【精品】中考模拟考试《英语卷》带答案解析.pdf

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1、英语中考模拟测试卷第 I 卷（选择题）第一部分听力第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn the woman s house.BIn a hotel.CIn a supermarket 2.Why is the man late for the concert?AHe didn t catch the bus.BHe had

2、a car accident.CHis bike broke down.3.What does the woman imply?ABetty went shopping yesterday.BBetty doesn t like shopping.CBetty prefers shopping to studying.4.Where does the man think he left his wallet?AIn the restaurant.B In the bookstore.CIn the taxi.5.What are the speakers talking about?AAn a

3、ctor.BA teacher.CA role.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在席卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How did the man travel around the world?ABy car.BBy motorbike.CBy train.7.Why didn t the man choose cycling?AIt was a bit bori

4、ng BIt was not adventurous.CIt was unpractical sometimes.请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10题。8.Why does the woman call the man?ATo visit his factory.BTo invite him to her party.CTo ask about his Christmas plan.9.When will the customer come to London?AOn the 20th.BOn the 22nd.COn the 25th 10.Where is the factory?A

5、In London.BIn Leeds.CIn Bath.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 11至 13题。11.Why does the man give up the tickets in the lower balcony?AThe tickets have been sold out B He prefers the seats in the centre.CThere are no four seats together.12.How will the man get the tickets?AHe will collect them himself.BThe woman will mai

6、l them to him.CHe will ask his friends to pick them up.13.When will the man get to the theatre on Thursday night?ABy 600.B By 700.CBy 800.请听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16题。14.Where did the woman go today?ATo a company downtown.BTo a college office.CTo a job fair.15.What is the woman?AA clerk.BA graduate.CA man

7、ager.16.What can we learn about the IT company?AIt has international branches.BIt is in banking and tourism business.CIt takes on 35 new employees each year.请听第 10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.What should the passengers do with their passports before they get to Italy?ALock them away.BCarry them at all times.CL

8、eave them with their trainmen.18.When should the passengers be in the restaurant car for dinner?AAt about 815 P.m.BAt about 800 P.m.CAt about 745 P.m.19.What will the passengers do when the train gets to Italy?AChange trains.BGo on a tour.CHave lunch in a caf.20.What does the speaker forbid the pass

9、engers to do?AOpen the windows on the train.BEat their own food on the train.CLeave the train before it gets to Italy.第二部分：完形填空People often fall ill because of me,_1_,they can hardly blame me;it is largely their own _2_A tired person may get _3_especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted

10、 air.A sudden change in _4_ is another factor.In hot summer,people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home.They will catch a cold easily.My latest victim（受害者）is an energetic student.After school,he played football hard for two hours.Though _5_,he still went to the cinema.Then he got back hom

11、e and took a cold shower immediately.I seized this golden chance to _6_ him.He reacted,trying to _7_me,but I was already _8_ deep in his throat.He kept sneezing（打喷嚏）and his nose was running._9_ he put on some warm clothes,it didn t work,for there were too many of us.Besides,his sore throat kept _10_

12、him,and he developed a cough to force me and my family out,but_11_,The next day he couldn t go to _12_,He had lost his appetite(胃口)and was not as _13_as before.His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C,which would help his _14_For two days he was _15_ by his mother.As he re

13、sted more,his defense strengthened and I began to feel the _16_,I knew I had to _17_him before long.But I am not the one who gives up easily,and I made every effort to fight back._18_,it was my turn to feel _19_ now,for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me.I became _20_and fi

14、nally my time was over.Do you know what I am?1.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Then 2.A.business B.responsibility C.excuse D.fault 3.A.punished B.blamed C.caught D.killed 4.A.temperature B.season C.place D.condition 5.A.excited B.hurt C.late D.tired 6.A.injure B.bother C.attack D.destroy 7.A.get o

15、n with B.get rid of C.put up with D.take hold of 8.A.reproducing B.waiting C.hiding D.disappearing 9.A.Since B.Once C.Whether D.Although 10.A.reminding B.upsetting C.comforting D.influencing 11.A.escaped B.succeeded C.regretted D.failed 12.A.bed B.work C.school D.hospital 13.A.peaceful B.afraid C.ac

16、tive D.happy 14.A.recovery B.development C.study D.growth 15.A.protected B.nursed C.scolded D.affected 16.A.loss B.operation C.pressure D.movement 17.A.leave B.catch C.forget D.beat 18.A.Uncertainly B.Unsuccessfully C.Unusually D.Unfortunately 19.A.painful B.disappointed C.nervous D.ashamed 20.A.big

17、ger B.weaker C.smaller D.stronger 第三部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice.Gifts are easy-they re given after all.Choice can be hard.I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago.I came across the fact that the Internet usage was

18、growing at 2300 percent per year.I d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast,and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me,I had just turned 30 years old,and I d been married for a year,I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job a

19、nd go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn t work since most start-ups don t,and I wasn t sure what to expect,MacKenzie told me I should go for it.As a young boy,I d been a garage inventor,I d always wanted to be an inventor,and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial

20、firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people,and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired.I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet.He took me on a long walk in Central Park,listened carefully to me,and finally said,“That sounds like a real

21、ly good idea,but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn t already have a good job.”That logic made some sense to me,and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision.Seen in that light,it really was a difficult choice,but ultimately,I decided I had to gi

22、ve it a shot.I didn t think I d regret trying and failing.And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.After much consideration,I took the less safe path to follow my passion,and I m proud of that choice,For all of us,in the end,we are our choice.21.What inspired the aut

23、hor with the idea of building an online bookstore?A.His dream if being an inventor.B.The support of his wife.C.The greatly increasing usage of the Internet.D.Millions of exciting titles.22.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A.The decision to not try the online bo

24、okstore would terrify him.B.He would be very excited if he tried it out.C.He would be always having a doubt if he didn t try.D.The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.23.We can know from the passage that _.A.the boss thought the idea was suitable for the author B.the aut

25、hor wanted someone else to try the idea C.the author might not regret if he failed the idea D.the author might go back to his boss if he failed 24.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Cleverness and Kindness B.The Starting of Amazon C.Following My Passion D.We Are What We

26、 Choose B What happens to a teenage kid when the world he thought he knew suddenly changes?Find out in Little Brotherby American author Cory Doctorow.It is a fascinating book for a new generation of science fiction readers.Marcus Yallow,17,from San Francisco is much more comfortable in front of a co

27、mputer than obeying the rules of society.Smart,fast and wise to the ways of the networked world,he has no trouble outwitting his high schools monitoring(监控)system.This way he and his friends get to head off to play a popular online game in real life.While they are playing,a bomb explodes on the Bay

28、Bridge.Marcus stops a military vehicle to get help for his injured friend,but this simple act throws him into a Department of Homeland Security(DHS)secret prison.There he is treated as a possible terrorist.He is eventually let go after four days,but his injured friend disappears.When he returns,Marc

29、us discovers that there are many“security measures”in place and that now all citizens are treated like potential terrorists.While some consider this government action necessary for public safety,Marcus sees this as a complete destruction of the rights he is supposed to have as a citizen.He knows tha

30、t no one will believe his story,which leaves him with only one thing to do:to take down the DHS(数字处理系统)himself.He helps organize a large network called Xnet to spread the truth,anonymously(匿名地)The book presents a young man who is irresponsible,but learns about himself,and grows,in the course of the

31、story.As part of this learning and growing he becomes aware of very serious issues about his society.25.What kind of article does this passage belong to?A.A fascinating story B.A news report C.A book review D.A TV programme 26.The underlined word“outwitting”in the second paragraph means _.A.destroyi

32、ng in a wise way B.buying in a wise way C.cheating in a wise way D.helping in a wise way 27.Marcus Yallow was sent to prison because _.A.he killed his friend B.he bombed a military vehicle C.his injured friend disappeared D.he did something that a possible terrorist could do 28.From the second parag

33、raph we can infer that _.A.Marcus Yallow is expert at the network world B.Marcus Yallow is smart,fast and wise in real life C.Marcus Yallow always plays online games in real life D.Marcus Yallow is much more comfortable obeying the rules of society C I was 9 years old when I found out my father was

34、ill.It was 1994.but I can remember my mothers words as if it were yesterday.Kerrel,I dont want you to take food from your father,because he has AIDS.Be very careful when you are around him.AIDS wasnt something we talked about in my country when I was growing up.From then on,I knew that this would be

35、 a family secret.My parents were not together any more and my dad lived alone.For a while,he could take care of himself.But when I was 12,his condition worsened.My fathers other children lived far away,so it fell to me to look after him.We couldnt afford all the necessary medicine for him because Da

36、d was unable to work.I had no money for school supplies and often couldnt even buy food for dinner.I would sit in class feeling completely lost,the teachers words muffled as I tried to figure out how I was going to manage_29_ I did not share my burden with anyone.I had seen people react to AIDS.Kids

37、 laughed at classmates who had parents with the disease.And even adults could be cruel.When my father was moved to the hospital,the nurses would leave his food on the bedside even though he was too weak to feed himself.I had known that he was going to die,but after so many years of keeping his condi

38、tion a secret,I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days.Sad and hopeless,I called a woman at the nonprofit National AIDS Support.That day,she kept me on the phone for hours.I was so lucky to find someone who cared.She saved my life.I was 15 when my father died.He took his secret awa

39、y with him,having never spoken about AIDS to anyone.Even me,he didnt want to call attention to AIDS.29.What does Kerrel tell us about her father?A.He had stayed in the hospital since he fell ill B.He depended on the nurses in his final days.C.He worked hard to pay for his medication.D.He told no one

40、 about his disease.30.What can we learn from the underlined sentence?A.Kerrel couldnt understand her teacher.B.Kerrel had special difficulty in hearing.C.Kerrel was too troubled to focus on the lesson.D.Kerrel was too tired to hear her teachers words.31.Why did Kerrel keep her fathers disease a secr

41、et?A.She was afraid of being looked down upon.B.She thought it was shameful to have AIDS.C.She found no one willing to listen to her.D.She wanted to obey her mother.32.Why did Kerrel write the passage?A.To tell people about the sufferings of her father.B.To show how little people knew about AIDS.C.T

42、o draw peoples attention to AIDS.D.To remember her father.D It s a safe bet that a robot made your car and made your computer.Pretty soon,they could be making your bed and breakfast too.Increasingly,engineers are saying that robots are going to move out of research departments and into your home.Com

43、panies including Sony and General Electric are working on designs for small robots.Products like the Roomba,a robot that can clean floors,are flying off the shelves.What s behind this new robot revolution?It s partly a matter of technology.Devices that can recognize and respond to a human voice have

44、 been developed.There are now a few different ways for robots to move around.They can walk,crawl or ride on wheels.Robots are being made smaller and smaller.They are also becoming more and more energy efficient.A bigger part of the story is on the demand side.From the day the television remote contr

45、ol was invented,people around the world have searched for new ways to be lazy.Take into consideration that more and more people can afford robots,and the time seems ripe to introduce robots to the average family.To be sure,robots that walk on two legs and talk like people are still a long way off.Ho

46、wever,robots that do basic housework such as cleaning or gardening are sure to come out soon.One thing is certain-when these robots do come to our homes,it will change things forever.33.According to the passage,robots can do the following things EXCEPT_.A.cleaning floors B.making cars C.talking like

47、 people D.making computers 34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Smaller robots are less energy efficient.B.Roomba has been out of date C.People will become lazier than before.D.People s demand contributes to new robots35.The underlined part in the 2nd paragraph probably means

48、_.A.new robots will soon come into people s homes.B.new robots can fly by themselves.C.robot products are cheaper and cheaper D.new robots have more functions than old ones 36.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Robots will soon be on sale B.Robots are in great demand C.Robots are coming into ou

49、r families.D.Robots help us a lot E Science has a lot of uses.It can uncover laws of nature,cure diseases,make bombs,and help bridges to stand up.Indeed science is so good at what it does that theres always a temptation(诱惑)to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful.David Brooks,author of T

50、he Social Animal:The Hidden Sources of Love,Character,and Achievement,appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to go against the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books.His latest book The Social Animal,however,is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books.It