2020届江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2017级高三下学期开学考试英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、2020 届南京师范大学附属中学2017 级高三下学期开学考试英语试卷祝考试顺利第卷(三部分，85 分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What do we learn from the conversation?A.The man hates to

2、lend his tools to other people.B.The man hasn t finished working on the bookshelf.C.The man lost those tools.2.What do we know about the man?A.He doesn t like his job.B.He will not give up his job.C.He has a large family to support.3.What s the relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates.B.Te

3、achers and students.C.Headmaster and teachers.4.Who is worried about gaining weight?A.The son.B.Aunt Louise.C.The mother.5.Why d oesnt the woman buy the coat?A.It is expensive.B.There isnt her size.C.She doesnt like the color.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

4、选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the woman probably?A.A hotel clerk.B.A house agent C.A shop assistant.7.What is the pillow filled with?A.Cotton.C.Dried flowers.C.A special material.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What kind of skills does

5、 the woman not have?A.Operating computers.B.Doing business.C.Typing.9.Which company did the woman work in?A.A trading company and a trust company.B.A trust company.C.A trading company.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What s wrong with the womans mother?A.She has been sick.B.She misses her family and friend

6、s.C.She can t earn enough to support her family.11.Where does the woman live?A.In America B.In India.C.In Britain.12.What does the woman plan to do next year?A.Study a new language.B.Travel to India.C.Visit her fathers native country.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.How many Economics lectures will the man

7、 attend every week?A.Five times,from Monday to Friday.B.Two times,on Thursday and Friday.C.Two times,on Tuesday and Thursday.14.Why did the man miss the meeting for the new students yesterday?A.Because he hadn t received any notice about that meeting.B.Because he had to attend the group discussion.C

8、.Because he had to do some part time jobs yesterday.15.If a student wants to earn the scholarship,what is the required attendance rate?A.80%B.90%C.100%16.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the conversation?A.The man is a grade one student in the university.B.The man has to wo

9、rk after school.C.The man thinks the time of the lecture is too early.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A.One year.B.Ten years.C.Eighteen years.18.What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A.Its comfortable.B.Its time-saving.C.It s cheap.19.What is good a

10、bout living in a small town?A.Its safer.B.Its healthier.C.It s more convenient.20.What kind of life do the speakers seem to like most?A.Busy.B.Colorful.C.Quiet.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.My teacher often says that success

11、in making money is not always a good _ of success in life.A.belief B.element C.criterion D.instance 22.Toms comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to _ the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him.A.violate B.induce C.clarify D.contradict 23.Was the proposal passed at yesterda

12、ys meeting?Yes,but some members of the committee expressed _.A.association B.reservation C.authority D.corporation 24.The natural environment should be protected because of the important role _ plays in human survival and development.A.which B.the one C.it D.that 25.It may be necessary to stop _ in

13、the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.A.at intervals B.at random C.at ease D.at length 26.This car is important to our family.We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the first year.A.could B.would C.might D.should 27._ both sides accept the agreemen

14、t _ a lasting peace be established in this region.A.Only if;will B.If only;would C.Should;will D.Unless;would 28.But for the belief that things _ better soon,many people couldn t have survived the rough time.A.had got B.got C.would get D.will get 29.Most spending that results in debt is like a drug:

15、a quick hit of pleasure that _,only to drag you down for years to come.A.takes off B.wears off C.sets off D.shows off 30.“If,Johnson added,”_ enough time,we would certainly have done the job much better.A.to give B.given C.I was given D.to be given 31.The explosion in the chemical plant _ avoided ha

16、d the county authorities,aiming too much at shortterm interests,performed their duties from the beginning.A.should be B.might be C.must have been D.could have been 32.Whats the recent progress in Xiongan New Area,first announced two years ago?It _ increasing attention from foreign companies given it

17、s huge development potential.A.has been attracting B.had attracted C.would be attracting D.was attracting 33.Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight?_ suits you fine.A.Whatever B.Whichever C.Whenever D.Wherever 34.Modesty is a kind of good quality,which is _ it takes to be your pers

18、onal best.A.what B.where C.which D.when 35.Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground;how many soldiers ever came back _?A.old and young B.up and down C.safe and soundD.right and wrong 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

19、中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 1970,a cyclone(旋风)hit the southern coast of Bangladesh(孟加拉国).So severe and deadly were its effects that its 36 listed as the worlds worst-ever reported natural disaster.The 37 had a big impact on two Swedish men from Mission Aviation Fellowship(MAF).They traveled 38 to Bangla

20、desh for the purpose of seeing what they could do to 39 .They journeyed south by boat for several days,throughout the country s vast 40 network to reach the worst-affected area and began to envision(预想)MAF using an aircraft that would 41 direct access to large areas of the country that were almost o

21、ut of 42 .Throughout the 1980s,MAF Australia,along with other MAF groups,sent staff to 43 assistance and their patience and dedication 44 since they built trust in the countries that had been 45 .In 1997,MAF could 46 start a flight program within Bangladesh.At that time,besides transporting doctors

22、to hospitals located in 47 parts of the country,MAF also 48 an on-call emergency medevac(前线急救直升机)service in Bangladesh.On November 15,2007,Cyclone Sidr hit southern Bangladesh.MAFs 49 response and emergency procedures were seriously 50 as the office received over 200 phone calls in one day from aid

23、agency personnel in urgent need of 51 to and from the disaster zone.For the next two months,MAF 52 solidly,seven days a week.The float plane became known by 53 locals as“The Sea Angel(天使)”-the only aircraft in the country of its type having such a(n)54 .In 2009,“The Sea Angel”was sent again for rapi

24、d assistance 55 Cyclone Alla struck.Today,in Bangladesh,MAF makes over 750 flights and transports around 2,500 passengers annually.36.A.just B.still C.soon D.often 37.A.history B.failure C.burden D.event 38.A.separately B.occasionally C.immediately D.fortunately 39.A.help B.limit C.research D.avoid

25、40.A.air B.bus C.river D.rail 41.A.reduce B.prevent C.change D.enable 42.A.focus B.danger C.order D.reach 43.A.seek B.provide C.promise D.receive 44.A.ran out B.came back C.paid off D.kept on 45.A.noticed B.untied C.assisted D.traveled 46.A.properly B.secretly C.suddenly D.finally 47.A.secure B.crow

26、ded C.remote D.coastal 48.A.request B.began C.restore D.continue 49.A.rapid B.natural C.appropriate D.unexpected 50.A.followed B.tested C.forecasted D.established 51.A.transport B.message C.funding D.encouragement 52.A.accelerated B.flew C.appealed D.searched 53.A.reasonable B.grateful C.outgoing D.

27、respectable 54.A.destination B.application C.decoration D.reputation 55.A.once B.if C.when D.until 第三部分阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A London ZooSet in the heart of Regents Park,London Zoo provides a great day out with a family friendly atmosphere.It

28、 has been entertaining visitors of all ages with a collection of over 80,000 animals as well as some fantastic shows and interactive experiences for over 150 years.From the classic penguin feeding time to the insightful talks held in an authentic living rainforest there really is something for every

29、one to enjoy.There are fun and games in the kids zone including a range of special exhibits designed to be as informative as they are exciting.Children are free to explore a treetop village,a secret underground world and the“Touch Zone”which provides a safe environment for them to interact with all

30、of their favourite creatures.There is so much to do at London Zoo you may struggle to fit it all into one day!Your ticket includes priority entry access at no extra cost giving you more time to see one of the citys premier attractions.Important Information*Disabled Access:Wheelchair access is availa

31、ble throughout the park;however,as the Zoo contains a lot of listed buildings some have minor restrictions.*Parking space subject to(取 决 于)availability.Only valid in conjunction with a paid for Zoo entry ticket.*Last admission is one hour before closing time.*Some animal exhibits may close up to 30

32、minutes before closing time.56.According to the advertisement,London Zoo _.A.provides an ideal place for families to hold talks in an rainforest B.combines entertainment and interactive experiences with creatures C.offers unlimited access to premier attractions with a little more charge D.caters to

33、the curiosity of children with guided exploration and interactions 57.It can be learned from the passage that _.A.visitors will be admitted to the zoo at their convenience B.drivers shall get parking space with a paid entry ticket C.late comers may miss some of the animal exhibits D.wheelchair users

34、 can have access to any building B My college experience included this life-skill lesson:Drink alcohol on a full stomach.Or you will get inebriated too quickly.Of course,most college students shouldnt be drinking at all,but we know from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism that clo

35、se to 60 percent of college students aged 18 to 22 do consume alcohol,which makes harm-reducing approaches important.Unfortunately,campus authorities and researchers are reporting a practice that turns the full-stomach drinking strategy on its head:rather than filling up before a night of partying,s

36、ignificant numbers of students refuse to eat all day before consuming alcohol.This is a high-risk behavior called“drunkorexia,”which is one part eating disorder,one part alcoholisma very dangerous combination for college-age students.The term drunkorexia,which can also include excessive exercise or

37、purging before consuming alcohol,was coined about 10 years ago,and it started showing up in medical research around 2012.Drunkorexia addresses the need to be the life of the party while staying extremely thin,pointing to a flawed mind-set about body image and alcoholism among college students,mostly

38、 women.Imagine this scenario:A female college freshman doesnt eat anything all day,exercises on an empty stomach,then downs five shots of tequila in less than two hours.Because there s no food in her system to help slow the absorption of alcohol,those shots affect her rapidly,leading to inebriation

39、and possibly passing out,vomiting or suffering alcohol poisoning.Thats drunkorexia.Tavis Glassman,professor of health education and public health at the University of Toledo in Ohio,researches drunkorexia and worries about scenarios such as the one described above:“With nothing in her system,alcohol

40、 hits quickly,and that brings up the same issues as with any high-risk drinking:sexual assault,unintentional injury,fights,hangovers that affect class attendance and grades,and possibly ending up in emergency because the alcohol hits so hard,”he says.“Alcohol can negatively affect the liver or gastr

41、ointestinal system,it can interfere with sleep,lower the immune system and is linked to several types of cancers,”Hultin says.58.What does the underlined word“inebriated”in paragraph 1 mean?A.excited B.overwhelmed C.addicted D.drunk 59.We can infer from the passage that _.A.a large number of college

42、 students spend most of their nights partying B.some college students refuse to eat before drinking alcohol to keep slim C.There is a direct link between body image and consuming alcohol D.female college student is more likely to be hurt if she drinks alcohol 60.Which of the following may Tavis Glas

43、sman agree with?A.With more food in ones system,he may suffer from the effects of alcohol slowly.B.Drinking five shots of tequila in less than two hours is the performance of drunkorexia.C.Those who dont attend classes and have lower grades tend to be addicted to alcohol.D.Alcohol has negative effec

44、ts on the immune system and may lead to several cancers.C California has been facing droughts for many years,with certain areas even having to pump freshwater hundreds of miles to their distribution system.The problem is growing as the population of the state continues to expand.New research has fou

45、nd deep water reserves under the state which could help solve their drought crisis.Previous drilling of wells could only reach depths of 1,000 feet,but due to new pumping practices,water deeper than this can now be extracted(抽取).The team at Stanford investigated the aquifers(地下蓄水层)below this depth a

46、nd found that reserves may be three times what was previously thought.It is profitable to drill to depths more than 1,000 feet for oil and gas,but only recently in California has it become profitable to pump water from this depth.The aquifers range from 1,000 to 3,000 feet below the ground,which mea

47、ns that pumping will be expensive and there are other concerns.The biggest concern is the gradual setting down of the land surface.As the water is pumped out,the vacant space left is pressed by the weight of the earth above.Even though pumping from these depths is expensive,it is still cheaper than

48、desalinating(脱盐)the ocean water in the largely coastal state.Some desalination plants exist where possible,but they are costly to run and can need constant repairs.Wells are much more reliable sources of freshwater,and California is hoping that these deep wells may be the answer to their severe wate

49、r shortage.One problem with these sources is that the deep water also has a higher level of salt than shallower aquifers.This means that some water may even need to be desalinated after extraction,thus increasing the cost.Research from the study of groundwater has just been published.New estimates o

50、f the water reserves now go up to 2,700 billion cubic meters of freshwater.61.According to the text,what causes the water crisis in California?A.Previous drilling of wells.B.The messy distribution system.C.Constant droughts in the area.D.The adoption of new pumping practices.62.The research teams th