【真题】湖北省宣昌市2018中考英语试题(附答案).pdf

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1、中考英语精品真题时间：120分钟总分：120 分第一部分 听力第一节听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有 5 秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.第二节听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5 至 10 秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。请听第一段材料，回答第6 至 7 小题。6.Hows the weather in London?A.Its cloudy B.Its sunny C.Its rainy 7.What is Peter doing

2、?A.Watching TV B.Looking after his sister.C.Doing some cooking 请听第二段材料，回答第8 至 9 小题。8.What did the girl collect for the sale?A.Toys B.Books C.Clothes 9.When is the yard sale?A.On Friday B.On Saturday C.On Sunday 请听第三段材料，回答第10 至 11小题。10.What time will the movie begin?A.At 7:30 B.At 7:40 C.At 8:20 11.H

3、ow will they go to the cinema?A.On foot B.By bike.C.By car 请听第四段材料，回答第12 至 14 小题。12.What are the students wanted for?A.A talent show.B.The New Years party.C A drawing performance 13.What can Bob do?A.Play the drums.B.Play the piano.C.Play the violin 14.What is Linda good at?A.Drawing B.Dancing C.Sin

4、ging 请听第五段材料，回答第15 至 17 小题。15.What is the woman looking for?A.A supermarket B.A bookstore C.A new town 16.What does she want to buy?A.Some milk B.Some fruit C.Some vegetables 17.Where is the supermarket?A.On Xinhua Street.B.At the traffic lights C.Next to a bookstore 请听第六段材料，回答第18 至 20 小题。18.What di

5、d the man do one day?A.He met his neighbor.B.He looked for a doorbell C.He tried to steal his neighbor s bell19.Why did he hear nothing?A.Because he put some cotton in his ears B.Because the bell didn t ring loudlyC.Because he ran away quickly 20.What happened to the man in the end?A.The man tried a

6、 third time B.The man was punished C.The man had another idea 第三节听短文填写清楚：你将听到一段短文。请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有 1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。Changers of My Classmates Name In the past Now Billy He was thin and 21 .His face always 22 when he talked to girls.He looks big and strong.He isn t afraid of giving 23 in fro

7、nt of the crowds.Jessica She was a girl with short straight hair.She always got 24 on her exams.She has long curly hair.She dances well and is popular 25 .第二部分语言知识运用第一节单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.-Johnny,its noisy outside.Go and see whats going on.-_.I m answering a call.A.Just a mi

8、nuteB.One more time C.Lets goD.Thats fine 2.-Who is the space scientist from Beijing?-The man_ white over there.He s of medium height.A.with B.in C.or D.for 3.-It has been much easier for me to go to work_ shared bikes appeared.-But they also caused plenty of problems.A.since B.before C.unless D.tho

9、ugh 4.-Mum,I ve signed for a big box by Future Express(快递).What s in it?-Im not sure.It_ be a present from your brother.A.might B.must C.should D.will 5.-Were you told _to arrive at the train station?-Yes.The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten.A.how B.why C.when D.where 6.-_ you

10、_the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?-Yes.It was really a great success.A.Are attendingB.Will attendC.Do attendD.Did attend7.-It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量)around you.-_fast the technology develops!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 8.-In the pa

11、st five years,China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.-It has_ many nations a great chance to communicate.A.offered B.supported C.included D.directed 9.-A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.-I quite agree,but it_ on when and how they walk.A.remains B.separates C.

12、returns D.depends 10.-How are you getting on with your cousin?-Very well.He is really _ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.A.polite B.strict C.active D.careful 11.-Believe it or not,a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.-Anything is _.A.lively B.possible C.v

13、aluable D.personal 12.-The best _ to come to Yichang is spring.-I think so.The green water and green mountains are unforgettable A.environment B.journey C.temperature D.season 13.-Were not supposed to _ those who failed-No one can be a winner all the time.A.turn out B.laugh C.spread out D.share with

14、 14.-The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.-_ the government,their living conditions have improved.A.As for B.Thanks to C.As a result of D.Thanks for 15.-Can you go to the opening ceremony of the Sports Center with me?-_.Ive been looking forward to it A.Im afraid B.It s a pityC.T

15、ake it easy D.Sure,Id love to 第二节完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship.Its not that we didnt love each other.Its just that we used to have _16_ opinions.My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know,but I was a _17_.I p

16、layed sports as a kid,but gave _18_when I was making progress.Then I showed an _19_ in music.My father got excited and_20_me a guitar when I was about eight.But I really didnt like it until I was a teenager.During those teen years,I got up my guitar and _21_ playing along.Then I went to college.My f

17、ather thought I should focus more on my _22_,while I thought I should have more fun playing music.I dreamed to be a musician.When I grew into a young man,I suddenly fell _23_ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease(肾病).I had to accept _24_ all my life,or get a transplan

18、t(移植).I felt like there was a heavy _25_ on my shoulders.Life became hard for me.But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who _26_ me and took care of me.While trying to _27_just what to do with my life,my father got tested to see _28_he was the right man to give me his kidney.I tried to

19、refuse,but he d hear _29_ of it.He saved my life at last.Two years ago,I made up a band.He had always wanted to play in a band,but _30_ got the chance when he was young.It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.16.A.special B.different C.private D.necessary 17.A.musician B.coach C.actor D

20、.dreamer 18.A.up B.out C.off D.away 19.A.introduction B.influence C.increase D.interest 20.A.expected B.threw C.bought D.praised 21.A.began B.regretted C.finished D.meant 22.A.hobbies B.studies C.skills D.choices 23.A.similarly B.hardly C.seriously D.harmfully 24.A.agreements B.movement C.argument D

21、.treatments 25.A.weight B.disadvantage C.disbelief D.warning 26.A.provided B.encouraged C.afforded D.managed 27 A.decide B.behave C.build D.doubt 28.A.how B.whether C.why D.what 29.A.each B.all C.much D.none 30.A.almost B.completely C.never D.basically 第三节综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。

22、每空只能填一个词。A few years ago,I was eating dinner with my children before we went to a museum.We were talking _31_(愉快地)when a man walked up to me and asked if I had a _32_dollars to give him.I replied that I didn t even have one coin on me.Of course,my kids stood up and said:“Yes,you do,mommy.”I was a li

23、ttle embarrassed because I felt as if they _33_(抓住)me not telling the truth.Normally,I don t carry lots of money in my _34_.instead,I pay with my bank card every where I go.So I told the man I could u_35_my bank card to buy him something to eat.His disappointing _36_(表情)quickly changed into a smile.

24、Then I went to get him some kinds of food.He thanked me when I h_37_him a bag of food.After he left.I had a talk_38_my children:Usually,I dont always like giving money to everyone who asks for it.H_39_,I am not against meeting the needs of others as I_40_as I have it.I felt good knowing that the man

25、 had a nice meal that evening.第三部分阅读与写作第一节阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。A Is there an important exam right around the comer?You might be starting to fear,thinking that there s no way for you to get a good grade because of the little time left to study.This is something all students may worry about.But you s

26、hould accept the fact that you have to take the exam no matter how much you want to avoid it.Thankfully,there are several ways to help you get at least a passing grade.You may have a try.Get yourself together.This might sound like silly advice,but its actually the most important.When you fear,you ma

27、y lose control over your thoughts and actions Even if you try to study,perhaps you won t get anything in your head.Enjoy enough sleep.Its unbelievable many students have little sleep each night.That s not something to be proud of,especially if youre sleeping so little and still failing to do all the

28、 things Sleep isnt for the weak,but for the wise.Your brain needs enough rest.After a good nights sleep,youll perform much better in the morning.Don t fear.Once the test paper is in front of you dont be afraid.Take a deep breath and start the exam with confidence(信心).Just like when you were reviewin

29、g,put away the problems you re having difficulty in and come back to them later.If you have time left,go over everything to make sure you haven t made any careless mistakes.41.In the writers opinion,whenever theres an important exam,_.A.students might experience a period of fear B.students will have

30、 little time to worry C.students should try everything possible to avoid it D.students have to ask teachers for more help 42.The writer describes get yourself together as silly advice because_.A.it wont influence your thoughts B.it is one of the common senses C.it is not the most important suggestio

31、n D.it won t help you get anything in your head 43.Enough sleep before an important exam is_.A.the pride of the weak B.not something to be proud of C.not necessary for the wise D.a way to avoid failing in exams 44.When you meet with difficult problems in the exam,you can_.A.give them up and take a d

32、eep breath B.think hard and review them once again C.put them away first and come back later D.just trust yourself and look through the paper 45.According to the passage,you may get at least the passing grade if _.A.you fear nothing B.you follow the writers advice C.the problems are not difficult D.

33、the preparation time lasts longer B Im not much of a crier most of the time.But recently when I was reading a book on a plane,I started crying.Of course,it came as a big surprise when tears came up,no matter how hard I tried,I wasn t able to control myself.Oh no,not this now.I thought to myself.But

34、even as the thought entered my brain.I felt the first hot drop of salty water coming down my face.I put my head down,hoping that I could go on reading.In fact,the harder I tried,the more tears pushed their way out of my eyes.You could guess how surprised the man next to me looked.I dropped my head i

35、n shame.He must think I was crazy.May be I could turn toward him,hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice.Im sorry,sir.Its just a really good book!But I didnt say anything.Instead,I just put my head back against the seat and let the tears run.Do you know what decision I made while I

36、was crying?My decision was that it was okay if he thought I was crazy.Id rather be crazy than be the kind of person who wouldnt cry when the situation called for it,or who wouldnt let herself feel anything at all.I ve been that girl who has spent so much time trying to make sure people didn t think

37、I was crazy.But now I don t want to be that girl any more-that bored and sad girl.Id rather be this girl who is able to forgive(原谅),love and act,even if it means being disappointed or being hurt again and again.46.The writer started crying because_.A.she is usually a crier B.she is kind of crazy C.s

38、he was moved by the book D.she felt uneasy on the plane 47.When tears came up,the writer at first_.A.thought deeply B.went on reading C.tried to control herself D.explained to the man beside her 48.As tears got out of her eyes,the writer did NOT_.A.drop her head shamefully B.think about others feeli

39、ngs C.let her head against the seat D.say sorry to anyone in a crying voice 49.According to the passage,we know the writer _.A.decided to change herself bravely B.lived a sad and boring life C.wouldnt cry in any terrible situation D.wouldnt let others feel anything at all 50.The passage mainly tells

40、 us _.A.why the writer cried hard on the plane B.how the writer tried to stop herself crying C.what the writer thought about while she cried D.how the writer overcame herself and decided to change 第二节It used to be that parents and teachers had set days and times for parent-teacher meetings,but _51_.

41、With the help of QQ,Wechat,school website and so on,parents and teachers can communicate with each other more easily and often.But some parents still don t want to connect with their child s teachers.Thats not right!Because_52_.Be sure to call your childs teacher if _53_.When a child who used to lov

42、e going to school,but now cries and fights getting on the bus,_54_ Your chil d s teacher can pay more attention to something bigger happening.For example,you may find the teachers notes on the test paper.They are often helpful for parents to understand what your child s problem is.If they are unclea

43、r to you._55_.A good working relationship between parents and teachers is good for everyone.Keep communicating,ask questions and solve problems before they become too big.They are all ways to build a strong relationship.A.you d better connect your child s teacher.B.he may have trouble with some clas

44、smates.C.there was little communication outside the meeting.D.information exchange can solve simple misunderstandings.E.you notice a change in your child s attitude(态度)toward school.第三节根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。56.对许多中国人来说，春节期间和家人团聚是传统。(thousand)For _Chinese people,it is a tradition to get together with thei

45、r families during the Spring Festival.57.工程师们用一整天时间制定了维修这座大桥的周计划。(weekly)It took the engineers a whole day to_ for repairing the bridge.58.你最好是勇敢面对挑战而不是逃避。(run)Youd better face challenges bravely instead of _ them.59.你能想象人工智能将在很多领域取代人类吗?(imagine)_that Al will take the place of human beings in many f

46、ields?60.如果你不想陷入麻烦，就不要忽略任何小错误。(leave)If you dont want to get into trouble,please dont _ any small mistakes.第四节61.书面表达：为了更好地开展八年级学生的研学旅行(study travel)，学校现面向全年级征集活动意向。假如你是李华，请谈谈你建议的时间和地点并陈述理由，简要介绍打算开展的活动。要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（2）词数 80 左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear leaders,I am Li Hua from Class,Grade 8._ _ W

47、e can discuss the details(细节)later.Yours,Li Hua答案与解析第一部分 听力第一节听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有 5 秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.第二节听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5 至 10 秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。请听第一段材料，回答第6 至 7 小题。6.Hows the weather in London?A.Its cloudy B.Its sunny C.Its

48、 rainy 7.What is Peter doing?A.Watching TV B.Looking after his sister.C.Doing some cooking 请听第二段材料，回答第8 至 9 小题。8.What did the girl collect for the sale?A.Toys B.Books C.Clothes 9.When is the yard sale?A.On Friday B.On Saturday C.On Sunday 请听第三段材料，回答第10 至 11小题。10.What time will the movie begin?A.At 7

49、:30 B.At 7:40 C.At 8:20 11.How will they go to the cinema?A.On foot B.By bike.C.By car 请听第四段材料，回答第12 至 14 小题。12.What are the students wanted for?A.A talent show.B.The New Years party.C A drawing performance 13.What can Bob do?A.Play the drums.B.Play the piano.C.Play the violin 14.What is Linda good

50、at?A.Drawing B.Dancing C.Singing 请听第五段材料，回答第15 至 17 小题。15.What is the woman looking for?A.A supermarket B.A bookstore C.A new town 16.What does she want to buy?A.Some milk B.Some fruit C.Some vegetables 17.Where is the supermarket?A.On Xinhua Street.B.At the traffic lights C.Next to a bookstore 请听第六