【真题】广东省广州市2018中考英语试题(含解析).pdf

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1、精品中考英语真题试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _ 一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China.He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20thcentury.In his short life he wrote _1_300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu,Guangdon

2、g,China in 1905.Because his father died before he was born,Xian moved from place to place with _2_mother.He began learning to play _3_violin when he was 20 years old.In the beginning,his violin was_4_cheap and badly made that he_5_not play it well.His friends laughed at him.Xian did not stop_6_and s

3、oon showed his talent.In 1934,he was one of the first Chinese students _7_ studied in a special music school in Paris.Before he _8_,Xian became the schools best student_9_won several prizes for his talents.In 1935,he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.Later,he came to Yanan

4、_10_music at a college._11_there were no pianos in Yanan at that time Xian still wrote _12_of his most important music there,including The Yellow River,his most famous work.In May 1940,Xian _13_to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies.In the Soviet Union,life was

5、very_14_.Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness _15_October 30,1945,aged only 40.Xians music,however,lives on in the peoples hearts.1.A.nearB.nearlyC.nearbyD.nearer 2.A.heB.himC.hisD.hes3.A.aB.anC.theD.this 4.A.soB.suchC.veryD.much 5.A.needB.mayC.shouldD.could 6.A.practiceB.practicingC.to pr

6、acticeD.practised 7.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who 8.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.was leaving 9.A.andB.butC.asD.or 10.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.to teach 11.A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Because 12.A.anyB.littleC.fewD.some 13.A.sentB.was sentC.has sentD.was sending 14.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.the hardest 15.A.atB.inC.o

7、nD.by 二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Before graduating college,Jackie began to look for a job.She aimed at a famous company,but the _16_for such jobs was very strong.The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person,but more than twenty people applied for the

8、 job._17_,Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview.The interview was very _18_.The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.Then the interviewer said to them,All of you are very good.Please go home and _19_our response.”Three days l

9、ater,Jackie received a message saying she would not be _20_the job.She felt deeply disappointed.That evening,however,she received another _21_.This time it said that she got the job.Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview-a_22_to see if she was suita

10、ble for the job.All the three people received the_23_text,but only Jackies reply_24_ the company.Of the three,one did not reply.The other said“goodbye”and Jackie said“thank you”.This reply showed that Jackie was a/an_25_person,so the company offered her the job.16.A.exam B.work C.competition D.plan

11、17.A.Thankfully B.Unluckily C.Hopefully D.Immediately 18.A.long B.strict C.interesting D.simple 19.A.pick up B.wait for C.deal with D.think of 20.A.offered B.returned C.refused D.shown 21.A.letter B.e-mail C.call D.message 22.A.guide B.conversation C.test D.lesson 23.A.same B.other C.second D.whole

12、24.A.reached B.satisfied C.helped D.surprised 25.A.brave B.clever C.polite D.honest 三、阅读第一节 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从 2645各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）For his eleventh birthday,Lin was given a gift that would shape his life.On that day his father took him to the Children s Activity Centre and said he

13、could choose any course that interested him.There was just one requirement:Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.To that point Lin had had many hobbies,but none kept his interest for more than a week or two.His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting.Tha

14、t hobby lasted a week.Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lins artistic side would shine through.Those paints were now under his bed,still unopened.This time Lin s parents would let him decide.Lins eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer.He stopped at Photogr

15、aphy.He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera.Although Lins family werent poor,they weren t rich either,and a camera cost a lot of money.He continued looking.The next course to catch his eye was Language Art.He didn t even know what

16、 that meant.His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches.Lin,a shy boy,could think of nothing worse.Then he saw it.Cooking sounded like something hed like to do.It was inexpensive and convenient,it could be done alone and it was also creative.Based on Lin s hobby history,hi

17、s dad had doubts,but he agreed.Much to his parents surprise,Lin kept his promise.He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday,and practised at home,making delicious meals for his family.Everyone looked forward to birthdays,when they could eat his cakes.Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure

18、 his food brought to others.The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant.When customers say they enjoy his meal,he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child,and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.26.Why

19、 didnt Lin choose to study photography?A.It was too expensive.B.He had no interest in it.C.He was not very creative.D.It was not offered that term.27.The underlined expression catch his eye in Paragraph 4 means“”.A.make him excited B.cause him surprise C.get his attention D.help him see clearly 28.W

20、hich of the following best describes Lins interest in cooking?A.It only lasted for a short time.B.It seemed to match his character.C.It was forced on him by his parents.D.It developed slowly over many months.29.Why did the father have doubts about Lins choice of cooking?A.Lin wasnt good at cooking.B

21、.Cooking wasnt very convenient.C.He didn t think Lin would continue.D.Cooking wasnt a good hobby for a boy.30.Whats the best title for the passage?A.A Strict Father B.A Changeable Boy C.The Fun of Cooking D.The Birthday Gift（B）Experts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the wor

22、ld today.So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants,as we know them,have only existed for a few centuries.Before 1765,there were no restaurants.That is,there were no places that provided the restaurant experience.There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked

23、from a menu.In fact,there were no menus anywhere.There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that.The countryside was full of inns that would serve food.And there were taverns where one could get drinks.The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks.But none of

24、them could be called a“restaurant”.A man called Boulanger changed that.In 1765,he opened a place in Paris that sold soups(汤).On his sign he used the word restaurant to describe what he was selling.At that time,soups were considered something that could help restore(恢复)your health in French the word

25、restore is“restaurer”so he called the soups restaurants.Soon,people started buying Boulangers soups even when they were not ill.And over time,people began to use the word restaurant to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself.More restaurants opened in France,and people began to buy

26、 soups more often.Later,restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup.In the 1790s,menus started to appear.By the mid-1800s,there were many types of restaurants throughout the world.The United States offered coffee shops.Tea houses became popular throughout China.Paris created beautifu

27、l restaurants for the rich.The British began to copy the French,and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire.Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants.Diners have millions of options from which to choose.31.What is the passage mainly about?A.How restaurants developed.B.Wh

28、at made a good restaurant.C.Who created the first restaurant.D.Why restaurants became popular.32.According to the first paragraph,what made restaurants different from earlier eating places?A.Restaurants only served food.B.Restaurants were more expensive.C.Restaurants were mainly in cities.D.Restaura

29、nts had a list of meal choices.33.Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant?A.Rich people.B.Sick people.C.Travellers.D.Workers.34.When it was first used.what did the word restaurant refer to?A.A person.B.A place.C.Illness.D.Soup.35.When did restaurants begin to grow internationally?

30、A.In the 1600s.B.In the 1700s.C.In the 1800s.D.In the 1900s.（C）Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth.What many people dont know is that junk(垃圾)has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News,there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the e

31、arth.And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes(望远镜).There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we cant see.Objects,like bits of old space rockets or satellites,move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can

32、 break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts.If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship,it could damage the vehicle.To make things worse,when two objects in space crash,they break into many smaller pieces.For example,when a U.S.satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009,

33、it broke into more than 2,000 pieces,increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk,countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most.Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earths atmosphere after that time.In the upper parts of

34、the atmosphere,it will burn up.Many scientists also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk.In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk.The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earths atmosphere to burn up.The Germans are building robots that c

35、an collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.The problem is becoming more challenging because were sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,”says Marco Castronuovo,an Italian spaceResearcher.“The time to act is now.Th

36、e longer weleave the problem,the bigger it will become,”he says.36.What does the underlined word“these”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Telescopes.B.Satellites.C.Pieces of space junk.D.BBC news reports.37.Why is space junk considered a problem?A.It buns up after it re-enters the atmosphere B.It often stops

37、 the view of telescopes on Earth C.It could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds D.It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death 38.Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earths atmosphere so that .A.the tools can be reused later B.the tools dont

38、 become space junk C.the earth s atmosphere can stay cleanD.the effects of space flight can be studied 39.How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?A.Catch it with nets.B.Use robots to collect it.C.Burn it in the earths atmosphere.D.Send it further away from the earth.40.In which section of th

39、e newspaper would you probably read this article?A.Environment.B.Local News.C.Education.D.Fashion.（D）Science for Kids This months most popular books 1.Women in Science by Rachel Ignotofsky Price$25 We all know the story of Marie Curie and her many scientific achievements.But many other brilliant fem

40、ale scientists are far less well known.This book is a great introduction to the lives and works of some of the most important and up-to-now unknown women in science.Recommended for Ages:12-15 Order Now Special Offer For this month,only all Bestbooks Book Club members will pay 20%less for everybook o

41、rdered.Join our club for free and save big money!Delivery 2.First Big Book of How by Jill Esbaum Price$15 An excellent book about sea life for young children.The book is divided into 4 parts,one for each of the Pacific,Atlantic,Indian and Arctic oceans.It focuses on the different animals found in ea

42、ch of these seas,along with interesting facts and amazing pictures.We bring every book you order right to your door within three days.For Bestbooks Book Club members,this is free.Non-members must pay an extra$2 per book.Ages:5-10 Order Now 3.A Really Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson

43、 Price$15 Bill Bryson takes readers on a very funny and educational trip through the history of modern science from its unexpected successes to its great failures and everything in between.Ages:14 and over Order Now 4.National Geographics First Big Books of the World by Jan Carn Price$20 This book i

44、s the perfect introduction to the seven continents.It tells young readers about the different animals that live on each of these lands and gives a simple description of the peoples history and culture.Ages:5-12 Order Now 41.How are the books on this webpage listed?A.By price.B.By popularity.C.By rea

45、der s age.D.By writer s name.42.What is true about the book Women in Science?A.It is mainly about Marie Curies history.B.It lists all the important scientific achievements.C.It includes women scientists that aren t famous.D.It is mostly about the development of modern science.43.How much will a Best

46、books Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today?A.$34.B.$30.C.$26.D.$24.44.A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants should choose .A.Women in Science B.First Big Book of How C.A R

47、eally Short History of Nearly Everything D.National Geographics First Big Book of the World 45.What is the main purpose of this webpage?A.To sell books to young readers.B.To attract new book club members.C.To encourage students interest in science.D.To review books young readers might like.第二节 阅读填空阅

48、读短文及文后AE 选项，选出可以填入4650 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell._46_In fact,an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised(认定)as the inventor a few years ago.Who is Meucci and why wasnt he known for his invention at the time?Antonio Meucc

49、i was born in Italy in 1808.He studied engineering and drawing.During his studies,Meucci started to experiment with electricity._47_When two places were connected with wire,people in those places could hear each other talk.In 1850,Meucci and his wife,Ester,moved to New York.Meucci was worried about

50、his wife,because she had become very ill._48_To solve this problem,he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop.This way,they could talk to each other conveniently.Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention.They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard t