurethatwhenthemoonisshiningbright,theywillbeabletoseethestones4.HowdoHanselandGretelfindtheirwayhome?Theyfollowedthewhitestoneshome.5.WhydoHanse

10、landGretelgetlostthesecondtime?Theycantfindanyofthepiecesofbreadtheydroppedontheground.3aWritesomekeywordsfromeachscene.Thendiscussyouranswerswithyourpartner.plan,kill,save,moonlightforest,wood,breaddrop,whitestones,unless,lost,shine,brightsleep,forest,wakeup,moon,gooutdrop,piecesofbread,moon,rise,f

11、ollow,insteadkeepwalking,unless,findoneswayoutlost,song,beautiful,follow,wonderful,bread,cake,candy,part,house3bCompletethesummaryoftheplay.Gretelheardthattheir_plannedto_herandherbrother.ButHanselhadaplanto_himselfandhissister.Hewenttogetsomewhite_beforehewenttobedthatnight.Thenextday,thewifesentth

12、echildrentothe_.Hansel_thestonesastheywalked.Laterthatnight,theycouldseethestonesbecauseoftheshining_.Thestonesshowedthemthewayhome.Hanselwantedtogetmorestones,buthisstepmotherdidnotlethimgoout.Thenextmorning,thewifesentthechildrentotheforestagain.Hanselhadnostones,sohedropped_of_.Butthe_atethem,soH

13、anselandGretelwere_intheforest.Theywalkeduntiltheysawa_madeoffood.Hanselwantedto_thehouse,butthentheyheardthevoiceofanold_comingfromthehouse.DoyouknowthestoryofHansel and Gretel韩塞尔与葛雷特出自格林童话，故事讲述的是一对可怜的兄妹遭到了继母的抛弃，流落荒林，最后来到了一座糖果屋，饥饿难忍的兄妹俩迫不及待地吃了起来。但是糖果屋的主人是一个吃人的女巫，她把兄妹俩抓了起来，想要把哥哥养得胖胖的，然后吃了哥哥。但兄妹俩凭借着自

14、己的智慧战胜了女巫，并且找到了回家的路。这个故事告诉小朋友们在困难面前一定要冷静，不要慌张，要用自己的机智去战胜困难。1.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhatspossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.remindv.提醒；使想起提醒；使想起remindsb.of/aboutsth.使某人想起某事使某人想起某事e.g.Thepictureremindshimofhisbeautifulhometown.这幅画让他想起了美丽的故乡。这幅画让他想起了美丽的故乡。e.g.Pleaseremindmetocomebackearl

15、y.请提醒我早点回来。请提醒我早点回来。remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事提醒某人去做某事【运用运用】根据汉语意思补全下列英语句子，每根据汉语意思补全下列英语句子，每空一词。空一词。这个故事让我想起了我的童年。这个故事让我想起了我的童年。Thisstory_mychildhood.今天晚上你能提醒我给汤姆打电话今天晚上你能提醒我给汤姆打电话吗？吗？Couldyouplease_Tomuptonight?remindsmeofremindmetocall2.shootv.射击；发射射击；发射过去式及过去分词形式：过去式及过去分词形式：shot,shote.g.Heshottheb

16、irdwithhisgun.他用枪打鸟。他用枪打鸟。e.g.Imalittlebittired.Letstakeashortrest.我有点累了，让我们休息一会。我有点累了，让我们休息一会。Sheisalittlebitshy.她有点害羞。她有点害羞。3.Ithinkitsalittlebitsilly.bitn.有点；稍微有点；稍微alittlebit(=alittle)+形容词或副形容词或副词或比较级时，表示词或比较级时，表示“一点儿一点儿”。辨析：辨析：abitof+不可数名词不可数名词一点一点e.g.Shepouredabitofsaltwaterinhermouth.她往嘴里倒了一些

17、盐水。她往嘴里倒了一些盐水。sillyadj.愚蠢的愚蠢的通常指由于缺乏常识、判断力或稳通常指由于缺乏常识、判断力或稳健而作出令人可笑的行为和举止健而作出令人可笑的行为和举止,在在句中可用作定语或表语。句中可用作定语或表语。e.g.Iwassillytogetoutwithacoatinacoldday.在这样冷的天气里没有穿外套就出在这样冷的天气里没有穿外套就出门，我真傻。门，我真傻。4.turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.turninto变成e.g.IhaveadreamthatIveturnedintoanelephant.我梦见自己

18、变成了大象。5.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.unlessconj.如果不；除非。引导条件状语从句,相当于ifnot。e.g.UnlessIdo,wellbelost.如果我不这样做,我们会迷路的。hidev.隐藏；隐蔽。(hide-hid-hidden)e.g.Wheredidyouhidethemoney?你把钱藏哪里了？Ihidthebrokenplatebehindthetable.我把打碎的盘子藏在餐桌后面了。e.g.Thenewshoesdontfit,soshegavethemback.新鞋子不太

19、合适，因此她退了。新鞋子不太合适，因此她退了。6.fitv.适合；合身适合；合身7.couplen.两人；两件事物两人；两件事物e.g.Thenewcoupleismovinginnextweek.新婚夫新婚夫妇妇下周迁入新居。下周迁入新居。e.g.Ms.Smithsmilesatallthechildren.史密斯老师向所有孩子们微笑。史密斯老师向所有孩子们微笑。8.smilev.笑；微笑笑；微笑9.marryv.结婚结婚marry既可用作及物动既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物词，也可用作不及物动词，意为结婚；嫁；动词，意为结婚；嫁；娶；与娶；与.结婚等。结婚等。1.marrysb表示嫁给某

20、人；与表示嫁给某人；与.结结婚。婚。e.g.JohnmarriedMarylastweek.2.be/getmarriedtosb表示与某人结婚。表示与某人结婚。e.g.Janewasmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth.3.marrysbtosb表示父母把女儿嫁给某表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。人或为儿子娶媳妇。e.g.Shemarriedherdaughtertoabusinessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。4.marry一般不与介词一般不与介词with连用连用。【误】【误】ShemarriedwithanEnglishman.【正正】Sh

21、emarriedanEnglishman.【正正】Shewas/gotmarriedtoanEnglishman.5.若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用对象，可用be/getmarried的形式，相当的形式，相当于系表结构。于系表结构。e.g.你结婚了吗？你结婚了吗？【误】【误】Doyoumarry?【误】【误】/Haveyoumarried?【正正】Areyoumarried?【正正】Haveyougotmarried?7.常用词组：常用词组：getmarried(tosb.)e.g.Myauntgotmarriedtoalawyerlastyear.

22、去年我的姑姑嫁给了一位律师。去年我的姑姑嫁给了一位律师。8.fallinlove爱上；喜欢上爱上；喜欢上e.g.Theyfellinloveatfirstsight.他他们们一一见钟见钟情。情。e.g.Hewontwogoldmetalsinthegame.他在比他在比赛赛中中获获得两枚金牌。得两枚金牌。辨析辨析:whole强调整体上强调整体上thewhole+n.all强调全部强调全部(数量上数量上)allthe+n.e.g.Allthestudentssucceededintheexam.所有的学生考试合格。所有的学生考试合格。wholeadj.全部的全部的;整体的整体的goldn.黄金；

23、黄金；adj.金色的金色的e.g.Itswrongtocheatinexaminations.考考试试作弊是作弊是错误错误的。的。cheatv.欺欺骗骗；蒙；蒙骗骗1.unless是是连词连词，意，意为为“除非；如果不除非；如果不,除了除了”引引导导条件状条件状语语从句从句，含否定意，含否定意义义，相当于，相当于if.not.unless引导条件句时，主要用于下列情况。引导条件句时，主要用于下列情况。(1)主句为肯定句。主句为肯定句。如：如：你要不快点就会错过班车。你要不快点就会错过班车。Youwillmissthebusunlessyouhurryup(2)主句为否定句。主句为否定句。如：如

24、：Hewillgotothepartyunlessitdoesntrain.GrammarFocusassoonas意思为意思为“A事件发生后就做事件发生后就做B事件事件”，“一一就就”，引导时间状语从句。，引导时间状语从句。在每一个大的时间段内，在每一个大的时间段内，A和和B的时态要统一。的时态要统一。A现在时现在时assoonasB现在时现在时A过去时过去时assoonasB过去时过去时IwenttododishesassoonasIcamebackhome.A将来时将来时assoonasB将来时将来时(用一般现在时表将来用一般现在时表将来)Theywilleatdinnerassoona

25、sheleaveshere.assoonas指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时。般过去时。如：如：HetookouthisEnglishbooksassoonashesatdown.so.that表示“如此以至于”，常用于引导结果状语从句。主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句。Hewassoexcitedthathecouldntsayaword.Sheissoyoungthatshecantlookafterherself.so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。Shemadesogoodamealthatweatef

26、artoomuch.在在“suchthat”句型中，句型中，such修饰名词，意思是修饰名词，意思是“如如此此以致于以致于”。但当名词前有。但当名词前有many、much、(a)few、(a)little等词修饰时，句子中要用等词修饰时，句子中要用“sothat”而而不能用不能用“suchthat”。例如：例如：Hehassomuchmoneythathecanbuywhathewanted.Wethought表示人们对过去的某种想法，判断等，可以译作“我们原想;我们本以为”。如：Ithoughthewouldcome,buthedidnt.2.Wethoughtyouwerenevercom

27、ingback.我以为你们再也回不来了。此句中madeofbread,cakeandsugar作定语，修饰名词house,形容词wonderful也是house的定语。在英语中，大部分形容词作定语修饰名词时应前置，短语或句子作定语修饰名词时则后置。如：theyoungpeopleintheroom屋子里的年轻人3.Itsleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandsugar.它在把我们引向那座由面包，蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙小屋。1.workondoingsth.致力于做某事致力于做某事2.assoonas.一一就就.3.onceuponatim

28、e从前从前4.continuetodosth./doingsth.继续做某事继续做某事5.makesth.happen使某事发生使某事发生6.trydoingsth.试着做某事试着做某事7.thejourneytosp.之旅之旅8.tellthe/astory讲故事讲故事9.puton穿上穿上10.alittlebit有点儿有点儿11.keepdoingsth.坚持做某事坚持做某事12.giveup放弃放弃13.insteadof代替代替;反而反而14.turn.into变成变成15.getmarried结婚结婚16.themaincharacter主要人物；主人公主要人物；主人公17.ato

29、thertimes在另外一些时候在另外一些时候18.beableto能能;会会eout(书、电影等书、电影等)出版出版20.becomeinterestedin.对对感兴趣感兴趣21.walktotheotherside走到另一边去走到另一边去22.afairytale一个神话故事一个神话故事23.therestofthestory故事的其余部分故事的其余部分24.leavesb.todosth.让某人做某事让某人做某事25.makeaplantodosth.筹划筹划/计划做某事计划做某事26.gotosleep去睡觉去睡觉27.leadsb.tosp.把某人领到某地把某人领到某地28.get

30、lost迷路迷路29.changeonesplan改变计划改变计划30.tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事叫某人做某事31.inthemoonlight在月光下在月光下32.findoneswayhome找到某人回家的路找到某人回家的路33.thenextday第二天第二天34.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地派某人去某地Selfcheck1.Useyourownideastocompletethesentences.(1)Wewillbelateunless(2)Youwontbesuccessfulunless(3)AssoonasIgottothebusstop(4)Bill

31、openedhisbookassoonas(5)Themovieswassotouchingthat(6)Theboywassoexcitedthat2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.waslovedcametoldgivewerekeptwereseeputthinksaidwalkedshoutedfor1.Hewas_excited_hecouldntgetsleep.2.Thisis_interestingabook_weallenjoyreadingit.3.Youcansoongetoutofpract

32、ice_youplaythepianoregularly.4._shesaysitIunderstand.5.Thesportsmeetwillcontinue_itrainsthisafternoon.练一练：练一练：sothatsoAssoonasunlessunlessthat根据提示完成句子。根据提示完成句子。1.Illinvitemy_(继姐妹继姐妹)tohavedinnerwithus.2.Shegreetedhimwitha_.(微笑微笑)3.Thatjacketf_youperfectly.4.Theydonthaveanyplansto_(结婚结婚)atpresent.5.T

33、heprice_(爱上爱上)Cinderella.6._(从前从前),therewasanoldmanwholivedinapoorhouse.stepsistersmileitsmarryfallsinlovewithOnceuponatime一、根据提示完成句子。一、根据提示完成句子。1.Shewas_(有点儿有点儿)frightened.2.Lifewasharderthenbecausen_ofushadajob.3.Imsorry,Iveforgottenyourname.Canyou_me?4.Shewastoow_tostand.5.DontmakeamoveorIll_(开枪开

34、枪).6.Howcanyouexplainsucha_(愚蠢的愚蠢的)remark?alittlebiteitherremindeakshootsilly一、根据提示完成句子。一、根据提示完成句子。1.Theicyrainseemedliketot_intosnow.2.Leetriedto_(隐藏隐藏)hisexcitement.3.Thereisno_(有魔力的有魔力的)cure.4.Ionlytakeonworkthate_me.5.Wewanttogetto_(西方的西方的)standardsofliving.6.Howcanano_(物体物体)havedifferentlengths

35、?urnhidemagicxcitesWesternbject选择填空。选择填空。1.Themenwillhavetowaitallday_thedoctorworksfaster.A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.that2.Youwillsucceedintheend_yougiveuphalfway.A.evenifB.asthoughC.aslongasD.unless3.Youwontcatchupwithyourclassmates_youworkharder.A.andB.orC.unlessD.if4.Idliketoarrive20minutesearly_Ica

36、nhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意选用所学用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意选用所学适当短语完成句子。适当短语完成句子。1.YuGongfoundagoodway_(solve)theproblem.2.Youshouldkept_(try)andnevergiveup.3.Givemethegreenone_theredone.tosolvetryinginsteadof4.Shedliketostayathomeinsteadof_(go)tomovies.5.Plea

37、seremindhim_(take)medicineontime.6.Teddidntanswermyquestion._,heaskedmeanotherquestion.goingtotakeInstead1.wild2.small3.tall4.nice5.fine6.big7.fat针对性（一）：写出下列形容词的比较级针对性（一）：写出下列形容词的比较级1.wilder2.smaller3.taller4.nicer6.finer7.bigger8.fatter8.thin9.hot10.easy11.happy12.healthy13.funny14.beautiful15.athl

38、etic16.interesting8.thinner9.hotter10.easier11.happier12.healthier13.funnier14.morebeautiful15.moreathletic16.moreinteresting针对性练习针对性练习(2)1.Tinais2kilometers(厘米厘米)_(tall)thanme.2.Whichis_(big),themoonortheearth?3.Whichis_(difficult),mathorChinese?4.Hespretty_.(healthy)5.Lucytalks_(much)thanLily.6.He

39、stoo_(thirsty)and_(hungry).7.Hesas_(heavy)asme.8.Hesnotas_(funny)ashisbrothertallerbiggermoredifficulthealthymorethirstyhungryheavyfunny()1.Helikesdoingthesamething_me.A.inB.asC.forD.from()2.Theylookthesame_manyways.A.inB.asC.forD.from()3.Thetwins_swim.A.arebothB.canbothC.bothareD.areboth()4.Heis_at

40、hleticthanme.(多选）多选）A.moreB.muchC.alittleD.muchmore()5.Heruns_thanme.(多选）多选）A.morefastB.muchfastC.alittlefasterD.muchfaster()6.thisbookisnotas_thatone.A.moreinterestingasB.interestingasC.moreinterestingthanD.muchinterestingthan模拟训练模拟训练BABCDBAD模拟训练模拟训练(2)(2)1.Tomisshort.Allenisshorter.(合并成一句话）合并成一句话）

41、Allen_Tom.2.Hecanswim.Icanalsoswim.（合并）（合并）_he_I_3.Englishisntasdifficultasmath.(同义句）同义句）Mathis_English.4.Wecanbothswim.(同义句）同义句）_swim5.Heis14yearsold.Iam15yearsold.Heis_me.Iam_him.6.Heread5books,Iread3booksyesterday.(同义句同义句)Heread_books_meyesterday.isshorterthanBothandcanswimmoredifficultthanBothof

42、uscanyoungerthanolderthanmorethan综合训练：1.我们两个都喜欢英语。_English.2.我的朋友不止一个。Ihave_friend.3.我比他胖一点。Iam_him.4.我们有必要学好英语。._forus_Englishwell5.他不如我擅长运动。Heisnot_sports_me.BothofuslikemorethanonealittlefatterthanasgoodatasItsnecessarytolearn实战练兵场！实战练兵场！()1.Jackisfunny.HealwaysmakesLily_.A.laughsB.laughC.laughin

43、gD.tolaugh()2.TheTVwasboughtmorethantenyearsago.(同义词替换）同义词替换）A.almostB.overC.nearlyD.moreorless()3.whichismoreuseful,mathorChinese?Ithink_themareuseful.A.allB.bothC.bothofD.allof()4.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch_nowthanafewyearsago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleannerD.morecleanBBCB请针对本单元的复习，以请针对本单元的复习，以“我学到了我

44、学到了”进行小结。进行小结。能力升级题能力升级题根据表格，写出根据表格，写出“我我”和和“Dick”在学习，爱好，在学习，爱好，等方面的相同和不同之处。等方面的相同和不同之处。相同点不同点Dicka)喜欢运动。b)各门功课学得好。c)喜欢阅读，通常在周末去图书馆。a)身材比我高，更健壮。b)喜欢听音乐会。c)每天锻炼。Ia)喜欢看电视b)每周锻炼三次。1.Readtheplayagainafterschool.2.Trytoactouttheplayingroupsoffour(2e).OneisGretel,oneisHansel,oneisHusband,oneisWife.Preview(3aSelf-check2):1.newwords2.finishtheexercisesfrom3atoself-check2