【精品】中考仿真模拟考试《英语试题》带答案解析.pdf

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1、英语中考模拟测试卷本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I 卷 1 至 8 页，第 II卷 9 至11 页，共 120 分。考试时间 120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷（选择题共 75 分）第一部分听 力（共 20 小题；每小题1分，满分20 分）第二部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分 25 分）第一节语法和词汇（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.We will se

2、e _even stronger China in _ near future.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;anD.an;the 2.Many people in this area are used _ going to bed late,but I don t.I pay more attention _ my health.A.to;on B.for;on C.to;to D.for;to 3.-Why didnt you enjoy the film?-It was film that I had ever seen.A.the most interestingB.the

3、least interesting C.more interestingD.less interesting 4.Linda,could you please tell me when the movie will be on show,today or tomorrow?_.Today is Monday.It will be on Thursday.A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither 5.Your hair is too long.Haha.I just want to have my hair _this afternoon.A.to cut B.cutting

4、C.cut D.cuting 6.I hear that our school team won the game._ it be true?It _ be true.I noticed all of them looked unhappy when they came back.A.Can;can B.Can;can tC.May;must D.Must;mustn t7.Be careful when you are driving,_ in a rainstorm like this.Thanks.I will.A.seriouslyB.exactly C.especiallyD.pro

5、bably 8.Both of the books have been finished reading.I think I will borrow a _ one from the library.A.thirdB.threeC.secondD.two 9.Don t worry!I m sure you ll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A.catch up with B.agree withC.have a word with D.get along well with10.Have you seen yest

6、erday s TV play?I think Mary won t marry the rich man.I agree.Unless the man finally _ his mind to help the poor.A.changeB.changesC.changedD.will change 11.Don t forget your report,Tom!It _ today.A.can t finishB.can t be finishedC.should finish D.should be finished 12.Follow me!And you can soon feel

7、 the_ from your feet move up your body.A.secret B.request C.energy D.pride 13.Where is Jim?I don t know.I wonder_.A.where is he now B.how is he C.what the matter is D.what s wrong with him.14.What do you think of the TV program I am a singer 3?_ p rogram it is!Ive never seen a better program before!

8、A.What an exciting B.How exciting C.What a terrible D.How terrible 15.Will you go fishing with me this weekend?_.A.My pleasure B.It all depends C.Dont say soD.Its my favorite activity 第二节完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Now”,Mrs.White said,sm

9、iling,“Let s discover our professions(职业).”The class seemed greatly surprised.Our professions?We are only 13 and 14 years old.The teacher must be_16_.“Yes,you will be searching for your future professions.Each of you will have to _17_ someone in your field,including an oral report.”Each day in her c

10、lass,Mrs.White reminded us about this.Finally,I _18_print journalism.This meant I had to go to interview a newspaper reporter.I was quite nervous.I sat down in front of him hardly able to _19_.He looked at me and said,“Did you bring a pencil or pen?”I shook my head.“How about some_20_?”I shook my he

11、ad again.Finally,I thought he realized I felt_21_,and I got my first big tip as a journalist.“Never,never go anywhere without a pen and paper.You never know what youll run into.”After a few days,I gave my oral report from memory in class.I got an A on the entire project.Years later,I was in college

12、looking around for a new job with no success.Then I _22_ Mrs.White.And I called my parents.They didnt_23_me.They just reminded me how competitive(竞争的)the field was and how I had run away from competition.This was true.But journalism did something to me;it was in my blood.And it gave me the freedom t

13、o go up to total strangers and ask what was going on.I get asked all the _24_:“How did you pick journalism?”“Well,you see,there was this teacher”I started out.I just hope I can have the chance to_25_her.She was a teacher who really changed my life.16.A.active B.mad C.sad D.creative 17.A.interview B.

14、describe C.admire D.face 18.A.considered B.enjoyed C.expected D.picked 19.A.speak B.answer C.request D.show 20.A.news B.newspaper C.advice D.paper 21.A.impolite B.thankful C.upset D.amazed 22.A.called B.remembered C.reminded D.mailed 23.A.answer B.support C.stop D.allow 24.A.morning B.day C.afternoo

15、n D.time 25.A.support B.treat C.thank D.admire 第三部分阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Are you having a problem going to sleep?Have you tried many ways such as drinking a glass of warm milk or listening to some soft music or counting sheep but it still does no

16、t work?Cooling down your brain may be a great way to help you get good sleep.A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker if you try cooling down your brain.Daniel and Eric from the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study.They examined twelve people who had insomnia.The oth

17、er twelve had no problems in sleeping.Each of them wore a cap on their heads at bed time.The caps had tubes(管)inside filled with water.The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the water.People had trouble sleeping(called“patients”in the following parts of

18、 the passage)often had more chemical reactions(化学反应)in their brains.The researchers thought lowering the temperature of the head might help.On the first two nights of testing,the patients wore no water caps.During the next two nights,the caps were worn,but the water was not cooled.Then the researche

19、rs cooled the water a little for another two nights.On the final two nights of the study,the temperature of the water was made much cooler.The situation of the insomnia did not become better until the temperature was about 14oC.Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the cooles

20、t water was moving around their heads.This is the only beginning of the head temperature study.But they believe they have discovered something important that needs more research.26.A new study to help people fall asleep quicker is _.A.counting sheep B.listening to soft music C.cooling down your brai

21、n D.drinking a glass of warm milk 27.What s the meaning of the underlined word“insomnia”?A.抑郁症.B.失眠症.C.自闭症.D.头痛.28.According to the passage,the test lasts for _ nights.A.12 B.10 C.8 D.6 29.Insomnia patients became better when _.A.the water was cooled about 14oCB.The caps were filled with water C.the

22、 water was not cooled D.the water caps were worn on their heads B We all know that 70%of the earth is water But only 1%of it is clean water People cant live without water So its important for everyone to save water Here are some tips for saving water Indoors：Turn the tap off while you are brushing y

23、our teeth，washing your hands，doing dishes，taking a shower and so on Catch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot water Use it to water plants or wash your toilet Dont wash clothes too often When you use the washing machine，make sure there is not only a p

24、air of pants in itOutdoors：Water the garden and grass at night This gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the days heat Plant small tree s under big treesThis will help stop evaporation and gives some shade（树阴）for your plantsYou can also plant a shade garden under tree

25、s 30.Its important for everyone to save water because A.70%of the earth is waterB.the water on the earth is clean C.only a small part of the water is cleanD.we need it to water plants 31.What does the underlined word evaporation mean in Chinese？A.流失B.蒸发C.渗透D.锁住32.The following ways can save water ac

26、cording to the passage except A.planting a shade garden under trees B.watering the garden and grass during the night time C.catching the cold water when you wait for the hot water to shower D.using the washing machine as you like，no matter how many dirty clothes there are C Once there was a huge app

27、le tree.A little boy loved to come and play around it every day.He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.Time went by the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day.One day,the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad.“Come and play with me,”the tree as

28、ked the boy.“I m no longer a kid.I wouldnt play around the tree any more.”The boy replied.“I want toys.I need money to buy them.”“Sorry,I dont have money.But you can pick all my apples and sell them.So,you will have money.”The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily.The boy never came

29、 back after he picked the apples.One day,the boy returned and the tree was so excited,“Come and play with me,”the tree said.“I don t have time to play.I have to work for my family.We need a house for shelter.Can you help?”“Sorry,I dont have a house.But you can cut off my branches to build your house

30、.”So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily.The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then.The tree was again lonely and sad.One hot summer day,the boy returned and the tree was pleased.“Come and play with me!”the tree said.“I am sad and getting old.I w

31、ant to go sailing to relax myself.Can you give me a boat?”“Use my trunk to build your boat.You can sail far away and be happy.”So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat.He went sailing and never showed up for a long time.Finally,the boy returned after he left for so many years.“Sorry,my boy.But I

32、 dont have anything for you any more.The only thing left is my dying root.”the tree said with tears.“Good!Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest.Come and sit down with me and rest.”The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears 33.The boy pick all the apples on the tree be

33、cause _.A.he wanted to eat themB.he needed money to buy toys C.he liked the tree without applesD.he wanted to share them with friends 34.The boy come back to the apple tree _.A.whenever he was happyB.if he missed the apple tree C.when he was in times of difficultyD.as soon as he was free 35.The boy

34、wanted _at last.A.to have a house to live inB.nothing except a place to rest C.the root of the apple treeD.anything that the apple tree had 36.From the story we learn that we should _.A.plant more apple treesB.learn from the boy C.always stay at homeD.be thankful to our parents D Let children learn

35、to judge their own work.A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time;if corrected too much,he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the languages he uses and the language those around him use.Bit by bit,he makes the necessary changes to

36、 make his language like other people.In the same way,when children learn to do all the other things,they learn to do without being taught-to walk,run,climb,whistle,ride a bicycle-compare those performances with those of more skilled people,and slowly make the needed changes.But in school we never gi

37、ve a child a chance to find out his own mistakes for himself,let alone correct them.We do it all for him.We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him,or correct it unless he was made to.Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher.Let him do it himself.Le

38、t him work out,with the help of other children if he wants it,what this word says,what answer is to that problem,whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answers,as it may be in mathematics or science,give him the answer book.Let him correct his own papers

39、.Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work？Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cant find the way to get the right answer.Let s end this nonsense of grades,exams,marks.Let us throw them all out,and let the children learn what all educated persons must some day le

40、arn,how to measure their own understanding,how to know what they know or do not know.37.What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things？A.by copying what other people do B.by making mistakes and having them corrected C.by listening to explanations from skilled people D.by ask

41、ing a great many questions 38.According to the writer,teachers in school should _ A.allow children to learn from each other B.point out childrens mistakes whenever foundC.correct childrens mistakes as soon as possible D.give children more book knowledge 39.The passage suggests that learning to speak

42、 and learning to ride a bicycle are_.A.not really important skills B.more important than other skills C.basically different from learning adult skills D.basically the same as learning other skills 40.Exams,grades,and marks should be abolished because childrens progress should only be estimated by_.A

43、.educated persons B.the children themselves C.teachers D.parents 第 II卷（非选择题共 45 分）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分15 分）（一）单词拼写（共5 小题；根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。41.John is fond of sports，so he is now much h_ than before.42.Some girls would never go out w _taking time to dressing themselves up.43

44、.Youd better be s _,we re not joking.44.We should take actions to prevent water_（污染）because we cant live without water.45.Listening to music is a way of _(放松)yourself.（二）综合填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）friend,marry,rather,introduce,prefer,polite,child,person,answer,b

45、egin American often greet each other simply with“Hello”or“Hi”.They believe such an informal greeting often implies(暗示)a close and _46_relationship.Similarly,Americans dont have a fo rmal“farewell”.To Americans,a friendly and informal relationship is the most important thing.Yes,a proper introduction

46、 will leave a good first impression on others.However,American introductions are usually_47_ simple.In the United States,most people dont like using Mr.,Mrs.or Miss in _48_.They find these terms too formal.They_49_first names to formal titles in most cases.For example,a gentleman may say,Glad to mee

47、t you.Im Miller.But call me Paul.Sometimes a woman you meet for the first time may say,Dont call me Mrs.Smith.Just call me Sally.So when your American friends do not use your last name or titles,dont feel that they have been _50_.They only want to show friendliness.When you first get to know an Amer

48、ican,he may ask you,Where do you work?Are you_51_?or Do you have _52_?Such questions may be too _53_ to Europeans.But Americans do sometimes ask such questions.They would like to get _54_ to these questions.In this way they can get better acquainted（熟悉）with you and have a topic for _55_conversation

49、with you.第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）It is very common for students marks to fall.Sometimes it is because of situations(情况)outside school such as problems at home.Sometimes it is only because the exams get harder.When your marks start to fall,you should try talking to a friendly teacher.He or she wil

50、l be able to help you with the subjects you feel difficult.Stop 把自己同其他的学生比较.It doesn t matter if other students get higher marks than you.What is important is that you do your best.Before each exam,you should go through your notes from class.You should remember the most important things you have wri