精品中考一模考试《英语试卷》带答案解析.pdf

《精品中考一模考试《英语试卷》带答案解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精品中考一模考试《英语试卷》带答案解析.pdf（37页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第页1 英语中考模拟测试卷（考试时间：100 分钟试卷满分：100 分）一、单项选择题（共15 小题；每小题1 分,满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项.1The film Operation Red Sea_a lot of praise since its first show months ago.AwinsB winCwill winDhas won2The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways._ smart invention it is!AWhat aBHow aCWhat

2、DHow3You won t feel happy at school _ you get on well with your classmates.AthoughB whenCunlessDbecause.4 Do you think the_of this skirt suits me?Of course!You always look beautiful in red.AsizeBdesignCpriceDcolor5一 The air pollution is getting worse.People have to wear thick masks almost every day.

3、一_!We must do something to make the air clean.AWhat shameBWhat a shameCHow a shameful sceneDHow shameful scene6Mr.Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided _ his own restaurant.Aopen Bopened Cto open D opening7一 Draw a mind map of the information you get when you go over your lessons._,第页2 一 youre

4、sure to forget some easily.AAnywayBThereforeCOtherwiseDHowever8 Excuse me,will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?Walk _ the Bank of China beside the bridge and go straight on,and you will see it on your left.AoverB pastCalongDthrough9Mr Zheng is so _ that he has donated five mi

5、llion yuan to the schools in his hometown.AenergeticB patientChumorousDgenerous10一 Ive decided to give up my job,Mum.一_ Youd better think twice.AIts not the case.BAre you serious?CGuess what?DWhat a joke!11He made a serious mistake,but he took immediate action to change that _ it got worse.AuntilBwh

6、enCbecauseDbefore12 Hes good at drawing,but never _.Agets offB shows offCturns offDlets off13 Last March,thousands of trees _ along the street to make our city more beautiful.Awere plantedB were plantingCwould plantDplanted14一 What age did you leave home?一 I left home at 18.I _ your city for five ye

7、arsAhave gone toB have been toChave been inDhave come to15 Have you found your lost mobile phone?No,I haven t found _,but I bought _ this morning.第页3 Aone;thatB that;oneCit;oneDone;it二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分,满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选型中,选出最佳选项.I m sixteen now and I m studying in a high scho

8、ol.Let me tell you my colorful plans about my 16.I m going to 17 high school in two years,and then I m going to 18 for four years.I m going to study 19 because after college I m going to work 20 a language teacher.While at college,I m also going to take computer lessons 21 I m going to use computer

9、in my 22.Also,I m going to play 23 to keep healthy at college.I really enjoy 24,so before going to work,I m going to travel.To get the money to travel,I m going to save money for six 25,and I m going to 26 Egypt(埃及).I m going to see the Pyramids(金字塔)and 27 a camel(骆驼).Of course,I m going to 28 a lot

10、 of photos on my trip so that I can remember it.I m going to work hard on my studies and my job.I m not going to get married until I m a little older.I will write a letter to 29 and read it 20 years later.Then I can know if my dream comes true.I hope I can keep my 30 and become a better person.16 A

11、studyB futureCrelationshipDweekend17 A goB learnCfinishDstep18 A collegeB partiesCworkDtown19 A medicineB mathCcookDlanguage20 A forB withCbyDas21 A becauseB butCsoDand22 A bookB workCfriendDhobby23 A sportsB gamesCcardsDthe violin24 A eatingB singingCtravellingDcooking第页4 25 A secondsB minutesCyear

12、sDmonths26 A giveB sellCvisitDlet27 A buyB rideCmakeDsell28 A takeB seeCshowDhear29 A yourselfB herselfCmyselfDitself30 A universityB friendsCparentsDresolutions三、阅读理解（共4 小题；满分15 分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选型中,选出最佳选项.AWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste?Believe it or not,that s exa

13、ctly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal,the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits.Chef Dan Barber,who helped create the meal,hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attentio

14、n to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem.One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food.Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted?Firstly,food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is pro

15、duced,or because it is not kept properly in farms.Secondly,shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food.Finally,customers often buy more food than they need,so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food?When eating out,you may ask for less food and take home what is left.Vi

16、sit fast food restaurants less often,since they are usually more wasteful.Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home.Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice pudding

17、s.Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only 第页5 what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we,either farmers or food sellers or customers,must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.31 What did world leaders do at a lunch held b

18、y the United Nations in 2015?_AThey threw away food as waste during the meal.BThey made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsCThey ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.DThey helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.32 The underlined word issue in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning t

19、o _.AresultBproblemCcauseDbeginning33 The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and _.Agiving examplesBusing numbersClisting reasonsDtelling a story34 Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?_ABuying unsold food from supermarkets.BKeeping food properly in a fridge.第页6

20、CUsing smaller rice bowls when eating out.DAsking for less food in restaurants.BStudent A,girl,15：My homework for physics was recycling used batteries!I called up my friends and went to collect them together.Tired but happy,I realized there were lots of used batteries polluting our environment.Lets

21、collect them and save the Earth!Student B,boy,14：I felt so stressed when I cooked noodles for my parents,which was my homework.I guessed it would be difficult for my parents to eat the poorly-cooked noodles.But to my surprise,they enjoyed my noodles and praised my cooking skills.In fact,the noodles

22、were not quite as delicious as they said.I understood what family love really is!Student C,boy,14：The most interesting homework Ive done is planting green beans.I planted five seeds in the pot and watered them twice a day.I expected them to grow,so I watched them every day.A week later,they all grew

23、 into beans.Learning is like planting.A good result always comes from great care.Student D,girl,14:We went to some restaurants during winter vacation to put up posters.But we were not advertising!We pasted posters like No.smoking please and Dont waste food to help people develop good habits.This hom

24、ework was interesting and helpful.I wish I could do it again!35 The students homework includes the following EXCEPT _.Acooking for parentsBputting up posters第页7 Cplanting treesDrecycling used batteries36 What did Student B learn from his homework?_AIt was boring to do housework.BHis parents loved hi

25、m very much.CHe could cook delicious noodles.DHis parents liked eating noodles.37 Why does Student D hope to do the task again?_ABecause she likes putting up posters.BBecause she can eat in restaurants for free.CBecause its interesting and meaningful.DBecause people dont have good manners.CDon t wor

26、ry!Be happy!If I were a bird,I d fly up high,Above the clouds,up in the sky.I d float and sing and soar and play,Without any worries to ruin my day.If I were a dolphin,I d splash in the sea,And dive and flip great fun for me!I d play with friends under the sea.There d be no chores or homework to do.

27、If I were a bear,I d sleep all day,And then wake up at night to play.If I were a dog,during the day I d rest.So when Master came home,I d be at my best-Ready to run or play balls or catch,Ready to jump,roll over or fetch.But I m not a dog or a bird or a bear,I m not a dolphin who can swim everywhere

28、.I m just a kid who wants to have fun,But I know I can t until my work s _.第页8 I d fish and run and jump and climb,With no one around to ruin my good time.38 Who is probably the speaker in the poem?_AA student.BA teacher.CAn actor.DA zoo keeper.39 What do you think the theme(主题)of the poem is?_AThe

29、speaker prefers fishing to resting.BThe speaker wants to be free like animals.CThe speaker wants to fly and swim all day.DThe speaker would rather be a dog than a bear.40 The best word for the blank in the poem is _.AcheckedB goneCworkedDdoneDDuring ancient times,children didn t have smart phones,iP

30、ads or computers.Instead,they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Let s take a look.Hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children,popular around the nation.There are two ways to play:covering a child s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄)him or,more com

31、monly,players hide and one child must try to find them.第页9 FirecrackersFirecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years.It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China,and to scare off the beast,people burnt bamboo joints to make them blast.After gunpowder,which is one of the four

32、ancient Chinese inventions,was invented,it gradually replaced the bamboo joints.Nowadays,firecrackers are still set off during Spring Festival.Playing diaboloDiabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and is hollow in the center.By juggling diabolo on ropes,the high-speed rotating(旋转）diabolo will make

33、 a sound.Playing diabolo is a very interesting folk game,especially popular in North China.It also has a long history.Stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911),kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China,and it was often played in the winter to keep warm.Stones

34、were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.In 1999,the sport was included in the competition in the 6th National Ethnic Group(少数民族）Traditional Sports Meeting held in Beijing.41 The way of playing hide-and-seek is that_.Aone hides and others try to findBone covers one s eyes and teases o

35、thersCall hide and try to find each otherDone tries to find others who have hidden42 The underlined word“blast”means_.A开花B狂欢C爆炸D沸腾第页10 43 The game_has something to do with the four ancient Chinese inventions.AHide-and-seekB FirecrackersCPlaying diaboloDStone balls44 The game Stone balls_.Ahas the lo

36、ngest history of the four gamesBwas popular in the 18th centuryCwas invented in GuangzhouDwas played with hands45._are mainly played in North China.APlaying diabolo and Stone ballsBStone balls and FirecrackersCHide-and-seek and Stone ballsDPlaying diabolo and Firecrackers四、填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分,满分 15 分）A

37、）请根据括号中的所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案写在横线上.46 When you get too _(急躁不安的),try to read a book to calm yourself down.47We decide to cover our school art show _(现场直播)and let more people enjoy tt.48 Do you know how many_(胃)a cow has?49 The dog looks much_(丑陋)than it was.Is it ill?50 My grandma asked me to writ

38、e down all the_(亲戚)addresses so that she could send them the Christmas cards.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案写在横线上.51 She is of medium_(high)52 He wants_(draw)a good picture of each student 53 Police sometimes put pictures of criminals in newspapers_(find)them54 Bob is a great movie_(act)Eve

39、ryone knows him well 第页11 55 MrGreen wears a pair of glasses today,He looks_(real)cool C）请根据对话内容,从下列词中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整,并将答案写在横线上.true,deal,out,guess,lookDave:You look sad,Kim.What s wrong?Kim:Well,I found my sister 56 through my things yesterday.She took some of my new magazines and CDs.Dave:Tha

40、t s not very nice.Did she give them back to you?Kim:Yes,but I m still angry with her.She didn t tell me the 57 until I found it.Dave:Well,I 58 you could tell her to say sorry.But why don t you forget about it so that you can be friends again?Although she s wrong,it s not a big 59.Kim:You re right.Th

41、anks for your advice.Dave:No problem.Hope things work 60.五、阅读填空（共15 小题；满分20 分）A）请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个单词,并将答案写在横线上.Co-operation(合作)is always needed when you make a project that the teacher gives you.First,discuss all you would like to do with your classmates.Choose one of the memb

42、ers to write down what you re talking about.Then,with the ideas you get,list all you want.Everyone shares the duty for the project.You can collect information not only from books but also on the internet.Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways.After that,all the members put what has

43、been found together.Try to make the project more well-organized.In the end,you can give a report in front of your class to show the results of your hard work.第页12 You need 61 when you make a project.How to do it?First,62 with your classmates and choose one of the members to 63 what you re talking ab

44、out.Second,collect and list all you want.64 are also good ways.After that,put what has been found together and make the project more well-organized.In the end,show the results of your hard work by 65.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案写在横线上.Dear Dad,Happy Fathers Day to you!On this special day,Id like to ta

45、lk to you in a special way.I dont think I am good at telling you my thoughts face to face,s 66 I write this letter to show my love to you.You are not a rich man or a famous person.You are a common w 67 in a factory.But I think youre the 68(great)father in the world.I am proud 69 you.You remember tha

46、t,Dad?When I was in the 70(six)grade,I fell ill and felt so terrible one night.You 71(send)me to the hospital at once.72(lucky),I got better the next day.You were so tired,but I could see the smile on your face.You often tell me to believe in 73(I)and keep trying.Sometimes we may have different 74(o

47、pinion),but I am quite happy to have such 75 good father.I love you,Dad.Wish you happy forever!Yours,Ben六、书面表达（满分20 分）当前,许多学生在课外沉溺于智能手机(smart phones).针对这一现象,学校将组织开展一次“拒绝手机诱惑,健康学习生活”的演讲活动.请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿.第页13 活动内容1.花大量时间玩游戏,上课睡觉,不按时完成作业.2.伤害眼睛,不利健康.建议1.远离智能手机,认真学习.2.多花时间与家人、朋友交流.3.积极参加各种活动,如打篮球、唱歌

48、要求:1.字迹工整,书写规范,包含全部要点,适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称;3.80 词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上相应的位置.参考词汇:eyesight(视力)disadvantage(不利条件)keep away from(远离)take an active part in(积极参加)Girls and boys,With the develop of the Internet,many students have smart phones._第页14 答案与解析（考试时间：100 分钟试卷满分：100 分）一、单项选择题（共15

49、小题；每小题1 分,满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项.1The film Operation Red Sea_a lot of praise since its first show months ago.AwinsB winCwill winDhas won【答案】D【解析】句意：红海行动自几个月前首映以来,赢得了很多好评.since its first show months ago 是表示到目前为止的时间段,用在现在完成时态的句子中.故答案为 D.2The self-driving plane proves to be useful in m

50、any ways._ smart invention it is!AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow【答案】A【解析】句意：事实证明,自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用.这是多么聪明的发明啊！考查感叹句.在感叹句中,what 修饰名词,how 修饰形容词/副词,根据 smart invention it is 可知句型结构为：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！smart 以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a.故选 A.【点睛】本题考到了感叹句,常见感叹句结构有：1.What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2.What+名词词组+主语+谓语！第页15 3.Wh