英语人教版八年级下册4.ppt

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1、2.The teacher asked the students to be quiet.1.The girl wanted to take the joy home.3.There are enough time to get to the airport.说出下列不定式的用法。说出下列不定式的用法。宾语宾语宾语补宾语补足足语语定定语语e.g.He put on his gloves and repaired the truck.他戴上手套开始修卡车。他戴上手套开始修卡车。1.repair v.修理；修补修理；修补2.fix v.安装；使固定安装；使固定e.g.The nail doesnt

2、 fix well.这这个个钉钉子不牢固。子不牢固。3.give away 赠送；捐赠赠送；捐赠4.wheel n.车轮；轮子车轮；轮子 e.g.They gave away 5,000 bags for shopping at the exhibition.在展览会上，我们赠送了五千在展览会上，我们赠送了五千只购物袋。只购物袋。e.g.The wheels are turning.轮子在转。轮子在转。Match the sentences with similar meanings.1.Ive run out of it.2.I take after my mother.3.I fixed

3、it up.4.I gave it away.a.I repaired it.b.I dont have any more of it.c.I am similar to her.d.I didnt keep it.bcad1aMatch the phrasal verbs with the nouns.Then make sentences with the phrases.run out oftake afterfix upgive away1bmy bikemoneymy fatherold clothes1.I gave away my bike to a childrens home

4、.2._3._4._5._I took after my father.I gave away my old clothes to the poor kid.I ran out of my money last weekend.I fixed up my bike during the weekend.Listen and number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.1c3 31421.Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts,like wheels.2.Jimmy sells bikes.3.Jimmy takes

5、after his mother.4.Jimmy has run out of money.1dListen again.Circle T for true or F for false.FTF T Role-play a conversation between Jimmy and the reporter.Use the information in 1c and 1d.1eWhat do you do,Jimmy?I fix up.door n.门门letter n.信信miss n.小姐小姐(未婚女士未婚女士)madam n.女女士士(不知婚否不知婚否)sir n.先生先生carry

6、v.拿，提拿，提be blind be unable to walk be deaf and be unable to speak be unable to use handsHow to help them?A helper-dog2a.How do you usually thank someone who helps you?Discuss this with your partner.1.Call them and thank them face to face.2.Do something for them in the future3.Write a thank-you lette

7、r to let them know how you feel4.2bSkim the letter and answer the questions.1.Who wrote the letter to Miss Li?Why?Ben Smith.He wanted to thank her for sending money to Animal Helpers and to tell her how Animal Helpers helped him.What did Miss Li do?She sent money to Animal Helpers,a group that was s

8、et up to help disabled people.This picture made me sad.They dog called Paco was lying on the floor quietly and didnt want to leave,because his owner just died here during the traffic accident a few hours ago.honest friend 诚实的朋友诚实的朋友guide the house看家看家play with us和我们玩和我们玩help the blind帮助盲人帮助盲人Look at

9、 the picture and read 2b,and answer my questions below:1.Where is it?2.Who are they?3.Who is“Lucky”?4.Whats wrong with Ben?5.Who helped Ben out?6.Does Ben like“Lucky”?Why?7.What cant you do if you are blind or deaf?8.What can“Lucky”do for Ben?9.How does Ben describe“Lucky”.1.The writer cant use her

10、arms or legs well.2.Lucky was brought to the writer by her friend.3.They have been trained at“Animal helpers”for seven months.4.A dog-helper is for those who are disabled.5.Lucky can understand different orders.Read and circle“T”or“F”.TTFTF2dUse the information in the letter to make true sentences b

11、y matching the different parts.SUBJCTMiss LiBen SmithLuckyAnimal HelpersVERBcan gettrainssentis OBJECTunable to move well.money to Animal Helpers.animals like Lucky.things for disabled people.1.Miss Li sent money to Animal Helpers.2.Ben Smith is unable to move well.3.Lucky can get things for disable

12、d people.4.Animal Helpers trains animals like Lucky.分辨词性disabled A 残疾人残疾人 B 变成残废变成残废 C 残疾的残疾的difference A 不同点不同点 B 有区别的有区别的 C 区分开来区分开来 Difficulty A 困难的困难的 B 困难困难 C 变难变难 opening A 开幕式开幕式 B 打开打开 C开放的开放的Trained A火车的火车的 B训练训练 C 经过调教的经过调教的lucky A 幸运的幸运的 B运气运气 C幸运儿幸运儿Luck A 幸运的幸运的 B运气运气 C幸运儿幸运儿VVVVVVVLuck

13、y dog1.group(adj./n.)_2.disabled(adj./adv.)_3.difference(adv./n.)_ _Wed better go in a group.2cLook at the list of words below.Circle the part of speech of each word and make your own sentences with these words.I know a lot of disabled people need our help.Can you find the differences of the two pic

14、tures?4.imagine(v./n.)_5.difficulties(n./adj.)_6.normal(adv./adj.)_ _You can easily imagine my surprise.Each family has its own difficulties.A persons normal temperature is 37 degrees Centigrade.7.training(adv./n.)_8.kindness(n./v.)_ _Nurses have several years of training.Good looks are not as impor

15、tant as kindness.我已经把它用完了我已经把它用完了run out of 动词+副词+介词，主语为人=use uprun out，主语为物我已经把纸用完了=My paper ran out.Ive _ it.run out ofIve run out of paper我像我母亲我像我母亲take after,像=be similar to=look like=be like你儿子和你一点都不像I _ my mother.take after多指外貌多指外貌多指性格多指性格Your son doesnt take after you at all.我把它修理好了我把它修理好了你可以

16、修理这辆小汽车吗？=I _fixed it up Can you fix the car?I _repaired itCan you repair the car?我和她很像我和她很像1.be similar to 与相像我的新连衣裙与你的相似2.be similar in 在某方面相似这两座建筑物在风格上相似3.相似的，相像的他们有相似的爱好 Im _ hersimilar to My new dress is similar to yours.The two buildings are similar in style.They have similar hobbies Jimmy fix

17、ed up broken bicycle parts,like wheels.Broken形容词，破损的，残缺的我的自行车坏了当心碎玻璃！break 打破，破碎，动词broke打破，破碎，过去式broken 过去分词，形容词My bike is broken.Mind the broken glass.谁给李小姐写了这封信谁给李小姐写了这封信 write a letter to me=Who wrote the letter _ herto write me a letter 谁给李小姐写了这封信谁给李小姐写了这封信 write a letter to me=letter 信，字母Who wr

18、ote the letter _ herto write me a letter Im sure you know that this group _ to help _ people like me.我相信你知道这个组织是为了帮助像我这样的残疾我相信你知道这个组织是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人而建立的人而建立的1.set up 建立，设立，后接组织，机构，团体等名词，如hospital,government,company我们成立了一家新公司2.Disable形容词，意思为丧失能力的，残疾的Able有能力的-disable使残疾-disabled残疾的 形容词 动词 形容词was set upd

19、isableWe set up a new company.You helped to make _ possible for me to have lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能有幸运儿有了你的帮助，我才有可能有幸运儿1.think/find/make+it+形容词+to do sth2.认为/发现/让 做某事是.，it是形式主语3.我发现跟你谈话很难itI find it difficult to talk t you.Lucky _ to my life.幸运儿对我的生活产生了很大的影响幸运儿对我的生活产生了很大的影响make a big difference to.对产生影响ma

20、ke _ difference to.对没有影响这对我没有什么影响！这对我影响很大！Makes a big differencenoIt makes no difference to meIt makes a big difference to me.Lucky _ to my life.幸运儿对我的生活产生了很大的影响幸运儿对我的生活产生了很大的影响make a big difference to.对产生影响make _ difference to.对没有影响这对我没有什么影响！这对我影响很大！Makes a big differencenoIt makes no difference to

21、 meIt makes a big difference to me.Lucky _ to my life.幸运儿对我的生活产生了很大的影响幸运儿对我的生活产生了很大的影响make a big difference to.对产生影响make _ difference to.对没有影响这对我没有什么影响！这对我影响很大！Makes a big differencenoIt makes no difference to meIt makes a big difference to me.或者想象一下你不能自如地走也不能自如地使用双手或者想象一下你不能自如地走也不能自如地使用双手Imagine，后接

22、动名名代I cant imagine being a millionaire.Imagine，后接从句(that,who,what,where,how,which,when，if,unless,until 等引导从句)我想象不出来他长什么样Or _ you cant walk or use your hands easily.imagine我无法想象百万富翁是什么样子的我无法想象百万富翁是什么样子的I cant imagine what he looks like.大多数人从没考虑过这一点，但是许多人有这样的困难大多数人从没考虑过这一点，但是许多人有这样的困难difficulty 困难(具体困

23、难为可数，抽象的困难可数)He met many _ when studying English.He has great _(in)studying English他在学习英语方面有很大的困难=He has great _(in)studying English=He has great _(in)studying EnglishMost people would never think about this,but many people have these _difficulties在学英语的时候，他遇到了很多困难在学英语的时候，他遇到了很多困难difficultiesdifficul

24、typroblemtrouble搬东西这些平常事对我来说很困难搬东西这些平常事对我来说很困难辨析：carry,bring,take,getPlease _ this bag for me,it is too heavy.搬动Please _ this bag to me.带来Please _ this bag to her.带走Please _ some water to wash the dishes.去取来or _ things are difficult for me.carryingcarrybringtakeget她与动物帮手组织联系，试图给我找一只经过特殊训练的狗她与动物帮手组织联

25、系，试图给我找一只经过特殊训练的狗1.a special trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗trained 过去分词作定语(形容词),被动语态，已经发生或者完成的类似用法：如broken,破碎的，损坏的等2.train动词，训练train sb/sth to do sth.训练某人做某事3.train名词，火车She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special _ dog.trained我对拥有一只狗的主意感到很兴奋我对拥有一只狗的主意感到很兴奋be excited about sth/doing sthbe excited

26、 to do sthIm so _ that were going to New York.His work is _.I was _ _ the idea of having a dog.excitedabout对做某事对做某事感到兴奋感到兴奋excitedexciting为你的仁慈，我才能有一个狗狗帮手为你的仁慈，我才能有一个狗狗帮手形容词后加-ness 变成名词good-goodness 善良ill-illness 疾病happy-happiness 幸福sad -sadness 悲伤You see,Im only _ _ have a“dog helper”_ your _.able

27、tokindnessbecause ofunderstandunderstand 理解，领会，明白过去式 understood,过去分词understood形容词:善解人意的Do you understand?你理解吗？No，I dont understand.不，我不会理解！understandingThank you again for _my life.再次感谢你改变了我的生活1.change 改变，动词我们可以换个话题吗？2.change 改变，做可数名词There are many changes in my hometown.3.change,零钱，不可数名词Dont forget

28、 your change.别忘了你的零钱changingCan we change the subject?Thank you again for _my life.再次感谢你改变了我的生活1.change 改变，动词我们可以换个话题吗？2.change 改变，做可数名词There are many changes in my hometown.3.change,零钱，不可数名词Dont forget your change.别忘了你的零钱changingCan we change the subject?1.Im sure you know that this group was set u

29、p to help disabled people like me.set up 建起；建起；设设立立e.g.Lets set up our tent by the river.我我们们在河在河边边搭建搭建帐帐篷吧。篷吧。disabled adj.丧丧失能力的；有残疾的失能力的；有残疾的dis(否定前否定前缀缀)able(能能够够)disabled e.g.He was disabled in the accident.他在事故中残疾了。他在事故中残疾了。2.Lucky makes a big difference to my life.make a difference 影响；有作用影响；有

30、作用e.g.It would make a big difference to my life.这这会会对对我的生活我的生活产产生很大影响。生很大影响。3.What would it be like to be blind or deaf?deaf adj.聋聋的的 blind adj.瞎的；失明的瞎的；失明的e.g.Deaf people cant hear,and blind people cant see.聋聋人听不人听不见见，失明的人看不，失明的人看不见见。4.Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily.imagine v.n.想

31、象；想象；设设想想e.g.You dont imagine it is true.你你别别想象那是真的。想象那是真的。5.but many people have these difficulties.difficult adj.困困难难的的 difficulty n.difficulty n.困困难难；难题难题e.g.When youre in difficulty,ask me for help.当你遇到困当你遇到困难时难时，向我求助。，向我求助。6.opening and closing doors,e.g.Open the door,please.请开门。请开门。open v.打开；开

32、打开；开train v.训练；培训训练；培训train v.training n.训练；培训训练；培训e.g.Im training myself for a race.我正在为赛跑作训练。我正在为赛跑作训练。Very hard training is necessary.刻苦训练很必要。刻苦训练很必要。7.She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.辨析：辨析：exciting与与excitedexciting意意为为“另人另人兴奋兴奋的的”，常用于修常用于修饰饰事物事物；excited意意为为“激激

33、动动的的”。excited adj.激激动动的；的；兴奋兴奋的的8.I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.e.g.The boy was too excited to go to sleep.小男孩太小男孩太兴奋兴奋了，以至于不能入睡。了，以至于不能入睡。I have some exciting news for you.我告我告诉诉你一些令人你一些令人兴奋兴奋的消息。的消息。9.Lucky is very clever and understands many English words.e.g.It

34、was clever of him to find the way here.他能找到他能找到这这儿来真是儿来真是聪聪明。明。clever adj.聪聪明的明的understand v.理解；理解；领领会会(understood)e.g.This grammar is easy to understand.这这本本语语法法书书很容易理解。很容易理解。e.g.How did it change his life？它如何改它如何改变变他的生活？他的生活？10.Thank you again for changing my life.change v.变变化；改化；改变变1.In what othe

35、r ways do you think dogs are able to help people?2.What other animals can we train to help people?Dogs can help look after the house and the sheep.They can be friends of us.Horses,cows,elephants,pigeons.Discuss the questions with a partner.1.Read the letter again after school.2.Write a short story about Ben Smith.Ben Smith is disabled man.He