英语人教版八年级下册8BUnit 2SectionA 1a-2d.ppt

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1、Section APeriod OneUnit 2Ill help to clean up the city parks.Click it.cheervolunteersignnoticeusedtolonelyv.欢呼；喝彩欢呼；喝彩v.义务做；自愿做义务做；自愿做n.志愿者志愿者n.标志；信号标志；信号n.通知；通告；注意通知；通告；注意v.注意到；意识到注意到；意识到曾经曾经；过去；过去adj.孤独的；寂寞的孤独的；寂寞的WordsReviewWho?Wheretogo?Whattodo?Free talkDoyouwanttobeavolunteer?Whatwillyoudotohe

2、lp?TolearnwaystohelpothersToknowhowtoletothersknowthevolunteersactivityTolearnthenewwords:cheer,volunteer,sign,notice,lonelyThegirlis_.helpingtheoldtogoacrossLookandsaytheroadThevolunteerisinanafter-schoolstudyprogram_.toteachkids Ithinkwecan_foodandotherlifesupplies(生活物品生活物品)tohelpthehomeless(无家可归的

3、人无家可归的人)andpoorpeople.giveoutThevolunteersvisitthesickkidsinthehospitalto_.cheerupsickkidsThevolunteersarehelpingto_.cleanupthecityparks志愿者志愿者:利用业余时间，不为任何报酬参与社会服务的人利用业余时间，不为任何报酬参与社会服务的人国际志愿者日国际志愿者日Food BankFood Bank食物银行食物银行Lookatthewaysyoucouldhelppeopleinthepicture.Thenlistotherways.1aOtherwaysyouc

4、ouldhelppeople*Helptheoldtogoacrosstheroad.*Giveyourseattotheold,thechildren,orthewomanholdingababy.*Volunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.A:Ihopetoworkoutside.B:Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.AskandanswerA:Idliketo_.B:Youcould_foodatthefoodbank.helphomelesspeoplegiveoutA:Iwantto_.B:Youc

5、ould_theminthehospital.cheerupsickkidsvisit_Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup._Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank._Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids._Theboycouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.1234Listenandnumberthewaystheboyandgirlcouldhelpothers.1bIdliket

6、oYoucouldcheerupsickkidshelphomelesspeopleworkoutsidehelpkidswiththeirschoolworkgiveoutfoodatthefoodbanktohelpfeedthemvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkidscleanupthecityparksaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsListenagainandmatchthehelpwiththesuggestions(youcould.).IdliketoYoucouldcheerupsick

7、kidshelphomelesspeopleworkoutsidehelpkidswiththeirschoolworkgiveoutfoodatthefoodbanktohelpfeedthemvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkidscleanupthecityparksaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsA:Ihopetoworkoutside.B:Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.Practicetheconversationbelow.Thenmakeotherconv

8、ersationsusingtheinformationinactivity1b.1cPairwork*Whatarethestudentsdoing?*Guesshowtheyaregoingtotellpeoplethethingstheylldo.broadcasttheirplansputupsignscallupSstocomeadviseitonthenewspaperhandthemoutNowListenandcheckthethingstheyaregoingtodototellpeopleaboutit.abcde2a1.Weneedto_aplantotellpeople

9、aboutthecityparkclean-up.2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecant_makingaplan.3.Wecould_signs.4.Letsmakesomenotices,too.ThenIll_them_afterschool.5.Wecouldeach_eup withputoffputuphandoutcallupListenagain.Fillintheblanks.2bA:WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.B:Letshavelunchfirst.A:No,w

10、eneedtostartnow.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.2cPairworkMakeaconversationusingtheinformationin2aand2b.1.WhatisHelendoing?Hesmakingplanstoworkinanoldpeopleshomethissummer.Hewasreadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.TheoldpeopletoldTomstoriesabouttheirlifeinthepast.2.HowdidTomhelpthe

11、oldpeopleoutwith?3.WhydidHelenagreethatweshouldlistentoandcareforthem?Becausemanyoldpeoplearelonelyandwereallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.Readthedialoguein2d,thenanswerthequestionsbelow.Readandtrytorecitetheconversationsin5-10minutes.1.Role play the conversation in groups;2.Role play the conversation in f

12、ront of the classLets see which group Lets see which group does the best.does the best.2dHelenismakingplanstoworkinanoldpeopleshomethissummer.Tomvolunteeredtherelastsummer.He_them_things_readingthenewspaperorjust_them.Theoldpeople_abouttheirlifeinthepast.Theyarelonely.Weshould_themand_them,aswearego

13、ingtobeold_,too.Fill in the blanks According to the conversation.helpedliketalkingtotoldTomstorieslistentocareforoutwithonedayHelping others makes you happy.cleanup是省去是省去to的动词不定式，意为的动词不定式，意为“（把（把）打扫干净）打扫干净”、“梳理整齐梳理整齐”【注意】【注意】clean-up:名词名词,“扫除扫除”Youmustgiveyourclassroomagoodclean-up.你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。你必须

14、对教室进行彻底地打扫。他必须每天把操场打扫得干干净净。他必须每天把操场打扫得干干净净。Wemustcleanuptheplaygroundeverymorning.1.Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.2.Weneedtocomeupwithaplanforneed:动词，动词，“需要需要”（既可作实义动词，也可作情态动词）（既可作实义动词，也可作情态动词）1)作实义动词作实义动词，“必要必要”、“必需必需”，2)有有人称、数和时态的变化人称、数和时态的变化3)need+名词名词/代词代词/动名词动名词/todo4)构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词构成疑问句

15、和否定句时要借助于助动词这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。ThemanneedsanEnglishdictionarywhenheworks.你必需亲自见他吗？你必需亲自见他吗？Doyouneedtoseehimyourself?2)作作情态动词情态动词,“必须必须”、“必要必要”没有人称、数等变化没有人称、数等变化need+不带不带to的动词不定式的动词不定式你必须和你的同学去公园吗？你必须和你的同学去公园吗？Needyougototheparkwithyourclassmate?他不必花掉这么多钱买这块新手表。他不必花掉这么多钱买这块新手表。Heneednts

16、pendmuchmoneyforthisnewwatch.这件衬衣该洗了。这件衬衣该洗了。Thisshirtneedtobewashed.3.andcalledupallhisfriendsandtoldthemabouttheproblem.给他所有的朋友打电话告诉他们他的给他所有的朋友打电话告诉他们他的问题。问题。callupsb.:“给给打电话打电话”这个男孩给你打电话只是为了聊天吗？这个男孩给你打电话只是为了聊天吗？Didtheboycallyouupjustforachat?Practice“给给打电话打电话”的常见说法还有的常见说法还有:giveacallTheyweregivin

17、gtheirteacheracallwhenIgotthere.我到那时，他们正在给他们的老师打电我到那时，他们正在给他们的老师打电话。话。ringupDidyouringupyourfatherlastweek?上周你给你的父亲打电话了吗？上周你给你的父亲打电话了吗？givearingDoyouknowwhogaveZhangHuaaringanhourago?你知道一小时前谁给张华打电话了吗你知道一小时前谁给张华打电话了吗?telephone/phone(to)Willyoupleasetelephonetothepoliceman?请你给警察打个电话好吗？请你给警察打个电话好吗？tele

18、phone/phoneupTelephoneupmeassoonasyouarriveinShanghai.你一到上海就给我打电话。你一到上海就给我打电话。【注意】【注意】动词动词+代词代词+副词副词e.g.:callhimup,ringherup,telephone/phonethemup请马上给他打电话。请马上给他打电话。Pleasecallhimupatonce,please!王萍没来，王萍没来，我现在正要给她打电话。我现在正要给她打电话。WangPingisnthere.Iwanttophoneherupnow.Practice4.Whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutw

19、ith?helpout/helpsb.out:帮助某人摆脱困境帮助某人摆脱困境他总是急人之难。他总是急人之难。Hesalwayswillingtohelpout.我买这所房子时，我姐姐借给我一笔钱我买这所房子时，我姐姐借给我一笔钱以解燃眉之急。以解燃眉之急。WhenIboughtthishouse,mysisterhelpedmeoutwithaloan.(借款借款)5.Nowweneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-eupwith:tosuggestorthinkofanideaorplan想出，提出（主意或计划）想出，

20、提出（主意或计划）Bobcameupwithagoodideatosolvetheproblem.鲍勃想出了一个解决问题的好办法。鲍勃想出了一个解决问题的好办法。Hecouldntcomeupwithaproperanswerjustatthetime.那时他想不出一个合适的答案。那时他想不出一个合适的答案。Shescomeupwithsomeamazingplantodoubleherincome.她想出一个惊人的计她想出一个惊人的计划来使自己的收入翻倍。划来使自己的收入翻倍。注注:另附另附word文档。文档。点击此处链接点击此处链接1.Youcould_(分发分发)foodatthefoo

21、dbanktohelpfeedthem.2.Iwantto_(使变得更高兴使变得更高兴)mygrandparents.3.-Whatdoesyourfriendwanttodothissummerholiday?-Hewantsto_(自愿做自愿做)inanorphanage(孤儿院孤儿院).根据句意及提示写出单词。根据句意及提示写出单词。giveoutcheerupvolunteer4.Lookatthe_(标志标志)onthewall.Dontuseyourmobilephonehere.5.Mondayisourschools_(清洁清洁)Day.6.Weshould_(想出想出)som

22、eideastryingtohelppeopleinpoorruralcountries.Clean-Upcomeupwithsign1.Theboywho_thenoticethereismycousin.A.putupB.putsupC.isputtingupD.isputting2.Areyouall_?Yes.Wealways_tohelpsickpeopleinthehospital.A.volunteers;volunteersB.volunteer;volunteersC.volunteers;volunteerD.volunteer;volunteerChoose the be

23、st answer.3.Imusthurrybacktolookaftermy_grandma.Shesbeen_foraweek.A.ill,sickB.sick,illC.sick,sickD.ill,ill4.Itsyourturnto_thesenotebooks.A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveinD.giveto5.Lets_plantingthetreesuntiltomorrow.Ithinkitsgoingtorain.A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putdown6.Thegoodnewsofourfootballteamwinningtheg

24、ame_everybodythere.A.cheeredoutB.cheeredupC.cheeredonD.cheeredfor7.TheSpringFestivaliscoming,Ill_upmyroom.Idontwanttoliveinadirtyroom.A.lookB.cleanC.setD.turn8.Youarenotallowedto_advertisementsonthiswallwithoutspecialpermission.A.putdownB.putonC.putupD.putoff1.我们不能推迟制订计划，清洁日离现在我们不能推迟制订计划，清洁日离现在只有两周了

25、。只有两周了。2.他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的广告。他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的广告。3.我们需要想出一个计划。我们需要想出一个计划。Healsoputupsomesignaskingforoldbikes.Wecantputoffmakingaplan.Clean-upDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Weneedtocomeupwithaplan.汉译英。汉译英。4.我希望让生病的小孩振作起来。我希望让生病的小孩振作起来。5.你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.Ihopetocheerupsickk

26、ids.6.我需要打个电话。我需要打个电话。7.他没必要给莉莉买礼物。他没必要给莉莉买礼物。8.你会讲英语吗？你会讲英语吗？Ineedtomakeaphonecall.HeneedntbuyLilyapresent.CouldyouspeakEnglish?volunteerinanafter-schoolprogramgiveoutfoodatthefoodbankvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemupIdliketoIhopetoIcouldIvolunteertocomeupwithmakeplanstodosth.putoffputupha

27、ndoutcallupcleanupNow 2 mins to test your spelling.1.English-Chinesevolunteer,sign,notice2.Chinese-English打扫干净；打扫干净；(使使)变得更高兴；分发；想变得更高兴；分发；想出；推迟；打电话给出；推迟；打电话给；曾经；曾经；孤独的；照顾孤独的；照顾When finished,exchange your papers to see who does the best.1.Reviewthenewwordsandexpressions.2.Writeashortpassageaboutwhatyoucouldhelppeople.3.PreviewtheGrammarFocus.4.Trytofillintheblanksin4a.