【精品】中考第一次模拟检测《英语卷》带答案解析.pdf

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1、英语中考模拟测试卷本试卷分卷和卷两部分。卷为选择题，卷为非选择题。本试卷总分 120分，考试时间 120分钟。卷（选择题）注意事项：1.听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷，第二节在卷。完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷完成第二节。2.仔细审题，工整作答，保持卷面整洁。听力部分（第一节）.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。1.A.cold B.hold C.coat 2.A.9:15 B.8:45 C.9:45 3.A.short straight hair B.long straight hair C.black straight hair 4.A.He s late for 20 minutes

2、.B.The bus ride is about 20 minutes.C.He drives there.5.A.I never read books in the evening.B.I always do my homework in the evening.C.In the evening,sometimes I read books,sometimes I do my homework.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。6.A.Certainly not.B.It doesn t matter.C.You re welcome.7.A.Sure,no problem.B.What s wr

3、ong?C.Yes,please.8.A.No,it doesn t.B.Yes,it is.C.I agree.9.A.Because they re scary.B.They re lovely.C.Sorry to hear that.10.A.My brother.B.In the classroom.C.With his father.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。11.What does Alice lend the man?12.What does Brian usually do in winter?13.Why does Tom look tired?A.He didn t s

4、leep.B.He watched TV.C.He did his homework.14.When is Amy s grandpa s birthday?A.Next Thursday.B.Next Saturday.C.Next Sunday.15.What is Frank going to do for grandpa?A.Sing a song.B.Play the guitar.C.Take him to a concert.16.When does the conversation happen?A.At night.B.In the morning.C.In the afte

5、rnoon.17.How long has the party lasted?A.Two hours.B.Three hours.C.Four hours.18.What will the woman do if they don t stop?A.Join them.B.Turn down the music.C.Call the police.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。19.Where can you hear this?A.At the airport.B.At the train station.C.At the bus station.20.Where can you check

6、your ticket?A.Gate 2.B.Gate 3.C.Gate 4.21.What s the name of the station?A.High-speed Station.B.Longmen Station.C.No.G2002 Station.22.Where did the“seeing eye dogs”first appear?A.In Germany.B.In the US.C.In the UK.23.Why is a“seeing eye dog”different?A.It can get things for people.B.It can close the

7、 door.C.It can help the blind walk around the city.24.How long is the training?A.One month.B.10 months.C.12 months.25.How can you get a“seeing eye dog”？A.Visit the website.B.Call 6690798.C.Go to the training center.笔试部分.单项选择。1._ story has an unhappy ending.Many people cried after watching it.A.A B.A

8、n C.The D./2.The villagers can t believe _ eyes.The scientist changed the desert into farmland.A.his B.her C.our D.their 3.I think we have no _ but to wait.A.courage B.decision C.choice D.suggestion 4.Its so cold outside.Remember to close the door you when you leave.A.beside B.before C.with D.behind

9、 5.How is your head teacher?Our head teacher is _ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A.kind B.pleased C.strict D.good 6.He _ work on the farm every day.I m sure about that because his skin is very black.A.can tB.may C.must D.couldnt7.The last time I _ to the cinema was two years ago.A

10、.go B.have gone C.have been D.went 8.On Nov 9，2016，Donald Trump _ as the 45th president of the United States.A.chooses B.chose C.is chosen D.was chosen 9.Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn?Of course.But luckily,I can _ them by e-mail or WeChat.A.come up with B

11、.get along with C.keep in touch with D.make friends with 10.Could you please tell me _ tomorrow?At 8:00 in the morning.A.how she drives to work B.when she will leave for Beijing C.how long she waited for us D.what she will do next.完形填空。An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane(拐杖).His

12、 old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others._11_ talked to him except a young waitress.Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window.She ran over to him and helped him _12_.Then she put his cane against the table _13_ he could reach it.Without saying a word,he smiled and

13、nodded a thank-you.After the old man finished a good meal,Mary brought him the _14_.After he put the money in his pocket,she handed him his cane and the old man walked to the front door_15_ with the help of the girl.Holding the door open for him,Mary said,“Come back and see us,sir!”The old man _16_h

14、er with a smile and agreed.When Mary went to clean his table,she was_17_.Under the plate,she found a business card,a 100 dollar bill and a _18_which read,“Dear Mary,I respect you very much,and you respect yourself,too.It is shown by the way you treat others.You have _19_the secret of happiness.”In f

15、act,the old man was the owner of the restaurant.That was the _20_time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.11.A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Anybody D.Somebody 12.A.sit down B.stand up C.walk around D.order the food 13.A.as if B.so that C.even though D.since then 14.A.food B.bill C.change D.chance 1

16、5.A.quickly B.sadly C.luckily D.slowly 16.A.looked at B.get away from C.run after D.wait for 17.A.excited B.worried C.bored D.surprised 18.A.notice B.note C.book D.mail 19.A.developed B.lost C.found D.forgotten 20.A.first B.second C.third D.last.阅读理解。阅读A、B、C 三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Many people b

17、egin to use pencils from an early age.There are many kinds of pencils:some have erasers on top;some are colorful.You may have used many kinds of them for many years,but do you know the history of pencils?Many years ago,people in Egypt used lead(铅)to write.Now pencils are made from graphite(石墨)instea

18、d of lead.In 1564,people found that graphite could leave black marks.At first,people used it to make marks on their sheep.Later they used the graphite to write.They thought it was lead.Graphite left a blacker mark than lead,but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.In 1565,Conra

19、d Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it.Later,in the 1600s,German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them for writing.Later,France couldn t get pencils from both the English and the Germans,so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils.In France,there was little gr

20、aphite,so he mixed graphite with clay(粘土).In 1812,William Munroe made the first American wood pencils.Later,a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil.A new kind of pencil was born.21.The passage is mainly about the _ of pencils.A.kinds B.history C.materials D.shapes 22.People began to write with l

21、ead first in _.A.Egypt B.England C.Germany D.China 23.Graphite is _ than lead.A.blacker and softer B.blacker and harder C.softer and lighter D.softer and harder 24.Nicholas Jacques Conte mixed graphite with clay because _.A.he needed something to hold graphite B.France couldn t get pencils from both

22、 the English and the GermansC.he couldn t find enough graphite in FranceD.he wanted to put a small eraser on top of a pencil 25.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Today pencils are not made from lead or graphite.B.The first wood pencils were made in America.C.German people first used mixed materia

23、ls to make pencils.D.People first used graphite to make marks on their sheep.B WeChat is becoming an important way for people to communicate in daily life.But have you imagined that students can use WeChat in class?Is that an effective(有效的)way for students to learn?Here are some students opinions.26

24、.In Guo Ruiting s idea,_.A.it s necessary to use WeChat in classB.the teacher cannot control the class easily C.students will not play games or QQ in class D.the teacher should use it carefully 27.Sun Jiayang agrees that _.A.students should use WeChat once a week B.one teacher is enough in a WeChat

25、class C.students can use WeChat in any class as they like D.the teacher is happy to talk about any questions when using WeChat 28.In Liu Qing s class,_.A.students always use WeChat in class B.students are not excited to use WeChat C.WeChat can make students more active D.everyone can only see their

26、words on the screen 29.Zhang Yaoyi s classmates can use WeChat to _ in class.A.chat B.answer questions C.practice typing D.raise questions 30.We can learn that in the four students opinions,_.A.WeChat is a waste of time in class B.students can use WeChat at any time C.WeChat should be used properly

27、in class D.both teachers and students like to use WeChat in class C There is a lake near a forest in Sweden.The water in the lake is very clear and everything is quiet and still.On the far side of the water is some farmland,and further away,across the field,is an old church built on a hill.It has ju

28、st stopped raining.The lake is full and there is still some half-melted snow from last winter on the ground.The reason the water is so clear,and everything is so quiet and still,is that most of the plants and animal life in and around the lake is dead.There are no birds because all the fish and inse

29、cts,which the birds need for food,have disappeared.Many trees in the forest are losing their leaves and bark(树皮).They are sick and dying.Others were blown down by the high winds of last winter.A farmer is working in a field planting something,something stronger enough to fight against pollution.They

30、 farmers live a hard life here,because the plant will be between 25%to 40%lower than a few years ago.The stone of the old church tower are turning to powder(灰，粉末)and unless the tower is repaired soon,it will fall down.All the death and destruction in this place is caused by the smoke coming out of f

31、actories and gases from cars and trucks.And yet this silent lake is hundreds of kilometers away from the nearest factory and highway.31.What time of the year do you think it is?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.32.There are no animals or birds in or around the lake because _.A.the weather is terri

32、bly cold B.the lake is quiet C.the area is polluted D.they have all been killed 33.The farmer have to plant a stronger kind of seed because _.A.the soil(土壤)becomes less and less B.few plants can grow because of the pollution C.the water in the lake can t be used to water the fieldD.the wind is too s

33、trong 34.The word“destruction”in the passage means“being _.”A.developed B.harmed C.protected D.produced 35.What do you think is the best title of the passage?A.A Beautiful Place of Interest.B.A Polluted Place.C.A Quiet Place In Sweden.D.A Faraway Mountain Area.卷（非选择题）听力部分（第二节）.听短文填空。Disadvantage How

34、 to deal with stress Too much stress makes us get angry and sick 61._.First,62._ and get enough sleep.Always have a balanced 65._.Second,talk with our parents,teachers or friends to get 63._.Third,listen to some 64._ music or read a book.笔试部分.任务型阅读。阅读短文，并按要求完成 6670题。Different people have different i

35、deas about time.People in the USA think that it is important to know the time.In cities in America,there are clocks in stations,factories and other buildings.Radio announcers give you the correct time during the day.Most Americans also have watches with them wherever they go.They want to do certain

36、things at certain time.They don t like to be late.But time is not so important to everybody in the world.When you visit a country in South America,you will find that people there don t like to rush.If you had an appointment with somebody,he could probably be late,because he may not want to arrive on

37、 time.In South America,even the radio programs may not begin on time.The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact time.People in South America think that clocks or watches are just machines.They think that you let a clock or a watch control your life if you do everything on t

38、ime.66 题完成句子；6768 题简略回答问题；69 题找出并写下文章的主题句；70 题请将文中画线句子译成汉语。36.In this passage,we can see that time is very important to _.37.Where can you find clocks in America?_ 38.Why do many people in South America think time is not important?_ 39._ 40.But time is not so important to everybody in the world._.词语

39、运用。根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。41.Climbing a mountain is hard work.But one step after another _(final)brings a person to the top.Along the way,you may stop and want to give _.It s quite normal.But the_(high)you climb,the more wonderful things you can see.If you keep climbing to the.t_,you will h

40、ave a new world in front of you.Everything looks so small and you ll find _(you)king of the world.Learning another language is l _climbing a mountain.You,_(meet)a lot of difficulties since you took it up._ this new language can give you a new view of life.It can also open the way into _(people)minds

41、 and hearts,into a culture that is very different from the one of your own.This will make you richer and richer in things that money can t _.基础写作。（包括 A、B 两部分）A)连词成句。根据所给单词或词语，完成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）42.by bike,Judy,goes,often,to,school _.43.she,better,her,than,rides,all,friends _.44.s

42、he,by,it,learned,herself _.45.she,her,bike,yesterday,lost _.46.how,was,the,sad,girl _！B)书面表达。47.为了让同学们认识到安全的重要性，网上进行了一项安全问题调查。以下是100 名 学生伤亡的原因，请根据表格内容用英语写篇调查报告，就中学生应当如何做好自我保护这一问题谈谈你的看法。要求：80 词左右。题目自拟，文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。Percentage The place The reason 63%Streets or roads Car accident 18%Rivers or lakes S

43、wimming without adults 10%Food stalls(摊点）Unhealthy snacks 9%School yards Injury while playing or exercising _ 答案与解析本试卷分卷和卷两部分。卷为选择题，卷为非选择题。本试卷总分 120分，考试时间 120分钟。卷（选择题）注意事项：1.听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷，第二节在卷。完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷完成第二节。2.仔细审题，工整作答，保持卷面整洁。听力部分（第一节）.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。1.A.cold B.hold C.coat 2.A.9:15 B.8

44、:45 C.9:45 3.A.short straight hair B.long straight hair C.black straight hair 4.A.He s late for 20 minutes.B.The bus ride is about 20 minutes.C.He drives there.5.A.I never read books in the evening.B.I always do my homework in the evening.C.In the evening,sometimes I read books,sometimes I do my hom

45、ework.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。6.A.Certainly not.B.It doesn t matter.C.You re welcome.7.A.Sure,no problem.B.What s wrong?C.Yes,please.8.A.No,it doesn t.B.Yes,it is.C.I agree.9.A.Because they re scary.B.They re lovely.C.Sorry to hear that.10.A.My brother.B.In the classroom.C.With his father.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。11.Wha

46、t does Alice lend the man?12.What does Brian usually do in winter?13.Why does Tom look tired?A.He didn t sleep.B.He watched TV.C.He did his homework.14.When is Amy s grandpa s birthday?A.Next Thursday.B.Next Saturday.C.Next Sunday.15.What is Frank going to do for grandpa?A.Sing a song.B.Play the gui

47、tar.C.Take him to a concert.16.When does the conversation happen?A.At night.B.In the morning.C.In the afternoon.17.How long has the party lasted?A.Two hours.B.Three hours.C.Four hours.18.What will the woman do if they don t stop?A.Join them.B.Turn down the music.C.Call the police.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。19.Wh

48、ere can you hear this?A.At the airport.B.At the train station.C.At the bus station.20.Where can you check your ticket?A.Gate 2.B.Gate 3.C.Gate 4.21.What s the name of the station?A.High-speed Station.B.Longmen Station.C.No.G2002 Station.22.Where did the“seeing eye dogs”first appear?A.In Germany.B.In

49、 the US.C.In the UK.23.Why is a“seeing eye dog”different?A.It can get things for people.B.It can close the door.C.It can help the blind walk around the city.24.How long is the training?A.One month.B.10 months.C.12 months.25.How can you get a“seeing eye dog”？A.Visit the website.B.Call 6690798.C.Go to

50、 the training center.笔试部分.单项选择。1._ story has an unhappy ending.Many people cried after watching it.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个故事有一个不幸的结局，许多人看了之后哭了。考查冠词。根据 _ story has an unhappy ending.Many people cried after watching it.可知句意为“这个故事有一个不幸的结局，许多人看了之后哭了。”由句意可知此处指的是这个有不幸结局的故事，表示特指，所以应用定冠词the，故答案